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Wyszukujesz frazę "Das, S." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Heuristic Procedure for the Assembly Line Balancing Problem With Postural Load Smoothness
Autorzy:
Jaturanonda, C.
Nanthavanij, S.
Das, S. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
assembly line balancing
postural load smoothness
upper extremities disorders
RULA
linia montażowa
obciążenie
kończyny górne
Opis:
This paper presents a heuristic procedure for assigning assembly tasks to workstations where both productivity and ergonomics issues are considered concurrently. The procedure uses Kilbridge and Wester’s algorithm to obtain an initial task–workstation assignment solution which minimizes the balance delay of an assembly line. A task reassignment algorithm was applied to improve the initial solution by exchanging assembly tasks, which smooth postural load among workers, between workstations. A composite index of variation was used to measure the effectiveness of the task–workstation assignment solution. On the basis of clothes assembling, it was found that the task–workstation assignment solution with a minimum composite index of variation can be obtained with relatively equal weights in balance delay and postural load.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 4; 531-541
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Ergonomic Study on Posture-Related Discomfort Among Preadolescent Agricultural Workers of West Bengal, India
Autorzy:
Gangopadhyay, S.
Das, B.
Das, T.
Ghoshal, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
preadolescence
agricultural worker
posture
discomfort
rolnictwo
ergonomia
młodociani
pozycja przy pracy
warunki pracy
choroby narządów ruchu
czynniki ryzyka
Opis:
In India, particularly in West Bengal, preadolescents are primarily associated with agricultural work in rural areas. Owing to poor socio-economic conditions, they are compelled to carry out a considerable number of manual, rigorous tasks in agricultural fields. The main aim of this study was to investigate postures adopted by preadolescent agricultural workers during individual agricultural activities and to analyze the causes of discomfort related to those postures. Fifty male and 50 female preadolescent agricultural workers were randomly selected and a detailed posture analysis was performed with the Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS). It was observed that those workers worked continuously in awkward postures during certain agricultural activities. Consequently they suffered from discomfort in different parts of their body. Even though they were very young, they were likely to suffer from serious musculoskeletal disorders in the future.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 3; 315-322
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Ergonomics Study on Posture-Related Discomfort and Occupational-Related Disorders Among Stonecutters of West Bengal, India
Autorzy:
Gangopadhyay, S.
Das, B.
Das, T.
Ghoshal, G.
Ghosh, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
stonecutters
OWAS
posture-related discomfort
posture
Opis:
Stonecutting and setting are important tasks in a construction site. A field study was conducted to assess occupational-related disorders and to conduct ergonomics assessment among stonecutters. The study focused on (a) the duration of work per day, (b) the working environment and working activities and (c) the feeling of discomfort in different parts of the body. A detailed posture analysis was performed with the Ovako working posture analysis system (OWAS). It was observed that stonecutters worked continuously in awkward postures during stonecutting and setting. Consequently, they suffered from discomfort in different parts of their body, specifically in the lower back, knees and shoulders, which mainly prevented them from continuing their work. This study also revealed that stonecutters had to work in congested work areas with a poor level of illumination. The noise level and dust particles emitted during stonecutting activities could affect stonecutters.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 1; 69-79
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Ergonomic and Occupational Health-Related Problems Among Female Prawn Seed Collectors of Sunderbans, West Bengal, India
Autorzy:
Das, B.
Ghosh, T.
Gangopadhyay, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
musculoskeletal disorders
physiological stress
prawn seed collectors
hand grip strength
rapid entire body assessment (REBA)
Opis:
Sixty female prawn seed collectors and 60 female control subjects from Sajenakhali and Sandeshkhali blocks of Sunderbans, West Bengal, India, were randomly selected to evaluate and compare musculoskeletal disorders and physiological stress. The control group was engaged in domestic work involving minimum handintensive activities. The modified Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire and rapid entire body assessmentwere used. Most subjects suffered from discomfort in different body parts, especially in the lower back (98%), knees (88%), shoulders (75%), ankles (70%) and feet (67%). This study reveals that female prawn seed collectors suffer from significant physiological load and extreme physiological stress due to prolonged working hours in a standing posture and excessive work pressure. Consequently, all these factors affect female prawn seed collectors’ health and work performance.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 4; 531-540
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Ergonomics Study on the Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Indian Bus Conductors
Autorzy:
Gangopadhyay, S.
Dev, S.
Das, T.
Ghoshal, G.
Ara, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
bus conductor
musculoskeletal disorders
work study
India
Opis:
This study was undertaken among 100 randomly selected bus conductors from 2 routes. A questionnaire study based on the modified Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire, assessment of physical and physiological parameters, analysis of working postures and a detailed work study were performed. The analysis revealed that conductors had a work schedule of 16–18 h each day; the duration of work could vary from 15 to 20 days at a stretch. Discomfort leading to musculoskeletal disorders mainly affecting the leg (93.3%), knee (83.3%), shoulder (80%) and back areas (56.7%) had the highest 12-month prevalence rates and increased day by day.The conductors also suffered from extreme physiological stress due to prolonged working hours in hazardous standing posture conditions, excessive work pressure and minimum rest between trips. Consequently, all those factors affected their health and work performance.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 4; 521-530
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personality Correlates of Accident-Proneness in Auto-Rickshaw Drivers in India
Autorzy:
Manglam, M. K.
Sinha, V. K.
Praharaj, S. K.
Bhattacharjee, D.
Das, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
personality
accident-proneness
drivers
16-PF
kierowcy i maszyniści
wypadki przy pracy
Indie
osobowość
kierowcy
Opis:
Objective. We examined the personality correlates of accident-proneness of auto-rickshaw drivers in the Indian city of Ranchi. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study in which 50 male drivers aged 18-50 years, selected randomly from a list of licensed auto-rickshaw drivers in Ranchi, were assessed with a Hindi version of Cattell's 16 Personality Factors (l6-PF) Questionnaire. Results. There was a significantly higher frequency of breaking rules, crossing speed limits, substance use and a trend towards a higher frequency of carrying extra persons (i.e., more than recommended) in accident-prone drivers. There was significant negative correlation of accident-proneness with 16-PF factors such as reasoning, rule consciousness, apprehension and emotional stability. Conclusion. Personality characteristics with lower scores of reasoning, rule consciousness, apprehension and emotional stability are common in commercial auto-rickshaw drivers with high accident-proneness.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 2; 159-165
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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