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Tytuł:
Występowanie czynników ryzyka choroby niedokrwiennej serca a praca zawodowa
Prevalence of coronary heart disease risk factors and occupation
Autorzy:
Bugajska, J.
Jędryka-Góral., A.
Konarska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/180030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
praca
czynniki ryzyka
choroba niedokrwienna serca
work
risk factors
coronary heart disease
Opis:
Obserwowany w ostatnich dwóch dziesięcioleciach wzrost występowania choroby niedokrwiennej serca w społeczeństwie spowodował zainteresowanie środowisk naukowych oraz ogółu społeczeństwa czynnikami ryzyka związanymi z tą chorobą. Szczególnie niepokojącym zjawiskiem jest obniżanie się wieku chorych, u których w przebiegu choroby niedokrwiennej serca występuje zawał serca. Zainteresowanie budzi również wpływ stylu życia oraz stresu wynikającego z wykonywanej pracy na występowanie czynników ryzyka choroby niedokrwiennej serca. W artykule przedstawiono klasyfikację czynników ryzyka choroby niedokrwiennej serca według AHA, metody oceny ryzyka sercowo-naczyniowego, oraz wyniki pracy dotyczącej występowania czynników ryzyka choroby niedokrwiennej serca w dwóch grupach zawodowych: wśród kierowników i pracowników fizycznych.
The increasing prevalence of coronary hart disease (CHD), which has been observed in the past two decades, has resulted in researchers' and the general public's interest in the risk factors CHD. The decreasing age of patients with CHD complicated by myocardial infarction is particularly worrying. The influence of life-style and occupational stress on the prevalence of CHD risk factors is focused on, too. This article presents a classification of CHD risk factors and methods for cardiovascular risk assessment as well as the results of our own study on the prevalence of CHD risk factors in two professional groups: managers and blue-collar workers.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2006, 4; 14-17
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podstawy higieny narządu głosu w pracy nauczycieli i wykładowców
Basic principle of teachers voice health
Autorzy:
Gębska, M.
Wojciechowska, A.
Weber-Nowakowska, K.
Żyżniewska- Banaszak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/180566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ergonomia
emisja głosu
czynniki ryzyka
choroby zawodowe
ergonomics
risk factors
occupational diseases
Opis:
Znaczny wzrost rozpoznawanych chorób zawodowych narządu głosu zwłaszcza wśród nauczycieli, skłonił autorów artykułu do przeanalizowania dostępnych materiałów naukowych i opracowania zasad profilaktyki oraz programu prewencji narządu głosu. Wszyscy polscy specjaliści z dziedziny foniatrii i laryngologii podkreślają w swoich pracach, że najskuteczniejszym sposobem zapobiegania zaburzeniom emisji głosu jest usunięcie czynników wpływających na dysfunkcję.
The significant increase in diagnosed occupational diseases related to voice disorders has prompted the authors to examine the available scientific materials and to develop principles of and a programme for preventing voice disorders. All Polish specialists in laryngology and phoniatrics stress that the most effective way to prevent the disturbance of speech is to eliminate factors contributing to the dysfunction.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2013, 2; 18-21
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Simple and Flexible Risk Assessment Method in the Work Environment
Autorzy:
Tint, P.
Kiivet, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
risk assessment
risk levels
safety analysis
czynniki ryzyka
analiza bezpieczeństwa
ocena ryzyka zawodowego
środowisko pracy
Estonia
Opis:
The existing risk assessment models in the work environment (on the basis of Standard No. BS 8800:1996; British Standards Institution, 1996) contain the need to determine the probability of the severity of consequences of the influence of hazardous factors on the worker. The determination of the probabilities of the influence of hazards (noise, vibration, chemicals, etc.) is complicated. The authors of this article have developed a simple risk assessment method that does not contain the probabilities. The method is based on a 2-step model that could be enlarged into a 6-step model. The implementation possibilities of the model are presented. The existing norms in the work environment in Estonia were analysed and the safety level of a wood-processing factory was determined.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 2; 219-228
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychosocial and Individual Characteristics and Musculoskeletal Complaints Among Clinical Laboratory Workers
Autorzy:
Sadeghian, F.
