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Tytuł:
Study of the stability of methane hydrates in normal conditions
Autorzy:
Pavlenko, A.
Koshlak, V.
Vytyaz, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
storage of gas
gas hydrates
hydrate błock
thermal conductivity
forcibly preservation
equilibrium conditions
Opis:
The problems of accumulation, transport and storage of gases and gas mixtures exist in many cases. Often the existent technologies appear ineffective for transporting his with pipelines, as condensate or compressed gas. Therefore, the transportation and storage of gas in hydrate form can be an alternative to traditional technologies. Preservation of gas hydrate blocks can store them for some time at the no equilibrium conditions. The thermodynamic parameters of forcibly conservation of gas hydrate blocks theoretically are determined and experimentally verified.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2014, 31, 4; 495-505
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Storage of hydrogenous gas in geological formations: self-organisation methane gas
Autorzy:
Toleukhanov, A.
Kaltayev, A.
Panfilov, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
porous media
hydrogen
reactive transport
bacteria
neuston
chemotaxis
population dynamics
oscillations
Opis:
In the case of producing large amounts of hydrogenous gas, currently there are no problems related to basic techniques of hydrogen production and distribution, but the main technological problem will consists of storing it in order to regulate the difference between permanent or increasing gas production and seasonally modulated gas consumption. The most efficient and most inexpensive method of storing large amounts of hydrogen is to inject them in geological formations like aquifers, depleted gas reservoirs, or salt caverns (Zittel and Wurster 1996). The cost is of order $ 3.5 per 1 GJ (Taylor et al. 1986). Several underground storages of hydrogen (USH) or town gas exist in the word, as for instance, Teeside in the UK, in Texas, in Russia, Kiel in Germany, Lobodice in Czechoslovakia, Beynes - an ex-storage in France. During several tens of years the storage of hydrogen was considered as something deja-vu, to be similar to that of natural gas, which is amplified by the chemical inactivity of hydrogen and its very low solvability in groundwater [Bulatov 1979; Carden and Paterson 1979; Lindblom 1985; Paterson 1983]. Nevertheless, quite unusual behaviour of UHS was discovered by in situ monitoring of the gas composition extracted during the cycle "production" which followed the cycle "injection". These observations (Smigai et al. 1990; Buzek et al. 1994) revealed high variations of gas composition in time and space. In particular, a significant reduction in the H2 and CO2 contents and a simultaneous increase in CH4 contents were observed in the Lobodice town gas storage facility (Smigai et al. 1990). Similar phenomena were recorded in Beynes. After several months of injection and storage, at the beginning of the cycle "production" the twofold increase of the methane contents in the reservoir gas and the twofold reduction of the CO2 CO contents was observed. The contents of hydrogen decreased by 1.4. The explanation to these observations has been done in (Buzek et al. 1994) in terms of the in situ methane generators by methanogenic bacteria which catalyse the reaction between hydrogen and CO2/CO, by producing methane and water. Further observations have revealed even more unusual effects within the storage facility, such as creating a spatial alternation of the areas saturated preferably by hydrogen or methane. This proved an in situ natural separation of chemical components in space. Thus, we are dealing with a natural reactor which partially destroys CO2 and H2 and doubles the mass of methane. It is clear that the problem is important for industry as it concerns both the energy sector and ecology. The resulting economical efficiency of such a process can be estimated only after the physical and mathematical modeling of all possible scenarios of the reservoir behaviour. The development of such a model represents the main objective of this paper.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2013, 30, 1; 241-245
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ways of increasing natural gas storage capacity in underground gas storages in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Bujok, Petr
Klempa, Martin
Kunz, Antonin
Porzer, Michal
Rado, Robert
Roček, Erik
Ryba, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
natural gas
storage of natural gas
geological structures
Czech Republic
Opis:
Natural gas fields are usually located far away from the end users and industrially developed countries, where the gas demand is highest. In such cases, natural gas is transported from the production site to the receiver mainly with gas pipelines. Such pipelines may transmit a definite volume of natural gas. Most of the time gas transport is stable in time, unless the demand changes, e.g. in winter or in the case of pipeline failure. In such a case the pipeline system cannot cover the increased demand and supply sufficient amounts of gas. One of the ways to solve the problem of varying demand and limited potential as far as gas transmission over long distances is concerned, are underground gas storages, thanks to which the operational gas deliveries can be regulated, i.e. it can be stored in periods of lower demand and used in the high demand situations. This safety buffer provides the stability and reliability of the entire natural gas distribution system. The methods of increasing the natural gas storage capacity of UGS were discussed in this paper with special emphasis on the primary and secondary tightness of geological structures hosting UGS. Authors also analyzed how laboratory tests conducted at VŠB-TU Ostrava can be broadened to verify the possibilities of increasing natural gas storing capacity, depending of the geological horizons and structures in which the UGS is located.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2019, 36, 1; 113-123
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety technical problems associated with the storage of liquefied natural gas (LNG)
Autorzy:
Oliinyk, A.
