Temat: safety ergonomics - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Design Considerations to Enhance the Safety of Patient Compartments in Ambulance Transporters
Autorzy:: Byran, E.
Gilad, I.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90203.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: ambulance interior
paramedics' safety
back posture
ergonomics
Opis:: The safety of the interior of ambulances is dubious and, in the event of sudden impact during emergency transport, potentially perilous to patients they carry. The workplace ergonomics of the interior of the passenger cabin is lacking. This article discusses an improved ergonomic interior design based on study findings, observations and subjective perception. It suggests design aspects and safety concepts aimed at increasing the safety of patients and paramedic staff inside the ambulance as a mobile workstation.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 2; 221-231
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Optymalizacja położenia elementu sterowniczego na stanowiskach wyposażonych w pedały
Optimisation of a steering element at workplaces equipped with pedals
Autorzy:: Tokarski, T.
Roman-Liu, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/180958.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2003
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: ergonomia
stanowisko pracy
bezpieczeństwo pracy
ergonomics
workstation
occupational safety
Opis:: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie sposobu optymalizacji położenia elementu sterowniczego na stanowiskach wyposażonych w pedały. Jako kryterium optymalizacji wybrano wartości momentu siły występującego w stawie kolanowym podczas nacisku na pedał z uwzględnieniem pozycji podczas pracy.
The aim of the article was to present a way of optimisation of a steering element position at workplaces equipped with pedals. The value of moment of force performed in the knee joint during pressing pedal was chosen as the criterion of optimisation. Body posture during work was also taken into account.
Źródło:: Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2003, 12; 20-23
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:: Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: An Analysis of Work Environments and Operations in Hot and Humid Areas
Autorzy:: Ghahramani, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90252.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1999
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: occupational safety
ergonomics
workplaces design
bezpieczeństwo pracy
ergonomia
środowisko pracy
Opis:: Crews on tankers traveling and hauling cargo on the lower reaches of the Mississippi River during the hot and humid (H&H) summer season face various occupational safety and ergonomics problems. Evaluation of medical data reveals that a large number of the crewmembers experience job related injuries, diseases, disorders, and exhaustion as a result of adverse environmental conditions (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health [NIOSH], 1993). The accidents and injuries that occurred were characterized and then analysis was used to recommend constructive remedies and solutions. The results were also used to design and develop better work environments on the tankers and in the general industry. In H&H conditions, the body’s chemical reactions constantly change in order to maintain the best possible reaction to changing environments. This chemical reaction increases blood flow to the skin through sweating. Body metabolism stabilizes body temperature through muscular work and convection, evaporation and radiation remove heat.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1999, 5, 4; 591-596
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: An Investigation of Ergonomics Analysis Tools Used in Industry in the Identification of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders
Autorzy:: Pascual, S. A.
Naqvi, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90644.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: ergonomics analysis tools
surveys, certified ergonomists
joint health and safety committees
Opis:: Web-based surveys were sent to Canadian certified ergonomists, Joint Health and Safety Committees (JHSCs) and health and safety certification trainers to understand better which ergonomics analysis tools were used in industry and help JHSCs obtain the necessary training required to reduce work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). The results showed that most of the certified ergonomists used the Snook/Mital tables, the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) equation and rapid upper limb assessment (RULA)/rapid entire body assessment (REBA). The most frequently used methods by JHSCs to identify ergonomics risk were injury reports and worker complaints. The surveys for the health and safety certification trainers revealed that most curricula did not include ergonomics analysis tools. There appears to be a gap between what is recommended by certified ergonomists for JHSC, what is taught in training and what is used by JHSCs for ergonomics risk analysis. A better understanding, modifications in training curricula and education of JHSCs are needed to help reduce WMSDs.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2008, 14, 2; 237-245
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: A Whole Body Postural Loading Simulation and Assessment Model for Workplace Analysis and Design
Autorzy:: Rebelo, F.
Da Silva, K. C.