Kasaeian, A.
Noroozi, P.
Vatani, J.
Taiebi, S. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
MSDs
clinical laboratory workers
psychosocial risk factors
czynniki ryzyka
zaburzenia mięśniowo-szkieletowe
pracownicy służby zdrowia
Opis:
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are an important health problem among healthcare workers, including clinical laboratory ones. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of MSDs and individual and psychosocial risk factors among clinical laboratory workers. A cross-sectional study was carried out among 156 workers of 30 clinical laboratories in 3 towns of Iran. The Nordic questionnaire with individual and psychosocial risk factors was used to collect data. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed. The prevalence of reported MSDs among the study population was 72.4% in the past 12 months. The most prevalent MSDs were pain in the lower back and neck; 42.7% and 33.3%, respectively. Significant relations were found between MSDs and age, gender, heavy work at home and job control (p < .05). MSDs among laboratory workers were high and associated with age, gender, heavy work at home and job control. More research into measuring these factors and workplace physical demands is suggested.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 2; 355-361
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyczyny wypadków powodowanych przez przenośne pilarki łańcuchowe
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/179041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
wypadki przy pracy
piła łańcuchowa
zagrożenia mechaniczne
czynniki ryzyka
accidents at work
mechanical hazards
risk factors
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2001, 2; 10-13
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Method of Ergonomic Workplace Evaluation for Assessing Occupational Risks at Workplaces
Autorzy:
Grzybowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
method of ergonomic workplace evaluation
occupational risks
aggregate strenuousness index
stanowiska pracy
czynniki ryzyka
ergonomia
ocena ryzyka zawodowego
diagnoza ergonomiczna
Opis:
The paper discusses new trends in developing and implementing methods of workplace analysis. It presents a sample method of ergonomic workplace evaluation developed at the Poznan´ University of Technology. The method is a response to the industrial sector’s demand for tools supporting occupational risk assessment. The authors also present opportunities and benefits of applying the method in occupational safety management systems, which have gained increasing popularity in recent years.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2001, 7, 2; 223-237
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Workers’ Active Involvement in the Improvement of Occupational Safety and Health in a Textile Enterprise—A Case Study
Autorzy:
Milczarek, M.
Szczecińska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
safety management
workers’ involvement
occupational risk
bezpieczeństwo pracy
bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy
warunki pracy
czynniki ryzyka
Opis:
Part of the Polish-Swedish OSHMAN project was carried out in a textile company. It aimed at implementing and improving effective health and safety management with workers’ active involvement at all levels of the enterprise. The two main problems to be solved during the project were decreasing occupational risk and improving workers’ poor knowledge on occupational risk. Training courses, workshops and practical activities were undertaken. As expected, there were changes in work organisation and improvement in the way workstations were looked after, which led to a decrease in occupational risk. Workers were highly committed during the project. Nevertheless it seems that more training should be directed at middle management.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 1; 69-77
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Handheld-Assisted Field Data Collection for Occupational Risk Assessment
Autorzy:
Vernez, D.
Poffet, J. M.
Besrour, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
occupational health and safety
hazard identification
risk assessment
field data collection
database
handheld
czynniki ryzyka
bazy danych
komputer
ocena ryzyka zawodowego
Opis:
A computerized handheld procedure is presented in this paper. It is intended as a database complementary tool, to enhance prospective risk analysis in the field of occupational health. The Pendragon forms software (version 3.2) has been used to implement acquisition procedures on Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) and to transfer data to a computer in an MS-Access format. The data acquisition strategy proposed relies on the risk assessment method practiced at the Institute of Occupational Health Sciences (IST). It involves the use of a systematic hazard list and semi-quantitative risk assessment scales. A set of 7 modular forms has been developed to cover the basic need of field audits. Despite the minor drawbacks observed, the results obtained so far show that handhelds are adequate to support field risk assessment and follow-up activities. Further improvements must still be made in order to increase the tool effectiveness and field adequacy.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 4; 399-410
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ergonomics and Safety of Manual Bag Sealing
Autorzy:
Groot, M. D.
