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Wyszukujesz frazę "respiratory tract infections" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Bacterial lysates in the prevention of respiratory tract infections
    Autorzy:
    Jurkiewicz, Dariusz
    Zielnik-Jurkiewicz, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398206.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    bacterial lysates
    immunity
    prevention
    respiratory tract infection
    Opis:
    Bacterial lysates stimulate the general immunity of the body in a non-specific way. They act on non-specific defense mechanisms, leading to an increase in type A antibody in mucous membranes, phagocytic activity and INF-ƴ production. They can also stimulate the production of specific antibodies against the bacterial antigens that make up the preparation. The oral immunomodulatory preparations with the best documented clinical efficacy available on the Polish market are Ismigen, Broncho-Vaxom, Ribomunyl and Luivac. They are all lysates of bacterial strains that most often cause respiratory tract infections. In many clinical trials, oral bacterial lysates have been shown to minimize the risk of recurrent respiratory infections in children and adults and reduce the need for antibiotics.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2018, 72, 5; 1-8
    0030-6657
    2300-8423
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Oral immunomodulatory agents in the prevention of bacterial respiratory tract infections
    Autorzy:
    Jurkiewicz, Dariusz
    Zielnik-Jurkiewicz, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400551.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    respiratory tract infection
    prevention
    bacterial lysates
    Opis:
    Respiratory infections are a major health and economic problems in every country. Most infections are viral, bacterial in-fection but also are not rare. It should be emphasized that the respiratory tract infections are the cause of 20% of all med-ical consultations and 75% antibiotic treatment. To reduce the need for antibiotics, more and more attention is paid to the preparation increases the body’s resistance to bacterial infection. Non-specific multivalent vaccines containing killed at high temperature, bacterial cells or lysates. These preparations are non-specifically stimulate the overall immunity. They operate on the non-specific defense mechanisms, leading to increased antibody type IgA in secretions of the mu-cous membranes, phagocytic activity and IFN-γ. They may also stimulate the production of specific antibodies against bacterial antigens included in the formulation. Available on the Polish market oral preparations immunomodulatory of the best documented clinical efficacy are Luivac, Ribomunyl, Broncho-Vaxom and Ismigen. All lysates of bacterial strains are most often causing respiratory tract infections. Many clinical studies have shown that oral bacterial lysates reduce the risk of recurrent respiratory tract infections in adults and children and reduce the need for antibiotics.
    Źródło:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2016, 5, 2; 21-25
    2084-5308
    2300-7338
    Pojawia się w:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The role of bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections
    Autorzy:
    Mierzejewski, Michał
    Krenke, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401689.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    bronchoscopy
    lower respiratory tract infections
    bronchoalveolar lavage
    opportunistic infections
    tuberculosis
    pulmonary mycoses
    Opis:
    Bronchoscopy was introduced into clinical practice over 100 years ago. Due to technological advances, diagnostic capabilities of current bronchoscopy are not limited to the trachea and proximal bronchi but also include the peripheral airways as well as various anatomical structures located outside the bronchi. A wide range of available techniques that include bronchoalveolar lavage, protected microbiological brush, transbronchial biopsy of the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes makes bronchoscopy useful in diagnosing various lower respiratory tract infections. For example, the collection of high quality biological samples for microbiological examination plays a crucial role when treating patients with nosocomial pneumonia. Bronchoscopy may provide the samples directly from the site of infection. In immunocompromised hosts bronchoscopy is routinely used as the diagnostic tool in lower respiratory tract infections. Due to implementation of novel therapies, the number of immunocompromised patients is steadily increasing, hence there are growing needs for effective diagnosis of opportunistic pulmonary infections. In the specific group of lung transplant recipients, bronchoscopy play a crucial role in monitoring the rejection process and also in differentiating between the rejection and pulmonary infections. Bronchoscopy is also useful in diagnosing tuberculosis or nontuberculous pulmonary infections. This particularly refers to patients who are unable to produce sputum for microbiological examination.
    Źródło:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2016, 5, 3; 1-6
    2084-5308
    2300-7338
    Pojawia się w:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Antibiotic therapy of acute upper respiratory tract infections and otitis media in adults
    Autorzy:
    Paź, Aleksandra
    Arcimowicz, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399732.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    antibiotics
    drug resistance
    acute rhinosinusitis
    acute pharyngitis
    acute laryngitis
    acute otitis media
    Opis:
    An estimated 50% of antibiotic prescriptions may be unjustified in the outpatient setting. Viruses are responsible for most acute respiratory tract infections. The viral infections are often self-limiting and only symptomatic treatment remains effective. Bacteria are involved in a small percentage of infections etiology in this area. In the case of a justified or documented suspicion of a bacterial infection, antibiotic therapy may be indicated. Based on the Polish „Recommendations for the management of non-hospital respiratory infections 2016”, the indications, the rules of choice, the appropriate dosing schedules and the therapy duration, in the most frequent upper respiratory tract infections in adults, have been presented. Implementation of the presented recommendations regarding our Polish epidemiological situation, will significantly reduce the tendency to abuse antibiotics, and thus will limit the spread of drug-resistant microorganisms.
    Źródło:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2018, 7, 1; 1-7
    2084-5308
    2300-7338
    Pojawia się w:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Non specific vaccines – immunostimulation in patients with recurrent respiratory infections
    Autorzy:
    Paśnik, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398623.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    recurrent respiratory tract infections
    innate immunity
    acquired immunity
    immunostimulation
    Opis:
    Recurrent respiratory tract infections in children are the most common cause of outpatient visits. Due to the necessity of treatment of chronic, frequent use of antibiotics and the dangers of complications are a major clinical problem. Big hopes are now with the possibility of the use of immunostimulation as prevention of these infections. The paper discusses the most important methods of stimulation of the immune system in children. In the light of previous reports were evaluated effects of this type of therapy.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2016, 70, 6; 31-39
    0030-6657
    2300-8423
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Place of phytotherapy in the treatment of acute infections of upper respiratory tract and upper gastrointestinal tract
    Autorzy:
    Pietruszewska, Wioletta
    Barańska, Magda
    Wielgat, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398294.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    acute rhinosinusitis
    acute pharyngitis
    phytotherapy
    acute infections of an upper respiratory tract and upper gastrointestinal tract
    Opis:
    Acute infections of the upper respiratory tract and upper gastrointestinal tract (mouth and throat) are still the most common reason for reporting to the general practitioner or ENT specialist. Despite the fact that the most common causative agent of these diseases is a virus, antibiotics are still flavored in about 60-80% of patients who report to the doctor. In consensuses such as EPOS, WHO reports and other local/ / national reports, there is a need to limit antibacterial treatment for and to replace it with symptomatic and anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition to intranasal steroids and mucocutaneous decongestants, supplementary treatment should be considered which resolves persistent symptoms. Plant preparations are used here. The growing role of rational phytotherapy is emphasized, especially due to the most frequent the etiological factor of these infections, i.e. viruses. Modern phytotherapy is a part of pharmacology, and all preparations based on plants meet the standards for of medicines and are subject to standard registration procedures. The article discusses the use and mechanism of action of selected herbs, among others: sorrel, elderberry, yarrow, and horsetail in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections and upper gastrointestinal tract. The phytotherapy shows good efficacy and tolerance and can be used both in children and adults in recurrent infections of the upper respiratory tract. It is worth paying attention to the combined preparations, the components of which have the effects confirmed by randomized trials and long-term registration for use in treatment, both during the first signs of cold and its further duration, and supportive as support in chronic inflammation especially of the paranasal sinuses.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2018, 72, 4; 42-50
    0030-6657
    2300-8423
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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