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Tytuł:
Analysis of risk to passengers and evaluation of the possibility of evacuation on high speed crafts
Autorzy:
Łozowicka, D.
Kaup, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/360140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
evacuation
high speed craft
safety
Opis:
The short specificity of high -speed passenger craft (HSC) and analysis of factors affecting the safety of such units is presented at the article. Normative documents relating to the HSC evacuation is also described. The purpose of this article is to analyze and evaluate the possibility of evacuation of passengers in emergency situations on HSC. This analysis was done on the example of a catamaran in accordance with regulation MSC/Circ.1166 given by IMO.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2014, 39 (111); 100-106
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of risk analysis in maintenance of ship power system elements
Autorzy:
Adamkiewicz, A.
Fydrych, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
technical risk
seagoing vessel
power system
maintenance strategy
Opis:
Searching for a safe ship, this paper presents operational strategies which are used for ship power system maintenance, conditions for their realization have been shown. The procedure of risk analysis has been decomposed and its stages have been discussed. Methods of risk evaluation and methods of ship power system threat identification have been analyzed. The choice of risk evaluation method has been made for the management of maintenance of elements of the system taking into account good maritime practice, ICM code, regulations of classification societies and international maritime organizations. Studies on possibilities of extending operational time of the engine from the main power system using risk analysis with the Expert Method have been presented. On the basis of the results of studies, applicability of the Expert Method for risk analysis on ships has been shown.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2013, 36 (108) z. 2; 5-12
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk analysis of maritime accidents in an estuary: a case study of Shenzhen Waters
Autorzy:
Chen, P.
Mou, J.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
maritime accident
risk analysis
Bayesian network
fault tree analysis (FTA)
estuarine waters
maritime safety
Opis:
Due to the unique geographic location, complex navigation environment and intense vessel traffic, a considerable number of maritime accidents occurred in estuarine waters during recent years which caused serious loss of life, property and environmental contamination. Based on the historical data of maritime accidents from 2003 to 2012, which is collected from Shenzhen Maritime Safety Administration, this paper conducted a risk analysis of maritime accidents by applying Bayesian network and fault tree analysis. First a Bayesian network model was introduced to describe the consequence of accidents based on the accident investigation report. Then fault tree analysis was applied to estimate the probability on the basis of accident statistics and ship traffic flow. Finally the risk of maritime accidents in Shenzhen Waters was depicted through the consequence multiplied by the probability of an accident.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 42 (114); 54-62
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bi-objective maritime route planning in pirate-infested waters
Autorzy:
Vaňek, O.
Hrstka, O.
Kopřiva, Š.
Faigl, J.
Pěchouček, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
maritime piracy
risk-aware planning
optimization
risk analysis
modeling
FTA
Opis:
Contemporary maritime shipping is subject to a large number of constraints given by tight shipping schedules and very low margins. Additionally, problematic areas with increased security needs dynamically changing in time, combined with seasonal oceanographic and meteorological conditions pose a challenging voyage planning problem. In this work we present a risk-aware voyage planner taking into account spatio-temporal environmental conditions. The planner is based on a graph-based search algorithm A* . We discretize the required area into a graph, we store various layers of information into the edges of the graph (such as risk and weather conditions) in a form of numeric weights and we define a bi-objective planning problem with a tradeoff between security and duration of the voyage. The nature of the algorithm guarantees a complete and optimal solution in a form of an optimized voyage with respect to the criterion function composed of the two weighted components, i.e, duration and security of the voyage. We demonstrate the approach on our area of interest: Indian Ocean. We use NATO piracy activity risk surface as the risk layer and we compute all transit voyages between relevant routing points in the area. Finally, thanks to the discretization of the problem, we are able to integrate corridors imposed by the shipping authorities and evaluate additional what-if scenarios with extended corridor systems. The resulting planner is exposed to the public using a web service with an easy interface requiring start time of the voyage and the origin and the destination point of voyage. Combined with an expressive visualization, this tool demonstrates the capabilities of the proposed solution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 43 (115); 115-124
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing the impacts to vessel traffic from offshore wind farms in the Thames Estuary
Autorzy:
Rawson, A.