Bosch, T.
Eikhout, S. M.
Vink, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ergonomics
safety
comfort
opakowanie
pracownicy usług i sprzedaży
sprzedawca w handlu detalicznym
warunki pracy
ergonomia
czynniki ryzyka
Opis:
A variety of seals is used to close bags. Each seal has advantages and disadvantages. For shop assistants sealing bags could be a repetitive physically demanding action. Opening and closing the bags again can cause some discomfort or annoyance for consumers. Besides, it is an activity which can endanger safety, i.e., knives being used in opening, children swallowing the systems of sealing. To prevent these problems a new sealing system was developed. In this paper the opinion of shop assistants, consumers and experts on several bag sealing systems was studied. It appeared that for sealing plastic bags, adhesive tape with paper is the best out of 4 systems, closely followed by adhesive tape. It is discussed that for the elderly, there is still room for improvement in opening bag seals.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 3; 331-337
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Associations Between Worker Characteristics, Workplace Factors, and Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Study of Male Construction Workers in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ekpenyong, C. E.
Inyang, U. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMDs)
risk factors
construction workers
Nigeria
zaburzenia układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego
czynniki ryzyka
pracownicy budowlani
Opis:
Objective. This study assessed the association between worker characteristics, workplace factors, and workrelated musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) in Nigeria’s construction industry. Methods. A cross-sectional site-by-site survey was conducted in 5 existing construction companies in Uyo, Nigeria. The subjects (n = 1200 males), aged 18–55 years, filled in the semistructured Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire and the job content questionnaire on demographics, work and lifestyle characteristics, and workplace risk factors for WMSDs. Results. The overall prevalence of WMSDs was 39.25%. Differences in age, race, weight, body mass index (BMI), education status, and employment status were significantly associated with the prevalence of WMSDs. Prevalence according to trade was as follows: ironworkers highest at 49% and administrative staff lowest at 31%. Ironworkers (55.7%), administrative staff (53.3%), and security staff (38.7%) scored higher on physical, psychosocial, and individual risk factors, respectively. Workplace factors with increased odds for WMSDs were psychological demands and mental workload, age, BMI, low work experience, low education status, awkward movement of head and arms, working against force or vibration, fast work pace, and race. Conclusion. The recorded high prevalence was multifactorial in etiology; hence, multi-intervention strategies are required.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 3; 447-462
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Ergonomic Study on Posture-Related Discomfort Among Preadolescent Agricultural Workers of West Bengal, India
Autorzy:
Gangopadhyay, S.
Das, B.
Das, T.
Ghoshal, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
preadolescence
agricultural worker
posture
discomfort
rolnictwo
ergonomia
młodociani
pozycja przy pracy
warunki pracy
choroby narządów ruchu
czynniki ryzyka
Opis:
In India, particularly in West Bengal, preadolescents are primarily associated with agricultural work in rural areas. Owing to poor socio-economic conditions, they are compelled to carry out a considerable number of manual, rigorous tasks in agricultural fields. The main aim of this study was to investigate postures adopted by preadolescent agricultural workers during individual agricultural activities and to analyze the causes of discomfort related to those postures. Fifty male and 50 female preadolescent agricultural workers were randomly selected and a detailed posture analysis was performed with the Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS). It was observed that those workers worked continuously in awkward postures during certain agricultural activities. Consequently they suffered from discomfort in different parts of their body. Even though they were very young, they were likely to suffer from serious musculoskeletal disorders in the future.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 3; 315-322
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Physical and Personal Risk Factors on Sick Leave Due to Musculoskeletal Disorders
Autorzy:
Motamedzade, M.
Faghih, M. A.
Golmohammadi, R.
Faradmal, J.