Karwowski, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90481.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: simulation models
spinal loading
ergonomics
manual materials handling
work design
safety
Opis:: This study reports on the development and validation of a new computer model for simulating human postures at work, and assessing the reaction forces and bending moments in 43 human articulation joints. The proposed model estimates the intradiscal pressure in the vertebral column in response to external loading forces encountered during human interactions with work objects or processes. The model was implemented in a selfcontained interactive software package. The simulation results compare favorably with the reported experimental data, and provide reasonable confidence in the quality of the model. Its characteristics and its applications in evaluating physical task performance are also discussed.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 4; 509-519
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Application of a Screening Method in Assessing Occupational Safety and Health of Computer Workstations
Autorzy:: Niskanen, T.
Lehtela, J.
Lansikallio, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89680.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: computer
health
safety
ergonomics
inspectors
legislation
screening
komputer
ergonomia
normalizacja
legislacja
ocena zdrowia
Opis:: Employers and workers need concrete guidance to plan and implement changes in the ergonomics of computer workstations. The Näppärä method is a screening tool for identifying problems requiring further assessment and corrective actions. The aim of this study was to assess the work of occupational safety and health (OSH) government inspectors who used Näppärä as part of their OSH enforcement inspections (430 assessments) related to computer work. The modifications in workstation ergonomics involved mainly adjustments to the screen, mouse, keyboard, forearm supports, and chair. One output of the assessment is an index indicating the percentage of compliance items. This method can be considered as exposure assessment and ergonomics intervention used as a benchmark for the level of ergonomics. Future research can examine whether the effectiveness of participatory ergonomics interventions should be investigated with Nappara.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 1; 167-174
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Implementation of Cold Risk Management in Occupational Safety, Occupational Health and Quality Practices. Evaluation of a Development Process and Its Effects at the Finnish Maritime Administration
Autorzy:: Risikko, T.
Remes, J.
Hassi, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89926.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: cold work
ergonomics development
occupational safety and health
cold risk management
implementation
evaluation
Opis:: Cold is a typical environmental risk factor in outdoor work in northern regions. It should be taken into account in a company’s occupational safety, health and quality systems. A development process for improving cold risk management at the Finnish Maritime Administration (FMA) was carried out by FMA and external experts. FMA was to implement it. Three years after the development phase, the outcomes and implementation were evaluated. The study shows increased awareness about cold work and few concrete improvements. Concrete improvements in occupational safety and health practices could be seen in the pilot group. However, organization-wide implementation was insufficient, the main reasons being no organization-wide practices, unclear process ownership, no resources or a major reorganization process. The study shows a clear need for expertise supporting implementation. The study also presents a matrix for analyzing the process.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2008, 14, 4; 433--446
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Zarządzanie wiedzą z zakresu bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy oraz ergonomią. Cz.2
Knowledge management for occupational safety, health and ergonomics. Part.2
Autorzy:: Karwowski, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/180468.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2004
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: zarządzanie wiedzą
bezpieczeństwo pracy
ergonomia
system zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy
knowledge management
occupational safety
ergonomics
safety and health management system
Opis:: Wiedza jest jednym z głównych narzędzi osiągnięcia celów zarządzania systemem bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy oraz ergonomią (BHPiE). Model zarządzania wiedzą w BHPiE powinien zawierać następujące elementy: proces tworzenia wiedzy organizacyjnej (socjalizacja, eksternalizacja, internalizacja, kombinacja wiedzy), uczenie się: (rozpowszechnianie, dzielenie się i konsolidacja wiedzy), proces zarządzania wiedzą (rewizja, konceptualizacja, refleksja i działanie), zastosowanie odpowiednich technologii informacyjnych. Nie tylko wiedza formalna (przepisy i regulacje), ale także wiedza ukryta w umysłach pracowników na wszystkich szczeblach firmy powinna być szeroko wykorzystana w celu efektywnego zarządzania sferą bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy oraz ergonomii.
Knowledge is one of the main tools for reaching the goals of any management system in the area of occupational safety, health and ergonomics (OSHE). A model of such knowledge management for OSHE should include the following elements: a process of organizational knowledge creation (knowledge socialization, externalization, internalization, and combination), learning (knowledge transfer, sharing and consolidation), knowledge management (knowledge revision, conceptualization, reflection, and acting), and application of appropriate information technologies. Not only the formal (explicit) knowledge (safety policies and regulations), but also the tacit knowledge of employees at all levels of the enterprise should be used to assure effective management of occupational safety, health and ergonomics.
