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Wyszukujesz frazę "colon cancer" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Evaluation Of Antioxidant Defense In Patients With Colorectal Carcinoma
Autorzy:
Malinowska, Katarzyna
Mik, Michał
Dziki, Łukasz
Dziki, Adam
Majsterek, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
GPx
SOD
colon cancer
Opis:
Cancers are among the most feared diseases of modern civilization. In Poland, colorectal cancer is one of the tumors with the worst prognosis. The ability to cure is primarily dependent on the stage of the disease at the time of diagnosis. The aim of the study was evaluate antioxidant response in patients with colorectal carcinoma. Material and methods. Twenty patients (14 men and 6 women) aged 61.9± 11.1 years with colorectal cancer were included in the study. Twenty healthy subjects (4 men and 16 women) aged 64 ± 15.3 years formed the control group. The erythrocyte activities of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), Results. A significant increase of GPx, and SOD (p < 0.05) were seen in patients compared to healthy controls. Conclusion. The results indicate that the tested antioxidant enzyme activity of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase is increased in patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer compared to the control group.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2015, 87, 7; 357-361
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synchronous Occurrence of Colon and Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma
Autorzy:
Goryń, Tomasz
Meszka, Monika
Pawlak, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
appendiceal cancer
synchronous tumors
colon cancer
Opis:
The study presented two cases of synchronous occurrence of colon and appendiceal adenocarcinoma. Both patients required surgical intervention, due to acute peritonitis during the course of acute appendicitis. In case of one patient we performed abdominal CT confirming the presence of sigmoid cancer. The patient was subjected to appendectomy and Hartmann’s operation. The second patient underwent an appendectomy, and colonoscopy performed two months later revealed the presence of rectal adenocarcinoma. The patient was subjected to low anterior rectal resection. The histopathological results considering both patients revealed the presence of synchronous colon and appendiceal adenocarcinoma.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2014, 86, 3; 147-150
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells generated from patients with colorectal cancer
Autorzy:
Maciejewski, Ryszard
Radej, Sebastian
Furmaga, Jacek
Chrościcki, Andrzej
Rudzki, Sławomir
Roliński, Jacek
Wallner, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
dendritic cells
colon cancer
immunotherapy
Opis:
Dendritic cells are heterogeneous population of the leukocytes and most potent APC in activation of naive T lymphocytes. Therefore the DCs generated in vitro are under research for their application in anti-tumor immunotherapy. The aim of the study was generation of the immature dendritic cells from peripheral blood monocytes collected from colorectal cancer patients and comparison of their ability to endocytosis, cytokine production and immunophenotype to DCs generated from healthy donors. Material and methods. 16 adenocarcinoma stage II patients were included in the study. Dendritic cells were generated in the presence of rhGM-CSF and IL-4. PBMC were isolated from the blood of patients and 16 healthy donors - control group. Immunophenotype, ability of endocytosis of Dextran- FITC as well as intracellular IL-12 expression of the generated dendritic cells was measured using flow cytometry. The cytokines (IL-6, IL-10, IL-12p70, IFN-γ) concentration in the supernatants of DCs culture was measured by ELISA. Results. The percentage of the immature dendritic cells and expression of CD206 and CD209 antigens was significantly higher in patients group (p <0.05 and p <0.001 respectively). Significantly (p <0.001) higher expression of the antigens which initiate the Th2 immune response (CD80-/CD86 + and B7-H2 + / CD209 +) was in the patients group. There were no differences in endocytosis ability and the cytokines (IL-6, IL-10, IL-12p70, IFN-γ) concentration between investigated groups. Conclusions. High immature markers expression on the generated dendritic cells together with identical endocytosis ability in patients group is advantageous in antitumor autologous cells immunotherapy planning. However there is one troubling fact - high expression of markers, which may induce tolerance to particular antigen. It seems to be more reasonable to use the autologous DCs in the antitumor immunotherapy, especially due to the incompatibility in allogenic cells in the context of HLA complex.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 12; 714-720
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge and Awareness of Colorectal Cancer
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, Miłosz
Lipiński, Przemysław
Bednarski, Igor
Mik, Michał
Dziki, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
awareness
colon cancer
colonoscopy
colorectal cancer
rectal cancer
stomy
Opis:
Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common malignancy in men and the second most common in women. The disease constitutes a significant civilization and social problem. The aim: The aim of the study is to assess the sudy group’s awareness and knowledge about CRC, as well as about its diagnostics and treatment. Material and methods: An online questionaire form was distributed in the study group regarding issues related to CRC, and followed by statistical analysis and interpretation of the obtained survey results. Results: After analysis, we found that a significant percentage of the surveyed sample group had basic knowledge and awareness in the area of CRC, whereas about half of the respondents did not consider themselves sufficiently informed about the disease. Conclusions: Considering the scale of the problem posed by CRC, it is necessary to undertake broader action to promote knowledge about this disease and to carry out this type of research on a larger and more socioeconomically diverse population.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2020, 92, 2; 34-41
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment Of the surgical treatment results IN patients with colorectal cancer IN A district hospital versus treatment results IN A highly specialized center
Autorzy:
Ciesielski, Przemysław
Berut, Maciej
Górnicki, Krzysztof
Skoczylas, Jacek
Gorajska, Maja
Żuk, Marcin
Rutkowski, Andrzej
Dłubek, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1393874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
colorectal cancer
the results of treatment of colon cancer
Opis:
In Poland there there are about 15‑16 thousand cases of colon cancer per year. The health care system allows the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer in highly specialized hospitals, oncology centers and district hospitals. The results of treatment within different reference level differ. The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of surgical treatment of patients with colorectal cancer at a district hospitals compared with the results of highly specialized center. Material and methods. A retrospective study. The material consisted of 171 consecutively operated patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer treated in the Department of Surgery, District Hospital in Wołomin. The control group consisted of 200 patients treated surgically at the Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, University Hospital in Łódź. In both centers, the patients were operated on by surgeons with experience in operations on the large bowel. The demographic data, information on the type of indication (elective vs emergent), and the severity of the disease by AJCC / TNM scale were collected. In the district hospital there were patients with more advanced disease (p <0.001), older (p = 0.0001), and often operated under emergent indication (p = 0.0001). The telephone survey collected data on survival or the date of death of the patient and set the percentage of five-year survival. Results. The proportion of five-year survival in the study group and control group was respectively 46% and 71% (p <0.0001). The percentage of five-year survival among patients undergoing elective procedure in both centers were respectively for Wołomin and Łódź 58% and 73% (p = 0.008). The proportion of 5-year survival among “younger” patients (<70) was respectively in Wołomin and Łódź 64% and 81% (p = 0.004) for “older” patients with (> 70) 50% and 60% (p = 0.6747) Conclusions. Overall results of surgical treatment of patients with colorectal cancer in the district hospital are inferior to treatment results in a highly specialized center. The population treated in the district hospital is statistically significantly different in comparison to patients treated in highly specialized center. The following differences were captured: severity of the disease, age and type of indication (elective vs emergent). The diffrences has an influence on the outcomes. The five years survival for patients > 70 years undergoing elective procedure is not statistically different between the district hospital and highly specialized center.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2016, 88, 4; 188-195
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immunomodelling Characteristics of Mature Dendritic Cells Stimulated by Colon Cancer Cells Lysates
Autorzy:
Radej, Sebastian
Roliński, Jacek
Rawicz-Pruszyński, Karol
Bury, Paweł
Borowski, Grzegorz
Furmaga, Jacek
Chrościcki, Andrzej
Wallner, Grzegorz
Maciejewski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
dendritic cells
colon cancer
cancer cells lysates
Th1
Th2
Opis:
Application of cells with high TAA (tumor associated antigen) presentation potential seems to be crucial in neoplasia immunotherapy. Such feature is distributed in dendritic cells, which present peptides from processed TAA - MHC molecules complex to the T cells of a host. The aim of the study was to assess the influence of colon neoplasia tissue lysate on functioning of generated autologous DC’s in the field of autologous CD4+ lymphocytes immunological response towards Th1/Th2 under in vitro environment together with comparison and assessment of DCs’ immunosuppressive properties acquired from patients with colon cancer. Material and methods. The population of this study consisted of 16 healthy- controls, 36colon cancer patients. Blood samples were collected 24h before planned surgery and preventive antibiotic therapy. Neoplastic tissue sample, was digested for cell lysates preparation. DC’s generation from PBMC was carried out in standard conditionsand medium enriched with rhGM-CSF and rhIL-4. Mature DC`s and cocultured autologous CD4 lymphocytes immunophenotype assessment was analyzed with flow cytometer. Intracellular and culture medium cytokines concentration was analyzed with ELISA and FACS method. Results. DC`s generated from colon cancer patients stimulated with lysates presented greater maturity, lower expression of CD206 antigen, significantly higher expression of HLA-DR, CD208 and CD209 and high intracellular expression of IL-12, compared to non-stimulated cells. Conclusions. The neoplastic tissue in vivo produces a number of substances having an unfavorable effect on immune system, our results suggests using lysates as good dendritic cells stimulators that possibly could have application in colon cancer immunotherapy
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2015, 87, 2; 71-82
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Colorectal Cancer in Young and Elderly Patients
Autorzy:
Berut, Maciej
Mik, Michał
Kędzia-Berut, Renata
Kujawski, Ryszard
Trzciński, Radzisław
Dziki, Łukasz
Dziki, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
rectal carcinoma
colon cancer
young
elderly
progression of the disease
Opis:
The aim of the study was to answer the question whether there are differences in the progression of the disease and its morphology, dependent of the patient’s age, as well as show colorectal cancer differences between young and elderly patients. Material and methods. During the period between 2009 and 2011, 747 patients with rectal carcinoma, and 478 with colon cancer underwent surgery at the Department of General and Colorectal Surgery. The study group comprised patients under the age of 40 years (56 patients) and >80 years (90 patients). The following were subject to analysis: gender, tumor location, percentage of radical and palliative procedures, clinical and histopathological staging, as well the differences in the morphology of the tumor. The χ2 test and Yates’ correction were used for statistical analysis. p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results. A higher incidence of rectal carcinoma was observed in younger patients (p=0.004). Amongst the younger patients 30.3% were diagnosed with stage III cancer, while 35.7% with stage IV. In case of elderly patients 30.6% were diagnosed with stage III cancer, while 30.7% with stage IV. In 53.3% of young patients, local lymph node metastases were observed, while in the elderly 41.8%. No statistically significant difference was observed, considering the total number of lymph nodes metastases. However, in case of stage N2, results were unfavorable for young patients 31.8% vs 17% in case of the elderly. Mucogenic adenocarcinoma incidence was similar in both groups. In case of patients< 40 years we observed a higher incidence of poorly differentiated tumors, as compared to the elderly patients (>80 years). Conclusions. 1. It is necessary to create appropriate prevention programs for young community, and improvement of public awareness in this age group. 2. Colorectal cancer (CRC) in young patients is often recognized in advanced stage. 3. A high percentage of unresectable tumors in group of elderly patients shows that CRC is still diagnosed too late in Poland.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 8; 446-451
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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