Temat: philosophy of biology - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Filozofia przyrody ożywionej w OBI
Philosophy of Biology in OBI
Autorzy:: Skoczny, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691302.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:: philosophy of biology
history of philosophy of biology
history of philosophy of biology in Poland
Joseph Życiński
evolution
neuroscience
Opis:: This research in the philosophy of biology in OBI was focused on the problems related to the nature and evolution of life. Special attention is paid to issues in the history of biology, evolutional theism, and neurophysiology.
Źródło:: Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2012, 50; 41-45
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:: Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: How many kingdoms of life? Eukaryotic phylogeny and philosophy of systematics
Autorzy:: Lamza, Lukasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690966.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:: taxonomy
systematics
philosophy of biology
eukaryotes
Protista
taxonomy;
systematics;
philosophy of biology;
eukaryotes;
protista
Opis:: According to contemporary understanding of the universal tree of life, the traditionally recognized kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms-Protista, Fungi, Animalia and Plantae-are irregularly interspersed in a vast phylogenetic tree. There are numerous groups that in any Linnaean classification advised by phylogenetic relationships (i.e. a Hennigian system) would form sister groups to those kingdoms, therefore requiring us to admit them the same rank. In practice, this would lead to the creation of ca. 25-30 new kingdoms that would now be listed among animals and plants as “major types of life”. This poses problems of an aesthetic and educational nature. There are, broadly speaking, two ways to deal with that issue: a) ignore the aesthetic and educational arguments and propose classification systems that are fully consistent with the Hennigian principles of phylogenetic classification, i.e. are only composed of monophyletic taxa; b) ignore Hennigian principles and bunch small, relatively uncharacteristic groups into paraphyletic taxa, creating systems that are more convenient. In the paper, I present the debate and analyze the pros and cons of both options, briefly commenting on the deeper, third resolution, which would be to abandon classification systems entirely. Recent advances in eukaryotic classification and phylogeny are commented in the light of the philosophical question of the purpose and design principles of biological classification systems.
Źródło:: Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2019, 66; 203-227
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:: Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Zagadnienie redukcjonizmu w filozofii biologii
The Issue of Reductionism in the Philosophy of Biology
Autorzy:: Luc, Joanna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690572.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:: reductionism
antireductionism
eliminativism
physicalism
philosophy of biology
complex systems
Opis:: The aim of this article was to present one of the methods of reconciling of epistemological antireductionism and ontological physicalism, which explains differences between sciences, through an ontological picture of the most general structure of reality. The main thesis held that accepting this perspective allows us to achieve the above-mentioned reconcilement. First, the main arguments for and against physical reductionism, were described before the ontological assumptions were presented; then the assumptions was analysed in the light of this ontological construction as well as some facts from the fields of methodology and the history of natural sciences. Finally, some conclusions were drawn from the presented vision. They were connected with the epistemological status of analogy and methodological postulate of simplicity.
Źródło:: Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2013, 52; 179-201
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:: Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Why is neuron modeling of particular philosophical interest?
Autorzy:: Polak, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763400.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:: neuron modeling
sub-neuron modeling
computational modeling
analog computation
philosophy in science
philosophy of biology
philosophy of computing
Opis:: This review article discusses Andrzej Bielecki’s book Models of Neurons and Perceptrons: Selected Problems and Challenges, as published by Springer International Publishing. This work exemplifies “philosophy in science” by adopting a broad, multidisciplinary perspective for the issues related to the simulation of neurons and neural networks, and the author has addressed many of the important philosophical assumptions that are entangled in this area of modeling. Bielecki also raises several important methodological issues about modeling. This book is recommended for any philosophers who wish to learn more about the current state of neural modeling and find inspiration for a deeper philosophical reflection on the subject.
Źródło:: Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2022, 73; 347-356
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:: Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "philosophy of biology" wg kryterium: Temat

Źródło danych

Dostawca treści

Kolekcja

Rok wydania

Wydawca

Temat

Autor

Typ dokumentu

Język