Źródło:: Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2004, 12; 6-8
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:: Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: An Ergonomics Study of a Semiconductors Factory in an IDC for Improvement in Occupational Health and Safety
Autorzy:: Bin, W. S.
Richardson, S.
Yeow, P. H. P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90285.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: ergonomics methods
ergonomic interventions
occupational health and safety (OHS)
semiconductor industry
industrially developing countries (IDCs)
Opis:: The study aimed to conduct an ergonomic intervention on a conventional line (CL) in a semiconductor factory in Malaysia, an industrially developing country (IDC), to improve workers’ occupational health and safety (OHS). Low-cost and simple (LCS) ergonomics methods were used (suitable for IDCs), e.g., subjective assessment, direct observation, use of archival data and assessment of noise. It was found that workers were facing noise irritation, neck and back pains and headache in the various processes in the CL. LCS ergonomic interventions to rectify the problems included installing noise insulating covers, providing earplugs, installing elevated platforms, slanting visual display terminals and installing extra exhaust fans. The interventions cost less than 3 000 USD but they significantly improved workers’ OHS, which directly correlated with an improvement in working conditions and job satisfaction. The findings are useful in solving OHS problems in electronics industries in IDCs as they share similar manufacturing processes, problems and limitations.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 3; 345-356
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Cultural Ergonomics in Ghana, West Africa: A Descriptive Survey of Industry and Trade Workers’ Interpretations of Safety Symbols
Autorzy:: Smith-Jackson, T. L.
Essuman-Johnson, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91242.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2002
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: cultural ergonomics
safety symbols
culture and organizations
cross-cultural research and safety
oznakowanie zagrożeń
ergonomia
transfer technologii
symbole
ergonomia kultury
globalizacja
Opis:: Globalization and technology transfer have led to the diffusion of risk communications to users from cultures that were not initially viewed as the target users. This study examined industry and trade workers’ overall impressions of symbols used to convey varying degrees of hazardousness. Six symbols, including symbols from the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Z535 Standard (ANSI, 1998) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 3864:1984 Standard (ISO, 1984) were selected. With the exception of the SKULL symbol, results showed wide discrepancies between users’ perceptions of the symbols and their intended meanings. Implications for cross-cultural research on warning components and risk communications are discussed.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2002, 8, 1; 37-50
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Bezpieczeństwo pracy i ergonomia podczas łączenia elementów statków powietrznych
Occupational safety and ergonomics in aircraft assembly
Autorzy:: Dąbrowski, Mariusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957843.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: przemysł lotniczy
łączenie materiałów
bezpieczeństwo pracy
ergonomia
zagrożenia
aircraft industry
joining materials
occupational safety
ergonomics
hazards
Opis:: W artykule przedstawiono specyficzne problemy bezpieczeństwa pracy i ergonomii występujące w procesach łączenia struktur statków powietrznych. Wielu pracowników w przemyśle lotniczym w Polsce uczestniczy w procesach łączenia materiałów za pomocą nitowania, klejenia lub zgrzewania. W artykule opisano typowe wypadki przy tych pracach i omówiono charakterystyczne zagrożenia i uciążliwości występujące przy wykorzystaniu różnych technologii łączenia stosowanych w przemyśle lotniczym. W artykule podano także przykłady wyposażenia pracy oraz działań prewencyjnych służących poprawie komfortu pracy podejmowanych w istniejących uwarunkowaniach prawnych i techniczno-organizacyjnych.
The article presents particular problems of occupational safety and ergonomics in aircraft assembly. Many employees in the aircraft industry in Poland participate in processes of joining materials by riveting, gluing or welding. The article describes typical accidents that may happen during such works and discusses distinctive risks and strenuousness present during application of different technologies of aircraft assembly. The article also provides examples of work equipment and prevention measures for improvement of safety and comfort at work undertaken in the existing legal and technical-organizational conditions.
Źródło:: Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2019, 4; 18-21
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:: Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Ergonomics and Safety of Manual Bag Sealing
Autorzy:: Groot, M. D.