Mohammadi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
sick leave
physical risk factors
musculoskeletal disorders
assembly workers
car manufacturing
czynniki ryzyka
zwolnienie lekarskie
zaburzenia układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of physical and personal risk factors on sick leave due to musculoskeletal disorders in an Iranian car company. In this cross-sectional study, 234 workers participated and all of them had sick leave due to musculoskeletal disorders in the past year. A physical risk factor checklist and personal information questionnaire were used as data-gathering tools. There was no significant relationship between physical risk factors and sick leave (p > .05). Cigarette smoking (p = .045), body mass index >30 (p = .046) and age (p = .044) showed a significant relationship with sick leave. Workers with lumbar deviation of 20°–60° (OR 1.10) and >60° (OR 1.11) were at greater risk. The ratios for workers with repetitive work (OR 1.30) and workers with force exertion (OR 1.36) were greater than for other workers. Taking preventive actions to improve the ergonomic working conditions of assembly workers and their lifestyle seems crucial.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 4; 513-521
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chronic Musculoskeletal Disorders as Risk Factors for Reduced Work Ability in Younger and Ageing Workers
Autorzy:
Bugajska, J.
Sagan, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ageing
reduced work ability
musculoskeletal disorders
pain intensity
starzenie się
zaburzenia układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego
ból mięśniowo-szkieletowy
czynniki ryzyka
Opis:
Aims. The aim of the study was to assess the occurrence and intensity of musculoskeletal pain as a risk factor for reduced work ability. Methods. In total, 1449 workers participated in the study, 64% were younger workers (<45 years old, M 31.4); 36% were ageing workers (≥45 years old, M 50.3), Their health condition was established on the basis of (a) subjective feeling of health on a 5-point scale, (b) pain in 6 parts of the body in the past year; and (c) intensity of pain on a 100-mm visual analogue scale (VAS). Work ability was assessed with the subjective work ability index (WAI). Results. The results of the study showed that although in the both groups, i.e., younger and ageing workers, the occurrence and intensity of pain in the hands/wrists, neck and lower back were a significant factor which decreased WAI, in ageing workers only the occurrence of pain in the lower back generated higher risk factors for reduced work ability (WAI < 37). Conclusions. Improving physical and psychosocial working conditions to reduce musculoskeletal complaints, and identifying individuals with such complaints are important in increasing workers’ work ability and thus extending their occupational activity.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 4; 607-615
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electric Field Prediction for a Human Body-Electric Machine System
Autorzy:
Ioannides, M. G.
Papadopoulos, P. J.
Dimitropoulou, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ELF EMF
electric field effect
electric machines
human
risk factor
czynniki ryzyka
pole elektryczne
elektryczność
maszyny
prąd elektryczny
zagrożenia zdrowia
Opis:
A system consisting of an electric machine and a human body is studied and the resulting electric field is predicted. A 3-phase induction machine operating at full load is modeled considering its geometry, windings, and materials. A human model is also constructed approximating its geometry and the electric properties of tissues. Using the finite element technique the electric field distribution in the human body is determined for a distance of 1 and 5 m from the machine and its effects are studied. Particularly, electric field potential variations are determined at specific points inside the human body and for these points the electric field intensity is computed and compared to the limit values for exposure according to international standards.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 1; 87-100
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational Risk Factors and Back Injury
Autorzy:
Craig, B. N.
Congleton, J. J.
Beier, E.
Kerk, C. J.
Amendola, A. A.
Gaines, W. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
occupational risk factors
manual materials handling
occupationally-related back injury
czynniki ryzyka
choroby narządów ruchu
ręczne prace transportowe
przenoszenie materiałów
Opis:
Twenty-one risk factors affecting laborers in manual materials handling tasks were analyzed to determine what, if any, statistically significant relationships existed between the factors and the emergence of occupational back injury. The statistically significant risk factors (p ≤.05) in the univariate analysis were determined to be weight lifted per hour (work intensity), trunk twists per hour, weight lifted per day, frequency of lift, trunk motions per hour, and trunk flexions per hour, with odds ratios (ORs) of 1.28-2.88. In addition, self-reported discomfort in the neck, middle back, knees, and lower back was associated with the outcome of back injury (p ≤.05, OR 1.75-2.66). In the multivariate analysis, the statistically significant risk factors (p ≤.05) were weight lifted per hour (work intensity), average weight of lift, and number of trunk twists per hour, with ORs of 1.74-4.98.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 3; 335-345
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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