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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Health insurance reform in the United States: old lessons on a renewed debate
Autorzy:
Reichardt, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
American health reform, American health care system, health system financing
Opis:
In 2009, following the election of Barack Obama to the Presidency of the United States, the American public entered into a fierce debate on how to reform its health care system. The intense debate on health care reform, however, is not a new phenomenon in American political life. Debate over health care has cycled its way into the American political discourse every twenty-years or so. History suggests that forceful opposition has prevailed against most major efforts to alter the health system in the United States. Yet, once again the Democratically-controlled Congress and Presidency in the United States aspire to break this cycle of history. With both houses in Congress passing a bill with significant reforms, it seems that this time may be different. While it is very likely some reforms will pass in 2010, no law has been signed yet56. In the end, only time will dictate the outcome of this round of health reform debates. Through a thorough literature review, this article provides the Polish reader a sense of health care reform efforts in the U.S. from the historical perspective and discusses the current proposed reforms. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of the American health insurance system, failed efforts of past health reform initiatives, their contrast with today’s efforts, and current health and economic indicators that could lead to reform in 2010.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2010, 8, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wprowadzenie dopłat pacjentów do świadczeń opieki zdrowotnej finansowanych ze środków publicznych – opinie głównych uczestników polskiego systemu opieki zdrowotnej
Autorzy:
Golinowska, Stanisława
Tambor, Marzena
Sowada, Christoph
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
patient payments, health care system reform, Poland
Opis:
Introduction of patient payments for publicly financed health care services – opinions of the main Polish health care system’s stakeholdersDuring the last decades many European governments have introduced patient payments in their public health care system with the aim to improve efficiency of health care provision, contain overall health care expenditure, and also to generate additional resources. In Poland, since 1999 patients have met formal payment obligations when they use dental services. Though introduction of formal patient payments for primary care services, out-patient specialists’ services and hospital services has been discussed, such payments do not exist. Empirical evidence suggests that the successful implementation of patient payments, to a large extent, depends upon public acceptance and political consensus. The paper presents the results of study on attitudes towards formal patient payments for publicly financed health care services, among different groups of Polish health care system’s stakeholders (health care consumers, providers, insurers and policy makers). The data are collected via focus group discussions and in-depth interviews carried out in Poland in June–October 2009 as part of project ASSPRO CEE 2007. The results are used to out-line policy recommendations.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2010, 8, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Planowanie zasobów ludzkich systemu opieki zdrowotnej – doświadczenia kanadyjskie
Autorzy:
Domagała, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
human resources, planning, health care system, nursing
Opis:
Health human resources planning – Canadian experience The article is based on the document „Health Human Resources Modelling; Challenging the Past, Creating the Future” published by Canadian Health Services Research Foundation. The article describes three separate but related projects, which are undertaken to link population health needs to health care staff planning, to present the value and challenges in using health human resoures data to inform policy makers on nursing productivity and needs. Project 1, using health data survey explored the level,distribution and patterns of health indicators by demografic and social aspects. During realisation of project 2, nursing productivity was studied by analyzing data for inpatient episodes of care and severity. Project 3 surveyed former nursrs and register nurses across six Canadian provinces. Policy makers can improve estimates health human resources by incorporating population health needs, productivity analyses and evidences based policy strategies tailored for providers. Models and strategies for health human resources planning that are need-based, outcome-directed and that recognize the complex and dynamic nature of the impact these decisions need to be developed and implemented.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2008, 6, 1-2
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zielona Księga w sprawie pracowników ochrony zdrowia w Europie – założenia, cele i główne postulaty dokumentu
Autorzy:
Domagała, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
human resources, public health, health care system, European Union
Opis:
European Commission Green Paper on the European Workforce for Health – goals and main postulates of the documentGreen Paper on the European Workforce for Health in Europe is a very important document, and decisions made in its light will affect European Union health policy for years to come. Health policies across Europe should be coordinated so that recommended guidelines, designed to reduce inequities, with monitoring to promote their  se in a consistent manner across the EU, particularly but not exclusively by addressing the social determinants of health. Health services are one of the largest groups of employers in most developed countries, and therefore they constitute an important component of national economies. To improve the health of the populations of Europe, and equity of health status, public health education and research need to be a leading part of the health workforce development programme of the EU.EU health systems have to perform a difficult balancing act, firstly between increasing demands on health services and restricted supply; secondly between the need to respond to people’s health needs locally but also to be prepared for major public health crises. There are a number of challenges facing health systems in Europe.1) Policy makers and health authorities have to face the challenge of adapting their healthcare systems to an ageing population. 2) The introduction of new technology is making it possible to increase the range and quality of healthcare in terms of diagnosis, prevention and treatment, but this has to be paid for and staff need to be trained to use it. 3) There are new and re-emerging threats to health, for example from communicable diseases.4) All of this is leading to continually increasing spending on health and indeed is posing major longer-term issues for the sustainability of health systems in some countries.To respond adequately to these challenges requires health systems to have efficient and effective work forces of the highest quality as health services are very labour intensive. Challenges facing the EU public health situation population include ageing, migration, and include infectious and non-infectious diseases, including cardiovascular diseases and cancer, nutritional conditions, disaster preparation, and injury control; along with many other issues of public health, such as management and priorities of health care systems. All are crucial for the future quality of life in Europe. A professional public health workforce is essential for society to be able to meet these public health challenges with high standards of cost-effective interventions
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attitudes towards patient payments in Ukraine: is there a place for official patient charges?
