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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Physical activity of elite football players using different regimes of energy metabolism
Aktywność fizyczna elitarnych piłkarzy nożnych w różnych reżimach metabolizmu energetycznego
Autorzy:
Lyzohub, V.
Kozhemiako, T.
Khomenko, S.
Pustovalov, V.
Shpaniuk, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
telemetry
oxygen consumption
energy metabolism
lactate
Opis:
Background. The physical activity of 29 football players using either aerobic or anaerobic energy regimes was tested during official games and in the laboratory. Material and methods. Under conditions of gradually increasing power on a treadmill, maximal running speed (V, km/h), oxygen consumption (VO2, mL/min/kg), heart rate (HR, beats/min), and anaerobic metabolism threshold (AT mL/min/kg) were determined, and blood lactate (BLact, mmol/L) was measured. Results. The correlation between the total length of distance run during the game and treadmill running speed for the outcome measures were as follows: anaerobic metabolism threshold, r=0.54 (p=0.032), BLact, r=0.37 (p=0.034), VO2max, r=0.41 (p=0.027), and HR, r=0.36 (p=0.047). We found aerobic mechanisms were dominant in ensuring the game activity of football players. Specifically, aerobic mechanisms contribute roughly 32.4-43.8% to playing activity, while aerobic-anaerobic energy supply mechanisms provide for only 17%. Lactic and alactic mechanisms provide for 5.6% and 1.6%, respectively. Conclusions. The results provide valuable information on the relationship between football play activity and aerobic and anaerobic energy supply mechanisms. Enhancing the functionality of the anaerobic lactic-alactic energy system can lead to growth and improvements in physical performance in football players.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2021, 15, 3; 202-210
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The dynamics of special efficiency of sportsmen, who specialize in middle distance running
Autorzy:
Roda, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
heart rates
menstrual cycle
lactate
Opis:
In sports training man tries to broaden the boundaries of his own capacities and the physical efficiency is an informative index, which defines a set of properties of the organism and, in the first place, the efficiency of blood flow and breathing mechanisms. In the article the impact of training load on the bodies of athletes, who specialize in middle distance running is analyzed and the dynamics of special efficiency, physiological mechanisms, responsible for the quality of athletes’ endurance, is determined. The dynamics of female athletes’ special efficiency manifestation has cyclical character and depends on the hormonal status change influence on the athletes’ body during the biological cycle. Special efficiency of male athletes has tendency of gradual results growth, which is explained by the functional possibilities change, resulted by the effective influence of training loads on their body. The highest efficiency has been found in the second and fourth phases, the lowest one - in the third and especially in the first and fifth phases of MC. This is due to the increased functionality of the cardiovascular system and the effectiveness of power-ensuring in the second and fourth phases and its decrease in the first and fifth phases of MC, leading to stress of adaptation processes of women’s bodies during these phases. As for men, their dynamics of special efficiency tended to gradual increase of the results, that, we think, can be explained by the growth of functional capabilities of the cardiovascular system and the effectiveness of power-ensuring on account of effective influence of training loads upon their organism.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2014, 08, 1; 18-23
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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