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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    The Picture of the City of Gdańsk in the Historiography From Beyond Gdańsk in the Late Middle Ages and the Beginning of the Early Modern Period
    Autorzy:
    Możdżeń, Julia
    Chabros, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070580.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    city
    Middle Ages
    early modern period
    chronicle
    historiography
    travel accounts
    Opis:
    This article places into a broader scope of the research over the image of Gdańsk and its inhabitants in chronicles that are carried out by the authoress. It deals with the analysis of the historiographical sources originating from beyond Gdańsk. The majority of chronicles’ excerpts dedicated to Gdańsk deals with its political and trade activity. The authoress is particularly interested in the criteria, put forward by the chroniclers from 15th to 16th c., which decided on Gdańsk’s urban character, or indicated its value as a city and made it worth a visit. It was a period of intense development of this centre. The purpose of the analyses is to, i.a., check whether the contemporary chroniclers observed these changes and how they evaluated them. The issue has not yet been addressed in the literature of the subject. The analyses, referring to Hans Werner-Goetz’s methodology concerning the representations in chronicles (so-called Vorstellungsgeschichte), were carried out on various chronicles, relations and records, i.a. travel records (Gilbert de Lannoy and Mikołaj Wimann), Polish chronicles (Annales by Jan Długosz, chronicles by Bernard Wapowski, Joachim Bielski, Polonia by Marcin Kromer), foreign chronicles Germania by Eneas Silvius Piccolomini, Wandalia by Albert Krantz), or universal chronicles (Cosmographia by Sebastian Münster). The analysis shows that in the first half of the 15th century the contemporaneous authors did not stand out of other towns in the region (Jan Długosz, Gilbert de Lannoy, Eneas Silvius Piccolomini). Their assessment was made while they pondered on the city’s fortifications, geographical location and building material. It was not until the Thirteen Years War (1454–1466) and subsequent expansion of the city that the chronicles of the 16th c. noticed the ongoing change (especially Albrecht Krantz and Sebastian Münster). They described the “civilizational leap” that took place in Gdańsk in short time, namely during the life of one man. In their opinion, the changes were particularly noticeable in the fast pace of replacing wooden buildings with brick ones. The image of Gdańsk in the foreign chronicles does not contain elements of the descriptions of the city characteristic of Gdańsk records, which the authoress analyzed elsewhere – there are no references to specific buildings, streets and squares, that is, the living space of the city’s inhabitants.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2018, 83, 4; 25-48
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Personel kancelarii miasta Chełmna w XVI–XVIII wieku
    The Personnel of Town Chancery in Chełmno in the Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries
    Autorzy:
    Superczyński, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059229.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    town chancery
    town officials
    prosopography
    chełmno
    royal prussia
    early modern period
    Opis:
    The research undertaken in the article is put in the context of the social, administrative and economic transformations undergone by Chełmno (Kulm), which had been a bishop’s town since 1505. These changes also had a significant impact on the organisation of the town’s chancery, which carried out tasks and duties entrusted by municipal authorities. This was reflected in an increase in the number of town officials working in the chancery, to which court secretaries belonged. They formed a professional group, which was characterised by their economic, political and cultural activity against the background of Chełmno community in the early modern period. The main research objective of the article is to create a comprehensive picture of the social environment of Chełmno town chancery from the sixteenth century until 1772, the personnel of which constituted the intellectual elite of the town, and to present the characteristic traits of this group. At the same time, the text presents the profiles of town secretaries and clerks previously unknown or rarely mentioned in the scholarly literature. Methods applied in the research involve critical analysis of the preserved town books and individual documents, both manuscript and edited. On the basis of data collected from the primary sources, a prosopographical analysis has also been conducted. The result of the studies is an overview picture of the professional group formed by the secretaries and clerks of early modern Chełmno, which includes their social origins, family ties, non-professional activity and wealth.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2020, 85, 2; 5-32
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Złotnicy w Chojnicach w XVIII wieku
    Goldsmiths in Chojnice in the Eighteenth Century
    Autorzy:
    Łyczak, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    craft guilds
    handicraft
    art of the early modern period
    goldsmiths
    royal prussia
    Opis:
    The early modern goldsmithery in Chojnice (Konitz) has so far been outside the main area of scholarly research. The search in archives and libraries conducted for the purposes of the article, as well as the analysis of preserved works crafted by local masters, has therefore brought a lot of new, previously unknown information on the subject. Chojnice is a typical, small centre of goldsmithery, which remained overshadowed by Gdansk, a powerful hub of crafts located nearby. For nearly whole of the eighteenth century only a single workshop operated in the town, and a new master usually appeared only after the death of his predecessor. The research yielded information about five goldsmiths operating in Chojnice in that century, as well as one apprentice who died before becoming a master. Nearly all of them were connected by various family ties. Only a few works of art created in the Chojnice workshops were identified, but they bear the signatures of only two masters who were active in the last third of the eighteenth century. Johann Friedrich Felsch I (1744–1808) made several items for the churches nearby: an incense boat in Chojnice, a monstrance in Bysław, a monstrance base in Wiele and a reliquary cross in Tuchola, as well as a set of six spoons, currently stored in the collection of the Malbork Castle Museum. It is worth noting that his works, apart from the master’s mark, bore a sign that proved he was a member of the guild of goldsmiths in Malbork. Johann Gottlieb Jantzen (1742–1772), Felsch’s brother-in-law, delivered a monstrance to the church in Jeleńcz (now in Tuchola), and a frame for the worshipped statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary to the Bernardine Church in Zamarte (now missing). All these items represent an average level of artistry, and show considerable dependence on the style developed by the masters from Gdansk, where both goldsmiths active in Chojnice studied their craft.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2020, 85, 1; 187-202
