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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Fateful Mésalliance: The Danish-Muscovite Treaties of 1493–1523 in Political and Religious Discourse
Autorzy:
Skoog, Martin Neuding
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
papal embargo
Muscovy
Denmark
Sweden
secret diplomacy
foreign policy
Kalmar Union
Opis:
In 1493, King John of Denmark entered into a formal treaty with the grand prince of Muscovy, which was later renewed and discontinued only with the fall of King Christian II. The treaty generated frequent embassies to Copenhagen and Moscow. The treaty was clearly aimed against Sweden and posed a serious strategic problem there. It also provides a backdrop to the diminished Swedish political trust in the Olden burg kings. Several medieval papal bulls prohibited Latin Christians from contact with infidels and schismatics. This papal embargo represented an over-arching policy that all within the Latin Christian community were expected to observe. The need for trade required degrees of embargo and in effect, the embargo only prohibited trade and interactions with infidels that may harm the Christian community – especially arms trade and offensive alliances. The Danish-Muscovite alliance was a clear breach of this embargo. Earlier studies have not, however, appreciated the significance of this alliance in the larger international context. This article studies the role of Muscovy in the conflicts between Sweden and Denmark from 1493 to 1523. How did the Oldenburg kings utilise the treaty to pursue their strategic goals? What were the Swedish repercussions? Did the Oldenburg kings publicly acknowledge their Muscovite liaison? How did the larger Latin Christian community react? What does this treaty tell us about political change in early sixteenth-century Northern Europe?
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2023, 88, 2; 65-96
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zamki i drogi na białoruskim Podźwiniu w czasie wojny inflanckiej (1558–1583)
Castles and Transportation Networks in Podvine, Belarus, during the Livonian War (1558–1583)
Autorzy:
Volkau, Mikola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Livonian wars
military logistics
defensive infrastructure
fortifications
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Tsardom of Muscovy
Opis:
The study of warfare in Belarusian Podvine (Polack and Viciebsk Voivodeships along with the Braslaŭ district) throughout the Livonian Wars has garnered considerable scholarly attention. However, several pivotal aspects have not been explicated, including the objectives behind various war campaigns and the efficacy of strategies employed by the adversaries – the Tsardom of Muscovy and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1569). A thorough analysis of military logistics, with its focal points being transportation routes and fortifications, is essential for a comprehensive insight into these issues. The assessment of military potential associated with Lithuanian and Muscovite castles is most effectively executed through an in-depth analysis of their arsenals and garrisons. Evidently, the supply of weaponry indicated that Vilnius anticipated an intense struggle for control over the Daugava River, which was significant for dominance in Livonia. The Polack campaign led by Ivan the Terrible during the winter of 1562/1563 should be evaluated as a rational, yet daring manoeuvre. This endeavour instigated the construction of a robust network of fortresses in the occupied territories, the upkeep of which proved very expensive, and the lack of waterways further exacerbated the problem. Conversely, the Lithuanians adeptly devised a defensive framework on the left bank of the Daugava River, and successfully thwarted efforts to block Viciebsk – a city that maintained control over river transportation. The skilful utilisation of roads and watercourses within Podvine emerged as a pivotal factor contributing to the triumphs of Stephen Batory’s military campaigns from 1579 to 1582.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2023, 88, 3; 27-57
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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