Rogers, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
navigational safety
offshore
wind farms
AIS
vessel traffic
risk analysis
Opis:
The development of offshore renewable energy installations can introduce additional hazards to the safe navigation of shipping in often already crowded waterways. Developers and decision makers must predict and properly manage the potential risks imposed on navigating vessels from wind farm developments, in a complex and uncertain environment. Considerable analysis has been undertaken to model navigational risks to vessel traffic around wind farms; however this work is generally predictive and there is little understanding as to whether the modelling, central to the consideration of navigation safety, accurately reflects the postconstructed navigation risks. It is therefore important for decision makers to understand the uncertainties present in the analysis, both in terms of the assessment of risk and the implementation of any risk reduction measures. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the change in vessel traffic in the Thames Estuary before and after the construction of five offshore wind farms. The analysis demonstrates how the impact on vessel traffic is specific to the location of each development, driven by traffic management measures and other local constraints. Therefore the accurate modelling of this impact requires the input of experienced navigators, regulators and other knowledgeable stakeholders. The results of this analysis can be used to improve the predictive modelling of vessel traffic around offshore wind farms and other offshore installations, leading to a reduction in the uncertainty of vessel traffic modelling in the future.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 43 (115); 99-107
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evacuation model managed through fuzzy logic during an accident in a LNG terminal
Autorzy:
Stanković, G.
Petelin, S.
Kožuh, M. R.
Perkovič, M.
Vidmar, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/360101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
evacuation model
LNG terminal
risk analysis
fuzzy logic
safety evacuation
Opis:
Evacuation of people located inside the enclosed area of LNG terminal is a complex problem, especially considering that accidents involving LNG are potentially very hazardous. In order to create an evacuation model managed through fuzzy logic, extensive influence must be generated from safety analyses. A very important moment in the optimal functioning of an evacuation model is the creation of a database which incorporates all input indicators. The output result is the creation of a safety evacuation route which is active at the moment of the accident.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2013, 36 (108) z. 1; 131-137
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dimensioning of port waterways for vessels handling offshore wind farms using the navigational risk analysis
Autorzy:
Gucma, Stanisław
Gralak, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
offshore wind farm
offshore wind turbine
offshore wind turbine installation terminal
wind turbine installation vessel
wind turbine transport vessel
dimensioning of waterways
Opis:
This article indicates the development trends in the construction of offshore wind turbines worldwide, and the characteristics of existing and planned ships for wind turbine installation and maintenance; it presents an approach to design ports with their future operations in mind. Problem: The safety of navigation in port waterways is the basic restrictions for the construction of harbors (terminals) to handle ships used for the construction of OWT and for increasing their size. Navigational risk is a criterion of navigational safety assessment that allows its accurate estimation in port waterways. Method: The article presents the method for dimensioning port waterways for ships serving offshore sea wind turbine transport and construction. Furthermore, a method for determining the navigational risk of jack-up vessels navigating in port waterway areas is presented. Results: The authors have determined conditions for safe operation of these ships in restricted areas and defined the basic condition of navigational safety. The presented method of navigational risk analysis refers to the departure of a loaded ship carrying offshore wind turbine components in the presently designed port terminal in Świnoujście for handling offshore wind farm projects. Conclusion: These are universal methods that can be applied to the design of ports serving vessels that install offshore wind turbines in various types of waters.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2022, 70 (142); 9--19
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of sources of information about the accidents and incidents potentially dangerous to the marine exploratory – mining industry
Autorzy:
Głogowski, P.
Igielski, K.
Orymowska, J.