Łaciak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
LNG
storage problems
Opis:
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) due to its extremely favorable properties is considered to be one of the most convenient sources of energy, both the transport, storage and distribution. However, these same properties, and factors which represent the LNG as convenient, such as: a very low temperature (-162 degrees of Celsius), a very large increase in the volume of the evaporation (about 600 times) and also create a potential threats The greatest potential threats are in areas where LNG is a very large quantities for a long period of time. The facts presented above show that there is potentially the greatest threat to the storage of LNG. Leaks, clouds LNG vapor, explosions, low temperature, and "rollover" are the most dangerous potential hazards that occur during storage of LNG. Each of these risks can be avoided. This is achieved by the use of appropriate materials for tanks and equipment, as well as the proper and adequate execution of engineering design at each stage of technology. Proper selection of vessel design and materials, and the use of appropriate methods of combining them decide on a safe and long life tanks.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2013, 30, 1; 181-189
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of underground gas storage in the EU gas market
Autorzy:
Janusz, P.
Kaliski, M.
Szurlej, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
natural gas
underground gas storage
Opis:
One of the main intentions of the European Union is to create common and liberalizated market of natural gas in Europe. Actions has been taken in this area for a few years, however achived effects do not reach the aims that were assumed at the beginning. The quantity of natural gas consumption in the European Union during last years is characterized by a declining tendency (decreasing usage of natural gas in power sector, higher temperature during autumn and winter season also infulences on limiting of natural gas demand), in 2012 the consumption was forming on the level of 444 billion m3, and for example in 2008 it amounted to 497 billion m3. The regulations concerning the natural gas market embrace all of the elements which have an impact on building consolidated and liberalizated market, it means: transfer, distribution and LNG, storage. The authors of this article wants to draw one's attention to the particular role of underground gas storages and depict change of the tasks, which they have to fulfill on the liberalizating market of natural gas in Europe (ie. Price arbitration). The purpose of this article is to presentthe current situation on the market of storage services, which means available storage capacities, the level of their usage and plans regarding extension and constructing of new capacities.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2014, 31, 1; 11-23
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of sonar surveying in the monitoring and operation of natural gas caverns
Autorzy:
Reitze, A.
Krieter, M.
Tryller, H. von
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/183565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
natural gas caverns
sonar survey
thermodynamics of natural gas storage
Opis:
It is becoming increasingly important to carry out thermodynamic calculations starting from the very first stage of storage planning and continuing right on up to the actual storage operation in gas caverns. The reason for this is that on the one hand the availability of gas quantities and the efficiency of the storage facilities need to be determined and on the other hand these have to be predicted as reliably and as quickly as possible. History match methods and particularly the predictions (on a daily or hourly basis) of pressures, temperatures and operating gas amounts in relation to the existing storage situation are therefore important tools for the storage operator to enable him to react to short and medium-term market needs. SOCON Sonar Control Kavernenvermessung GmbH recognized the need for and so developed a software package that, based on the SOCON sonar survey in caverns under gas with the accompanying logs, answers the remaining thermodynamic and rock mechanics questions. This provides the cavern operator with the opportunity to increase operational safety and at the same time allows the capacities and performance profiles during injection and extraction to be assessed (history match) and predicted.
Źródło:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2010, 36, 3; 419-430
0138-0974
Pojawia się w:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prospects for the development of hydrate storage and transportation technology of methane gas
Autorzy:
Pavlenko, A.
Koshlak, H.
Vytyaz, O.
Rybicki, Cz.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
gas hydrate
jet apparatus
free falling jet
continuous cycle of production
coagulation
heat of gas hydration
Opis:
The gas hydrate tecłmologies can be alternative to the traditional methods of the rational use of hydrocarbon gases. However the known constructions of apparatuses for the production of gas hydrates cannot satisfy the condition of their industrial use fully. Authors offer to carry out the high-quality contact of gas and water at formation of gas hydrate by jet apparatuses with a free falling jet. On their basis a technological chart is offered for realization of continuous cycle of production of gas hydrate. The aim is to develop technical solutions and process parameters of continuous production of gas hydrates, which would satisfy the requirements of industrial application
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2015, 32, 1; 13-21
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Storage capacity of depleted gas reservoirs for carbon dioxide sequestration - material balance approach
Ocena pojemności magazynowej sczerpanych złóż gazu ziemnego w aspekcie sekwestracji dwutlenku węgla
Autorzy:
Blicharski, J.
