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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Cost efficiency of administrative service in public higher education in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Brzezicki, Łukasz
    Łącka, Irena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313606.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    cost
    efficiency
    Malmquist
    DEA
    higher education
    koszt
    wydajność
    szkolnictwo wyższe
    Opis:
    Purpose: The aim of the study is to determine changes in the cost efficiency of the administration of public higher education in Poland. Design/methodology/approach: The biennial cost Malmquist productivity index was used to study changes in cost efficiency of 58 public higher education institutions in 2014-2016. The results were presented for 6 groups of universities, according to the Ministry of Science and Higher Education in Poland classification. Findings: The research shows that out of 6 groups of institutions accepted for the study, 2 achieved an increase and 1 a decrease in the Malmquist cost index in both study periods. Changes in the Malmquist cost index in the analyzed period are small as the index ranged from 0.98 to 1.06. Both component overall efficiency change and cost-technical change contributed to the change in the Malmquist index level. Research limitations/implications: The main limitation of the study are the analysis of changes in cost efficiency only. Additionally, only public universities supervised by the ministry responsible for higher education were studied. Future research should include changes in allocative efficiency using the Malmquist index. In addition, a larger research sample should be considered, taking into account other public universities, including medical, arts, etc., and non-public universities. Practical implications: The considerations presented are relevant to public university authorities. The article indicates the need to assess cost effectiveness in evaluating the functioning of a higher education institution. This belongs to the responsibilities of management control in terms of effectiveness and efficiency of HEIs and spending of public funds. Information on the variation of cost efficiency between HEIs, assigned to 6 groups, may become a stimulus to conduct an assessment of this economic category in a given unit and strive to improve it. Originality/value: The added value of the article is the use for the first time of the cost Malmquist index to examine higher education. Also, the use of a modified version of the cost Malmquist index to estimate efficiency assuming variable returns-to-scale.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 156; 81--98
    1641-3466
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cost of capital and risk in management and quality science
    Autorzy:
    Michalak, Aneta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931602.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    cost of capital
    risk
    management
    quality science
    koszt kapitału
    ryzyko
    zarządzanie
    nauka o jakości
    Opis:
    Purpose: The purpose of the article is to review two important issues within management and quality sciences, namely capital management and risk management. Design/methodology/approach: Due to the cognitive nature of the article, the aim of the work will be achieved using the method of analyzing the literature on the subject. Literature studies include Polish and foreign publications. Findings: The conducted literature analysis has shown that sources dealing with capital management issues and the cost of capital treat the problem of risk very casually. Similarly, in publications referring to the issue of risk, it rarely refers to capital and its cost. This paper indicates the need for a comprehensive approach to these two issues, indicating the close relationship between them that occurs in the field of management and quality sciences. Research limitations/implications: The research presented in the article is theoretical and may contribute to further empirical research. Practical implications: The practical implications of the conducted research are associated with the possibility of their application for the needs of management decisions in enterprises. Originality/value: A review of the literature on the subject shows that the issues of capital management and risk management are often treated separately and undertaken as independent research areas. This article indicates the need for a comprehensive approach to capital management and risk management and their consideration. The author proves that management decisions regarding raising capital result in a specific cost of capital. This in turn largely depends on the level of risk associated with investing in the enterprise.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 142; 233-242
    1641-3466
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The attitudes of young Polish consumers towards energy costs of smart products
    Autorzy:
    Grzesiuk, Aleksandra
    Frąckiewicz, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313618.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    energy cost
    smart product
    young consumer
    Polska
    koszt energii
    inteligentny produkt
    młody konsument
    Polska
    Opis:
    Purpose: The attitudes of young Poles towards smart products and their relationship with the costs of energy supplying smart products are the main research objects in this paper. The smart products market is developing very dynamically, including both simple everyday utility products and durable goods with a significant unit value. The authors point out the existence of a cognitive gap regarding the connection between attitudes towards smart products and attitudes towards using electricity. The authors emphasize that the use of smart products requires universal access to the possibility of topping up these products. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was conducted on a group of young Poles in 2021 as online questionnaire. The study aims to diagnose the attitudes of young Poles towards the location of power sources for smart products and the formalization of access to this power (determining the payer), which will allow in the future to conduct educational activities in the field of optimizing the use of natural resources (energy) as well as marketing activities of smart product suppliers. Findings: The results indicate disproportions in the knowledge and attitudes of young Poles towards costs of energy supplying smart products. Research hypotheses were positively verified. Young consumers do not see energy for smart products as “something” that has a price and must be paid for (access to it). Practical Implications: The conducted research shows that young buyers are not conscious energy buyers and are not aware of the costs of purchasing energy. Moreover, according to the respondents, both now and in the future, access to electricity (sources of energy) that allow powering smart products should be free and universal. Electricity is a product that has a price, and most likely the cost of energy will increase. Hence, it is important to conduct campaigns to make young consumers aware of the cost of energy and the relationship between the use of smart products and energy costs. Originality/Value: The presented results refer to pilot study in Poland. According to the authors, they have a high level of originality, as there are no previous studies in this area known. In turn, the social and economic problems related to the amount of energy consumed and its costs is a civilization challenge across the world.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 156; 199--214
    1641-3466
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cost optimization of an investment project based on contract strategies
    Autorzy:
    Marinina, Oksana
    Nevskaya, Marina
    Ivanova, Svetlana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    project cost
    contract strategy
    EPC contract
    cost engineering
    investment efficiency
    koszt projektu
    strategia kontraktu
    umowa EPC
    inżynieria kosztów
    efektywność inwestycji
    Opis:
    Purpose: The article presents the actual problem of determining cost of construction project implementation. Within the conducted research, an analysis of existing approaches to managing project costs in the face of uncertainty was carried out, including the justification of the possibility of using the contract system for the purpose of optimizing the project, as well as identification of possibilities of cost engineering. Design/methodology/approach: A Case-study method, based on an assessment of the performance indicators of an investment project for the construction of a city boiler house and the project cost analysis using the Earned Value Technique, was used to prove the hypothesis about the effectiveness of using cost engineering. Findings: The results of evaluating the effectiveness of project implementation was substantiated, and the feasibility of applying the EPC contract for the cost optimization was proven. The projects implemented with the EPC contracts have a high potential. EPC/M contracts are widely used in other countries, but in Russia, this type of contract is just beginning to be used. Originality/value: In the result of the analysis, it was revealed that the main factors affecting the cost of the boiler house implementation construction project were the imperfection of the pricing system, the presence of unrecorded work and costs, the inadequacy of the rationing system; the violation of technology and timing of implementation.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 145; 309-319
    1641-3466
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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