Pilip, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
safety
sources of information
risk analysis
offshore sector
databases
operational threats
Opis:
Accidents, breakdowns or incidents threatening both human life and the environment are inherent parts in operating in the offshore sector. Regular monitoring and analysis of all kinds of events are important to isolate the most common and dangerous ones, to be able to prevent them in the future. The article summarizes the sources containing information regarding accidents occurred in the maritime offshore sector. Due to their widespread and easy access, the article is focused on electronically published databases and safety reports concerning the risk and dangers related to the implementation of marine exploration – mining projects. Based on these data, the authors made analyses, presented statistics and proposed ways to minimize threats in the offshore sector of the marine industry.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2017, 49 (121); 103-109
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proposed approach to stability requirements based on goal determination and risk analysis
Propozycja podejścia do wymagań stateczności opartego na określeniu celu i analizie ryzyka
Autorzy:
Kobyliński, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/360383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
stateczność statku
analiza ryzyka
czynnik ludzki
ship stability
risk analysis
human factor
Opis:
The paper describes the present state of the regulations concerning ship stability and it has been concluded that stability criteria including design requirements are insufficient for assuring safety. The main cause of the majority of stability casualties (about 80%) are operational factors that are related to human factor. The author suggests applying a risk analysis adopting a holistic approach to stability safety as an alternative of the future stability requirements currently under development. This approach fits into the concept of goal-oriented approach to safety that is now recommended by the Marine Safety Committee. The author discusses also how human errors could be dealt with in risk analysis and he provides an example of risk contribution tree based on a casualty record.
W artykule przedstawiono obecny stan w zakresie przepisów stateczności statku i stwierdzono, że projektowane wymagania obejmujące kryteria stateczności są niewystarczające dla zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa. Główną przyczyną większości wypadków statecznościowych (około 80%) są czynniki operacyjne związane bezpośrednio z czynnikiem ludzkim. Autor proponuje zastosowanie analizy ryzyka, przyjmując podejście holistyczne do bezpieczeństwa statecznościowego jako podejścia alternatywnego do opracowywanych obecnie przyszłych wymagań statecznościowych. Podejście to jest zgodne z lansowaną przez Komitet Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego IMO koncepcją podejścia opartego na "określeniu celu". Autor omawia także sposób, w jaki czynnik ludzki - błędy operatora - mogą być uwzględniane w analizie ryzyka.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2008, 13 (85); 33-39
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The usefulness of River Information Services data to assess the probability of a collision by inland vessels navigating under bridges on the Odra River
Autorzy:
Sobkowicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
inland waterway transport
Odra river
risk analysis
traffic streams
probability of accident
bridge
Opis:
The article presents an analysis of the possibilities of using RIS to assess the probability of collision during the transition of inland vessels under the bridges on the Odra River. Operational and technical analysis of the bridge structures and their restrictions affecting shipping in the area are also presented. The analysis of the traffic streams of the vessels under the bridge in Radziszewo and the bridge in Gryfino was made on the basis of the AIS data. The number of vessels in the selected area was divided into type and length. The probability of an accident, like collision during an overtaking and passing manoeuver, was defined.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2016, 46 (118); 155-162
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simplified methods for the assessment of consequences of navigational accidents as a tool for development of port regulations: Liquefied Petroleum Gas ships in Świnoujście–Szczecin waterway taken as example
Autorzy:
Gucma, L.