Rybicki, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
dwutlenek węgla
sekwestracja
bilans masowy
złoża gazu
carbon dioxide
sequestration methods
material balance
gas reservoir
Opis:
In order to prevent CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere rising to unacceptable levels, carbon dioxide can be separated from the flue gas, for example from a power plants and subsequently sequestrated. Different technologies for carbon dioxide sequestration can be proposed. They are: - storage in depleted gas reservoirs, - storage in oceans and aquifers, - sequestration CO2 by means of so-called "mineral CO2 sequestration". A depleted gas reservoir represents an attractive target for carbon sequestration for several reasons. It contains a geological trap, transport and injection infrastructure. Moreover CO2 injection can be thought as enhance gas production either by re-pressurization or pressure maintenance. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate storage capacity of carbon dioxide in a depleted gas reservoir in relation to the recovery factor of hydrocarbons. A material balance equation for CO2 sequestration proposed by Lawal and Frailey (Lawal, Frailey, 2004) was modified to predict a CO2 sequestration volumes. On the basis of derived material balance equation there were made calculations for a chosen natural gas reservoir.
W celu obniżenia wzrostu koncentracji dwutlenku węgla w atmosferze może on być wychwytywany z gazów spalinowych pochodzących głównie ze stacjonarnych źródeł emisji, np. elektrociepłowni, i składowany w formacjach geologicznych. Istnieje wiele potencjalnych technologii sekwestracji dwutlenku węgla m.in.: w sczerpanych złożach gazu ziemnego, w geologicznych strukturach zawodnionych, na dnach oceanów i inne. Sczerpane złoża gazu ziemnego stanowią naturalne zbiorniki geologiczne i mogą być wykorzystane do celów sekwestracji CO2, za czym przemawiają następujące fakty: stanowią one naturalne szczelne pułapki geologiczne, posiadają infrastrukturę wgłębną i napowierzchniową, ponadto zatłaczanie CO2 do sczerpanych złóż pozwoli na uzyskanie większego stopnia sczerpania węglowodorów przez podtrzymywanie czy też podniesienie ciśnienia złożowego. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie metodyki oceny pojemności magazynowej głównie sczerpanych złóż gazu z zastosowaniem metod bilansu masowego. Autorzy dokonali modyfikacji modelu bilansu masowego zaproponowanego przez autorów (Lawal, Frailey, 2004) do sekwestracji CO2 w złożach gazu w celu określenia ich pojemności magazynowych. Przeprowadzono także obliczenia dotyczące przykładowego złoża znajdującego się w końcowej fazie eksploatacji.
Źródło:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz; 2010, 27, 4; 691-699
1507-0042
Pojawia się w:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efektywna pojemność komór magazynowych gazu w pokładowych złożach soli kamiennej
Effective capacity of gas storage caverns in rock salt deposits
Autorzy:
Ślizowski, J.
Serbin, K.
Wiśniewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/183563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
złoża soli
magazynowanie gazu
pojemność komory
konwergencja
salt deposits
gas storage
cavern capacity
convergence
Opis:
W pracy przeanalizowano możliwości magazynowania gazu w cechsztyńskich złożach soli na monoklinie przedsudeckiej (dziewięć obszarów) i w rejonie wyniesienia Łeby (cztery obszary). Rozważanymi parametrami była miąższość złoża, wpływająca na objętość komór oraz głębokość zalegania złoża, od której zależą minimalne i maksymalne ciśnienie magazynowania, a tym samym pojemność komory. Stwierdzono, że duża początkowa pojemność magazynowa, jaką można uzyskać na złożach położonych najgłębiej ulega szybkiemu spadkowi na skutek zjawiska konwergencji. Najkorzystniejsze warunki do budowy komór magazynowych na monoklinie przedsudeckiej występują w rejonie Bytomia Odrzańskiego, natomiast na wyniesieniu Łeby - w rejonie Kosakowa, gdzie rozpoczęto ich budowę. W artykule przedstawiono szacunkowe pojemności magazynowe pojedynczych komór na analizowanych złożach oraz pojemności przypadające na 1 km2 powierzchni złoża.