Autorzy:
Gryga, Irena
Stepurko, Tetiana
Danyliv, Andrii
Gryga, Maksym
Lynnyk, Olga
Pavlova, Milena
Groot, Wim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
official patient payments, Ukrainian health care system, unofficial patient payments
Opis:
The attitudes of health care system stakeholders towards official patient charges have not been studied in Ukraine although both the central and local governments have several times considered to introduce such charges. Instead, informal patient payments are widespread and wellestablished. Ukrainian patients pay either unofficially or quasi-officially (i.e. charitable contributions) to health care institutions. The reasonable solution for dealing with these types of payments would be the introduction of official patient charges. However, the legal base for such reform in Ukraine is ambiguous. The Constitution declares that health care provision is free-of-charge. Nevertheless, in our study,  representatives of stakeholders groups appear keen not only on discussing official charges but are also favor their introduction. The expectations regarding the possible objectives of these charges expressed by different  stakeholders are the focus of this paper.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2010, 8, 1
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funding of health care in India in the context of country development and overall health system go
Autorzy:
Pari, Anees Ahmed Abdul
Chattopadhyay, Kaushik
Durgampudi, Praveen Kumar
Woźniak-Tambor, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
India, funding of health care, health system goals, socio-economic development
Opis:
India is a pluralistic, multilingual and multi-ethnic country located in Southeast Asia. It is the 2nd largest populated country which has the 7th position in the geographical area. Since 1990 India has emerged as one of the wealthiest economies in the developing world. Recently it is the second fastest growing major economy in the world. Despite the fact that economical development in India has been accompanied by increases in life expectancy, literacy rates and food security, India’s performance in the area of health care has been still far from satisfactory. The system of financing health care as a one of the most privatized in the world faces especially many problems. This paper would therefore attempt to describe and assess the system of financing health care in India. In order to outline to the readers the overall country context the first section will provide a brief description of the demographic, economic and health profile of the Indian population. The second and third sections will present the main methods of funding health care in India as well as and the budget of health care system. The concluding section would attempt to assess the financing system in India and offer a way forward for the better achievement of health care system goals.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2008, 6, 1-2
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wybranych kryteriów wartościujących dla oceny procesów decentralizacji i centralizacji w ochronie zdrowia
The analysis of the driving forces initiating the decentralization/centralization processes
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Iwona
Mokrzycka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
centralization in health care
decentralization in health care
health care system
centralizacja w ochronie zdrowia
decentralizacja w ochronie zdrowia
system zdrowotny
Opis:
Decentralization is often presented as a ‘magic bullet’ that can address a wide variety of different problems in health systems. The article explores the main driving forces behind the decentralization and centralization processes and the pro and cons often presented in this respect. The paper goal focuses on the analysis of the potential incentives (driving forces) initiating the processes of decentralization/centralization with the use of the arguments concerning the sphere of sciences in regard to the public administration, political sciences and management theories. The theoretical perspective offers the three concepts of the driving forces useful for the explanation of relationships between health systems and the realized decentralization strategy: (1) concerning the system’s performance issues; (2) the legitimacy questions, and (3) the self–interests of the given subject. The first category reflects the influence of vision of health systems functioning as organisms that can be adjusted to the new circumstances by the strategists and decision makers. The second perspective concentrates on the legitimacy. It concerns the vision of the organisations representing a particular social culture. Legitimacy and cultural adequacy are the important factors from the decision- makers perspective at all the organisational levels, enabling support and change. Self-interest (the third perspective) focuses on the personal and institutional engagement and real (material) interests as a driving forces for decentralization. It creates the image of health care organisations as politically related systems characte4rized by the conflict situation rather than unification of goals, plans and strategies
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2012, 10, 3; 169-176
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dobrowolne prywatne ubezpieczenia zdrowotne. Propozycje i debata wokół ich wprowadzenia w Polsce
Voluntary private health insurance– the public discussion about proposals in Poland
Autorzy:
Jurkiewicz-Świętek, Irmina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
abonamenty medyczne
prywatne ubezpieczenie zdrowotne
PUZ
regulacje
system ochrony zdrowia
health care system
medical subscriptions
PHI
private health insurance
regulations
Opis:
The aim of each health care system is to protect citizens from ill health consequences and provide them with health care services they need. There are two main solutions to assure health care - social health insurance system and budgetary model. Despite domination of universal public system, in many countries private solutions develop alongside. Private health insurance (PHI), in contrary to public systems, calculate premium according to individual risk and it is (usually) purchased voluntarily. PHI exists in all EU countries playing different role in each. In Poland PHI is not well developed yet. This article presents main characteristics of PHI and current situation of PHI on Polish health care market. A brief history of attempts to introduce PHI in Polish health care system are described, with special focus on the last bill prepared by the Ministry of Health in March 2011. The latest proposal is analysed in details, based on international experience in PHI. The paper also evaluates possible influence of proposed Polish regulations on main actors in health care sector. Conclusions present key problems and recommendations for the process of introducing/developing PHI in health care system.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2012, 10, 3; 154-168
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwo w systemach ochrony zdrowia: kierunki i perspektywy
The role of the state in health care systems. Trends and perspectives.
Autorzy:
Klich, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
finansowanie systemów ochrony zdrowia
partycypacja pacjentów w finansowaniu systemów ochrony zdrowia
rola państwa w systemach ochrony zdrowia
systemy ochrony zdrowia w UE
co-payment in health care
EU health care systems
health care system financing
the role of the state in health care systems
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to identify main directions in reforming national health care systems from the point of view of the role of the state as a principal in health care systems (with a special emphasis on EU countries). It is argued in the paper that between 1995 and 2010 in majority of the EU member states a slow but persistent trend of withdrawal of the state from financing health care systems can be observed. Kutzin’s insurance function is being continuously reduced. Among other consequences it leads toward increasing the share of private and out of the pocket expenses in total expenses on health. This relates especially to new EU post communist member states.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2012, 10, 3; 133-142
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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