Bąk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
LPG carrier
risk analysis
safety of navigation
port regulations
port area operations
accident consequences
Opis:
The paper presents research performed in order to indicate the threats posed to liquid petroleum gas (LPG) carriers maneuvering in the ports and fairway of Szczecin–Świnoujście. The effects of collision with another vessel, going aground, or striking a stationary object are taken into account. As a safety criterion, the possibility of damage to the cargo tanks is taken. As a result of the research, recommendations for ship movement in the ports and fairway were issued. The research method applied in this study consisted of several stages. In the first stage, experts determined possible scenarios of collision and grounding, taking into consideration local and navigational conditions. In the following steps, the external energy was calculated and an empirical model was used to determine the damage to the LPG carrier. In the last step, the necessary measures to be introduced port regulations are presented as conclusions of the research.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2016, 46 (118); 134-140
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of the impact of road infrastructure development on road safety – a case study
Autorzy:
Trojanowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
road infrastructure
road traffic safety
road transport
transport infrastructure
civil traffic engineering
transport systems
risk analysis
Opis:
The constant development of transport systems and the extensive activities related to the safety of its users necessitate the development of methods for assessing the impact of road infrastructure expansion/modernization on road safety. The objective of this paper is to elaborate the concept of such an assessment, which will form part of the author’s activities aimed at creating a methodology for a comprehensive analysis of the operational reliability of transport systems. The concept of assessing the impact of road infrastructure development on road safety presented in this paper refers to the GAMAB and Road Safety Impact Assessment methods from the subject literature. Our method is based on a comparative analysis of the condition of road infrastructure before and following its expansion/modernization, based on commonly available data, which constitutes the main advantage of the concept presented in this paper. Furthermore, the coefficients for occurrence of adverse road events were determined, and then conclusions drawn on this basis. The acquired results constitute an argument for the correctness of the presented concept.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2020, 63 (135); 23-28
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza funkcji ryzyka dla pneumatycznych tratew ratunkowych
The Risk Function Analysis of Inflatable Life Raft
Autorzy:
Smolarek, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
funkcja ryzyka
wywrotka
tratwa ratunkowa
wektor czynników zewnętrznych
wektor stanów tratwy
EXPLO-SHIP 2004
risk function
capsizing
life raft
vector of load conditions
vector of assumed situation
Opis:
W warunkach sztormowych tratwa podlega dynamicznym oddziaływaniom środowiska morskiego czyli uderzeniom wiatru, fali oraz zmianom nachylenia fali. Wstępna analiza zachowań tratew w warunkach sztormowych wskazuje na konieczność zastosowania modeli probabilistycznych w celu określenia wpływu dynamicznych warunków morskich na stateczność tratew. W przypadku analizy probabilistycznej niezbędne jest rozpatrzenie funkcji ryzyka.
During a storm the life raft is subject to dynamical wind and wave forces. The probabilistic evaluation of the life raft safety is closely connected with random events and values of hydrological and meteorological conditions and the raft load. It is necessary to obtain the risk function of raft safety against capsizing.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2004, 2 (74); 305-313
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial distribution analysis of ship accidents in the Çanakkale Strait
Autorzy:
Bayazit, Ozan
Toz, Ali C.
Buber, Muge
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
Çanakkale Strait
Geographic Information System
marine accident
spatial analysis
risk
Point Density Analysis
Opis:
This study used a spatial distribution analysis to identify the risky areas in the Çanakkale Strait – one of the narrowest waterways with high marine traffic – in terms of ship accidents. To accomplish this, a point density analysis, as part of the geographic information systems (GIS) methodology, was used to create accident density distributions and thematic maps. A total of 162 marine accidents in the Çanakkale Strait between 2007 and 2018 were taken into account. Detailed technical data of accidents were obtained from accident reports provided by the Turkish Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination Center (TMSRCC). The results showed that, among the 162 cases, bulk carriers have the highest accident rate, and most accidents at the Nara Turn were caused by engine failure. In addition, accidents due to navigational failure occurred in every region of the strait. Remarkably, factors directly and indirectly related to human error were still the determining factors in marine accidents. As a result, the risk of marine accidents was higher in the narrow portions of the waterway, and navigation was difficult, especially in areas such as the Nara Turn Point. In future research, it is recommended to consider a wider period of activities using different methods to provide more comprehensive results.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2020, 62 (134); 9-17
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Systems analysis of security management
Analiza systemowa zarządzania bezpieczeństwem
Autorzy:
Sienkiewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
zagrożenia
ryzyko
modelowanie
ujęcie systemowe
threats
risk
modeling
systemic approach
Opis:
The article presents the basic notions and definitions of systems security. The model of threats for systems security and a general model of a safe system (i.e. secured against outside and inside threats) were discussed. The problem of systems security management, considering particularly the management of risk, was defined.
W artykule przedstawiono ogólny model zagrożeń i bezpieczeństwa systemów oraz zarządzania bezpieczeństwem. Model zarządzania bezpieczeństwem rozpatruje się w konwencji dwupoziomowego sterowania przydziałem sił i środków bezpieczeństwa.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2010, 24 (96); 93-99
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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