This paper presents the perspectives for gas storage in the Zechstein salt deposits in the Fore-Sudetic Monocline (nine areas) and in the Łeba elevation region (four areas). The parameters taken into account were: the thickness of the deposit, affecting the cavern volume and the depth of the deposit that affects the minimum and maximum storage pressures, hence volume of the gas that could be stored in the cavern. It has been found that large initial storage capacities, that can be obtained from deposits located deeper, decrease rapidly due to the convergence. The most favorable conditions for location of the storage caverns at the Fore-Sudetic Monocline occur in the Bytom Odrzański region. At the Leba elevation, the most favorable conditions occur in the Kosakowo region, where construction of the storage facility has been started. To summarize the results, the estimated storage capacities of the individual caverns located in the selected regions and the storage capacities per 1 km2 of deposits surface are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2010, 36, 3; 407-417
0138-0974
Pojawia się w:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural gas companies trends and perspectives in production, storage and consumption of natural gas
Nowe trendy przedsiębiorstw branży gazowniczej : perspektywy wydobycia, magazynowania oraz konsumpcji gazu ziemnego
Autorzy:
Stefanescu, D. P.
Petrescu, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
gaz
ekonomia Rumunii
gas
Romanian economy
Opis:
The history of natural gas exploitation has an important role in the Romanian economical evolution. 100 years of gas activity represents a period when the event from the beginning of the last century, that of discovering the natural gas in Transylvania, subsequently changed in an important economical segment with a infrastructure of considerable dimensions.
Historia eksploatacji gazu ziemnego odgrywa ważną rolę w rozwoju ekonomicznym Rumuni. 100 lat aktywności branży gazowniczej prezentuje okres czasu mający swe korzenie w początkach ubiegłego wieku, kiedy to odkrycie złoża gazu ziemnego w Transylwanii zmieniło późniejszą ekonomię tego kraju oraz pozwoliło na zbudowanie infrastruktury o znacznych rozmiarach.
Źródło:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz; 2009, 26, 1--2; 337-343
1507-0042
Pojawia się w:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the effect of geometrical parameters of the LNG storage tanks on the process of evaporation of liquefied natural gas
Autorzy:
Liszka, K.
Łaciak, M.
Oliinyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
liquefied natural gas
LNG
gas storage
storage tanks
vaporization
Opis:
Storage of liquefied natural gas (LNG) is one of the most important processes taking place during liquefaction which is also significant for the regasification and receiving terminals operation. The task of the tanks lies not only in the safe storage of gas, but also in preventing its evaporation related, among others, to the heat transfer through the walls and roof of the tank. Even a small quantity of heat flowing to the LNG increases its internal energy, conseąuently leading to the evaporation of a certain quantity of LNG. Phase transitions of even small amounts of liquid may cause changes in the composition of both LNG and its density, which may contribute to the formation of stratification of liquefied gas. The geometric parameters of the storage tanks have a very large impact on the amount of heat penetrating the tank: with the increase of its size the surface area of heat transfer increases, too. The dependence of heat penetrating the tank, its geometrie dimensions and the effect of temperature on the stability of the stored LNG are discussed in this paper .
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2014, 31, 2; 355-365
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zmienności polskich pokładów soli kamiennej w aspekcie magazynowania gazu
Analysis of Polish rock salt deposits variability in terms of underground gas storage
Autorzy:
Ślizowski, J.
Urbańczyk, K.
Lankof, L.
Serbin, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
magazynowanie gazu
sól kamienna
mapy geologiczne
underground gas storage
rock salt
geological maps
Opis:
Do chwili obecnej jedynymi mapami geologicznymi wykorzystywanymi przy projektowaniu lokalizacji podziemnych magazynów gazu w pokładach soli kamiennej były mapy miąższościowe i mapy głębokości stropu lub spągu pokładów. Na ich podstawie wytypowano m.in. potencjalne lokalizacje takich magazynów na monoklinie przedsudeckiej i wyniesieniu Łeby. Dane te nie pozwalają jednak na określenie optymalnej lokalizacji, która w przypadku komór magazynowych gazu jest wypadkową miąższości i głębokości posadowienia. W publikacji przedstawiony zostanie sposób konstrukcji map ilustrujących atrakcyjność analizowanych rejonów pod kątem krótko- i długotrwałej pojemności magazynowej. Zaprezentowane rezultaty stanowią pierwszy etap prac i dotyczą wyłącznie analizy warunków geologiczno-górniczych.
Until now, the only geological maps used in design of the location of underground gas storage facility in rock salt beds were contour maps showing thickness and depth of the deposit. On their basis, the possible locations of such storage facilities on the Foresudetic Monocline and the Leba elevation have been selected. Nevertheless, these types of maps are not sufficient enough to determine the optimal location, which in the case of gas storage caverns is a function of thickness and depth of the deposit. In the paper it is explained how maps of the attractiveness of the regions in terms of short-term and long-term storage capacity have been constructed. The presented results represent the first stage of the research and relate only to the analysis of geological and mining conditions.