Bosch, T.
Eikhout, S. M.
Vink, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90292.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2005
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: ergonomics
safety
comfort
opakowanie
pracownicy usług i sprzedaży
sprzedawca w handlu detalicznym
warunki pracy
ergonomia
czynniki ryzyka
Opis:: A variety of seals is used to close bags. Each seal has advantages and disadvantages. For shop assistants sealing bags could be a repetitive physically demanding action. Opening and closing the bags again can cause some discomfort or annoyance for consumers. Besides, it is an activity which can endanger safety, i.e., knives being used in opening, children swallowing the systems of sealing. To prevent these problems a new sealing system was developed. In this paper the opinion of shop assistants, consumers and experts on several bag sealing systems was studied. It appeared that for sealing plastic bags, adhesive tape with paper is the best out of 4 systems, closely followed by adhesive tape. It is discussed that for the elderly, there is still room for improvement in opening bag seals.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 3; 331-337
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Ergonomics as Integrating Constituent in Occupational Safety and Health - Past, Present, and Future
Autorzy:: Roetting, M.
Luczak, H.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90382.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2001
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: ergonomic research
level concept of ergonomics
occupational safety and health
prognosis
badania ergonomiczne
ergonomia
bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy
Opis:: Ergonomics as a discipline was in the past, is in the present, and will be in the future, an integrating constituent in occupational safety and health (OSH). This statement is based on the self-conception of ergonomics and the level concept of human work. It is further supported by the results of about 120 interviews with German experts involved in research projects of the last 2 decades and the results of a quantitative analysis of international literature. The most important themes of past research are compiled and a prognosis of research themes of the future is given. The future role of ergonomics is exemplified by its contributions to the further development of OSH management systems.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2001, 7, 4; 507-526
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: A Job Safety Program for Construction Workers Designed to Reduce the Potential for Occupational Injury Using Tool Box Training Sessions and Computer-Assisted Biofeedback Stress Management Techniques
Autorzy:: Johnson, K. A.
Ruppe, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89956.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2002
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: job
safety
ergonomics
biofeedback
stress
computer-assisted
training
ergonomia
stres
komputer
bezpieczeństwo pracy
szkolenie metodami audiowizualnymi
szkolenie zawodowe
budownictwo
satysfakcja z pracy
Opis:: This project was conducted with a multicultural construction company in Hawaii, USA. The job duties performed included drywall and carpentry work. The following objectives were selected for this project: (a) fire prevention training and inspection of first aid equipment; (b) blood-borne pathogen training and risk evaluation; (c) ergonomic and risk evaluation intervention program; (d) electrical safety training and inspection program; (e) slips, trips, and falls safety training; (f) stress assessment and Personal Profile System; (g) safety and health program survey; (h) improving employee relations and morale by emphasizing spirituality; and (i) computer-assisted biofeedback stress management training. Results of the project indicated that observed safety hazards, reported injuries, and levels of perceived stress were reduced for the majority of the population.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2002, 8, 3; 321-329
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Synergism of Ergonomics, Safety, and Quality - A Behavioral Cybernetic Analysis
Autorzy:: Smith, T. J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90526.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1999
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: ergonomics management
safety management
hazard management
quality management
sociotechnical system
synergism
breakthrough performance
behavioral cybernetics
ergonomia
zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem
zarządzanie zagrożeniami
zarządzanie jakością
Opis:: This report extends a control systems or cybernetic model of behavior to the behavior of groups of many individuals - organizations and institutions - operating together with technology as complex sociotechnical (ST) systems. The premise is that the level of quality in performance of a complex ST system is predicated upon the degree to which its organizational design incorporates elements of a closed-loop behavioral control system: control goals and objectives, sensory receptors, sensory feedback, learning and memory, effectors, and sensory feedback control. From a control systems perspective, ergonomics is essential to effective organizational self-regulation. If working conditions are poorly designed, work performance and safety and quality outcomes cannot be closely controlled. Conversely, as shown by field evidence, good design promotes synergism between ergonomics, safety, and quality as a closed-loop consequence of effective employee and organizational self-control of system performance, safety, and quality.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1999, 5, 2; 247-278
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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