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    Tytuł:
    The Use of Tacit Knowledge in Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems
    Autorzy:
    Podgórski, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89806.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    knowledge management
    tacit knowledge
    explicit knowledge
    knowledge exploration
    occupational safety and health
    OSH management
    OSH management system
    risk assessment
    risk management
    behaviour-based safety
    worker participation
    OSH performance
    OSH training
    narratives
    community of practice
    Opis:
    A systematic approach to occupational safety and health (OSH) management and concepts of knowledge management (KM) have developed independently since the 1990s. Most KM models assume a division of knowledge into explicit and tacit. The role of tacit knowledge is stressed as necessary for higher performance in an enterprise. This article reviews literature on KM applications in OSH. Next, 10 sections of an OSH management system (OSH MS) are identified, in which creating and transferring tacit knowledge contributes significantly to prevention of occupational injuries and diseases. The roles of tacit knowledge in OSH MS are contrasted with those of explicit knowledge, but a lack of a model that would describe this process holistically is pointed out. Finally, examples of methods and tools supporting the use of KM in OSH MS are presented and topics of future research aimed at enhancing KM applications in OSH MS are proposed.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 3; 283-310
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Occupational Health and Safety Management in Polish Enterprises Implementing Total Quality Management Systems
    Autorzy:
    Podgórski, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90770.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    occupational health and safety
    management system
    quality management
    total quality management
    safety culture
    continuous improvement
    bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy
    system zarządzania
    zarządzanie jakością
    kultura bezpieczeństwa
    Opis:
    Total Quality Management (TQM) is defined as the management approach of the organization aimed at long-term success through client satisfaction, and which benefits all members of the organization and society (ISO 8402; International Organization for Standardization, 1994a). The objective of the study was to evaluate management methods applied to improve working conditions in Polish enterprises implementing TQM. The investigation was conducted in the form of interviews, which covered relevant connections between the TQM concept and occupational health and safety (OHS) systematic management rules. The results revealed that the criteria adopted in investigated enterprises for OHS management systems, as well as the implemented management methods and tools, can be evaluated positively. However, many require significant improvement in order to ensure better compliance with the existing law provisions. Elements of OHS management systems also require better integration with the overall management system of the enterprise.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2000, Zeszyt Specjalny; 85-101
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Workers’ Involvement - A Missing Component in the Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems in Enterprises
    Autorzy:
    Podgórski, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89755.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    occupational safety and health management
    management system
    workers’ involvement
    participative approach
    safety culture
    continuous improvement
    komisja bezpieczeństwa pracy
    organizacja bezpieczeństwa pracy w zakładzie
    partycypacja pracowników
    system zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy
    kultura bezpieczeństwa
    dobre praktyki
    związki zawodowe
    Opis:
    Effective implementation of occupational safety and health (OSH) legislation based on European Union directives requires promotion of OSH management systems (OSH MS). To this end, voluntary Polish standards (PN-N-18000) have been adopted, setting forth OSH MS specifications and guidelines. However, the number of enterprises implementing OSH MS has increased slowly, falling short of expectations, which call for a new national policy on OSH MS promotion. To develop a national policy in this area, a survey was conducted in 40 enterprises with OSH MS in place. The survey was aimed at identifying motivational factors underlying OSH MS implementation decisions. Specifically, workers’ and their representatives’ involvement in OSH MS implementation was investigated. The results showed that the level of workers’ involvement was relatively low, which may result in a low effectiveness of those systems. The same result also applies to the involvement of workers’ representatives and that of trade unions.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 3; 219-231
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of the Pulmonary Toxicity of Inhaled Gases and Particles With Physicochemical Methods
    Autorzy:
    Sosnowski, T. R.
    Podgórski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90050.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    pulmonary surfactant
    surface activity
    pulsating bubble technique
    langmuir balance
    hysteresis
    histereza
    toksyczność
    wdychanie
    Opis:
    Physicochemical techniques used for evaluating the pulmonary surfactant (PS) quality are discussed as methods useful in assessing toxicity of inhaled gases and particles. Two standard devices, Langmuir-Wilhelmy film balance and pulsating bubble apparatus, are presented in detail, and the measured results of interaction between sulfuric acid and 2 models of PS material are analyzed. The evident decrease in surface activity of the pulmonary surfactant after its contact with the acid at concentrations approaching 0.001 M may be considered as an indicator of the adverse effect, which can result in several health problems. The presented approach can be used as a method of assessing pulmonary toxicity of any substances present in the breathing air.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1999, 5, 3; 431-447
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Deposition and Retention of Ultrafine Aerosol Particles in the Human Respiratory System. Normal and Pathological Cases
    Autorzy:
    Gradoń, L.
    Orlicki, D.
    Podgórski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89980.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    nanoparticles
    clearance
    deposition
    retention
    toxicity
    nanocząstki
    retencja
    toksyczność
    Opis:
    The particle number concentration in ambient air is dominated by nanometersized particles. Recent epidemiological studies report an association between the presence of nanoparticles in inhaled air at the workplace and acute morbidity and even mortality in the elderly. A theoretical model of deposition of 20 nm particles in the human alveolus was formulated. Gas flow structure and deposition rate were calculated for alveoli with different elastic properties of lung tissue. Data obtained in the paper show increased convective effects and diffusional rate of deposition of nanoparticles tor alveoli with higher stiffness of the alveolar wall. The retention of deposited particles is also higher in these pathological alveoli. Results of our calculations indicate a possibility of existence of a positive loop of coupling in deposition and retention of nanoparticles in the lung with pathological changes.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2000, 6, 2; 189-207
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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