Źródło:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz; 2011, 28, 1-2; 431-443
1507-0042
Pojawia się w:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wybranych regulacji UE na rozwój rynku magazynowania gazu ziemnego w Polsce
The impact of selected EU regulations on the development of natural gas storage market in Poland
Autorzy:
Zawisza, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
gaz ziemny
podaż
podziemne magazyny gazu
dyrektywy UE
popyt
natural gas
demand
supply
underground gas storages
EU directives
Opis:
Zapisy przyjęte w dyrektywie o emisjach przemysłowych 2010/75/EU (IED) oraz rozporządzeniu Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) nr 994/2010 skutkować będą na początku spadkiem, a następnie wzrostem popytu na pojemności magazynowe na zapasy obowiązkowe gazu ziemnego w Polsce. Jednocześnie normy, jakie powinny spełniać instalacje magazynowe, w których przechowywane będą te zapasy, faworyzują pod względem możliwości technicznego odbioru podziemne magazyny gazu ziemnego w kawernach solnych. Dodatkowym czynnikiem stymulującym popyt na pojemności magazynowe w strukturach solnych będzie rozwój rynku gazu ziemnego i powstanie giełdy gazu posiadającej istotne znaczenie dla tworzącego się rynku gazu ziemnego.
The provisions adopted in Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions (IED) and Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) No. 994/2010 will result first in a drop and then an increase of the demand for the natural-gas mandatory-reserve storage capacity in Poland. At the same time, the standards to be met by storage facilities that hold such stocks will favour in this respect underground storage of natural gas in salt caverns. An additional factor stimulating the demand for storage capacity in salt structures will include the development of the natural gas market and the establishment of gas exchange that will have a significant impact on the natural gas market.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2013, 39, 3; 267-277
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical prediction model of UGS performance
Autorzy:
Blicharski, J.
Rybicki, C.
Stec, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
underground gas storage
gas withdrawal
working and base gas capacity
vertical and horizontal well deliverability
Opis:
The purpose of underground gas storage in porous media is to allow compensation for peak shaving in gas consumption. Especially during the winter months, the stored gas must then be supplied at fuli capacity for short periods. Currently storage capacities of existing UGS facilities in Poland are not fully sufficient for proper regulation of gas demand. The more they do not overcome long term limitation in gas supply from import. There is therefore a need for increasing capacity of existing UGS or development of new ones. This paper presents an analytical model based on equations of material balance combined with well inflow and tubing performance equations for modeling gas storage operations. Presented model was used to maximize the capacity and efficiency of natural gas storage developed in partially depleted gas fields located in the region of south-eastern Poland for a given reservoir/well configuration. On the basis of this model variant scenario of gas storage operation with the use of vertical and horizontal wells were demonstrated.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2014, 31, 2; 325-339
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methane hydrate technologies in Ukraine: research and prospects
Autorzy:
Zhuk, H.
Pyatnichko, O.
Krushnevich, V.
Fedorenko, D.
Klymenko, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
methane hydrate
transport of natural gas
methane production
alternative fuel sources
carbon dioxide capture and storage
hydrate test stand
Ukraine
Opis:
Abstract Methane production from natural gas hydrates will enable the reduction of a great part of natural gas import deliveries and to give up them completely in the future. Gas hydrate technologies compared with existing ones, also gives the possibility to transport gas, divide gas and liquid mixtures, concentrate water solutions, utilize and store СО2, etc. with greater efficiency. However, methane production technologies have not developed industrially and their study was performed with the help of experimental units and in separate gas hydrates deposits in the mode of tests and elaborations. The prospects of the hydrate technologies development in the Ukraine were determined: transportation of natural gas in the form of hydrates, long-term storage of natural gas in hydrate state, natural gas production from its hydrate deposits. Positive international experience in terms of the development of hydrate technology is studied. In order to study formation and dissociation hydrates of carbon dioxide and natural gas components, Gas Institute have made hydrate stand facility. The express method of determining thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of hydrate transformation was tested. Natural gas hydrates as well as carbon dioxide hydrates were produced with the help of the express method. It was determined that the composition of original natural gas and gas of hydrates decomposition is of great difference – it means that “selective” hydrates formation of natural gas formation is performed.A set of experiments was also performed to study the process of methane replacement with the help of carbon dioxide. According to the gaseous phase analysis, 14% increase of methane content was fixed. This fact proves its replacement in hydrates with the help of carbon dioxide.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2016, 33, 4; 811-818
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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