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Procesy o czary przed sądem sołtysim Kowalewa (Pomorskiego) w XVII–XVIII wieku
    Witch Trials in the Court of the Village Head (sołtys) in Kowalewo (Pomorskie) in the 17th–18th Centuries
    Autorzy:
    Wijaczka, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194114.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Early Modern period
    Chełmno land [Culm land]
    criminal law
    witches
    devil
    witchcraft
    Opis:
    The article discusses witch trials in the court of the village head [sołtys] in Kowalewo (Pomorskie) in the Early Modern period. It is the first scientific study referring to the subject matter. The description of witch trials in the court in Kowalewo was possible thanks to the preserved books of the town council, which included the information concerning trials, accusations or sometimes only sentences. The course of the trials indicates that in Kowalewo and the vicinities it was strongly believed that witches serving the devil existed. The belief increased in the times of economic and social crises, which were quite abundant in Poland in the 16th–18th centuries.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 2; 101-119
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Natura na planie miasta. Z doświadczeń odtwarzania układu urbanistycznego Dolska z przełomu XVI i XVII wieku
    Nature on the Town Plan: Experiences From the Reconstruction of the Urban Planning of Dolsk of the Turn of the 16th and 17th Centuries
    Autorzy:
    Słomski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1119745.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    small towns
    historical geography
    cartography
    gardens
    early modern period
    Polish Historical Atlas
    Opis:
    The article concerns the presence of nature in pre-industrial towns. I address here the problems I encountered when recreating the urban layout of Dolsk, an averagesized town in Greater Poland belonging to the bishops of Poznan in the Old Polish period, at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. This problem concerned showing the socio-economic character of the city. The reproduction constitutes part of Greater Poland’s volume of the series of the Historical Atlas of Poland. The search for the presence of nature in cities was based on a query in written sources from the first half of the 17th century and on the basis of the oldest known and preserved city map from the end of the 18th century. The reference to natural elements in Dolsk is associated with the presence of home gardens, which constitute a kind of natural arrangement. Most often they appear when describing a real estate that was the subject of purchase/sale transactions between burghers of Dolsk or when loans were secured on a real estate. Gardens were located on plots, which constituted the basic unit of the ownership division of the urban space. However, they were not always mentioned in the descriptions of transactions. Most often they appeared at the houses that were built on plots limited from the back by the lakes surrounding Dolsk or passed into suburban areas. However, also in the case of plots that bordered with other plots from the back, one may find information about the presence of a garden on such a plot. The presence of gardens at the back of the plots in Dolsk was also registered on the oldest preserved city map of 1794–1796. Both this fact and the forwarding of elements of nature inside town walls on plans of perspective towns from the early modern period means that marking gardens on the reconstruction of the spatial arrangement seems necessary, especially in the case of towns of the size and character of Dolsk. This makes it necessary to reflect upon the methodology of creating historical maps of old towns. The simplest solution would be to create a generalized, simplified visualization of the urban space based on data taken from the oldest town plan, but not merely from a simple redrawing of the border between the residential-economic zone and the garden zone. However, not being able to mark these borders precisely on the basis of data from written sources from the 17th century, one should adopt a conventional method of marking these zones. However, this requires further reflection on the methodological concepts of modern cartography and their use to create historical maps showing the reconstruction of spatial systems of towns in the pre-industrial period. It seems that further work on a similar way of marking the space of urban plots in average-size and small towns will allow to develop a model of cartographic presentation that will better reflect the character of the space of towns such as Dolsk.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 3; 169-204
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Początki pietyzmu w Gdańsku. Przedmowa Samuela Schelwiga do „Gründliches und wolgesetztes Bedencken, Von der Pietisterey” (1693)
    The Origins of Pietism in Gdańsk: Foreword by Samuel Schelwig to ‘Gründliches und wolgesetztes Bedencken, Von der Pietisterey’ (1693)
    Autorzy:
    Lewandowska, Liliana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058732.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    religious orthodoxy
    religious disputes
    early modern period
    Samuel Schelwig
    Philipp Jakob Spener
    Lutheranism
    Pietism
    Gdańsk
    Opis:
    The article presents an analysis of the foreword by Samuel Schelwig (1643–1715), pastor of the Holy Trinity Church and rector of the Academic Gymnasium in Gdańsk (Danzig), to the opinion issued by the theological faculty of the University of Leipzig on Pietism and its founder Philipp Jakob Spener (1635–1705). The opinion was published in 1693 under the title ‘Gründliches und wolgesetztes Bedencken, Von der Pietisterey’. The author of the foreword made an assessment of the religious condition of the new movement and also pointed out that its supporters misunderstood the essence of piety, comparing them to medieval and early modern heretics. In this way, he anticipated the subsequent harsh criticism of Pietism and initiated a religious dispute on this issue that continued in Gdańsk from 1692/1693 to 1703. At the same time, he contributed to the dissemination of a debate on religious fanaticism and attempts to modernise pastoral activities of Lutheran preachers. The analysis of the source text is part of broader research into the history of the Pietistic movement in Gdańsk, which has incorporated research methods in the fields of philology and history, as well as biblical hermeneutics. This approach has made it possible to determine the origin of the conflict on Pietism in Gdańsk, to identify the related phenomena, events and key doctrinal issues, and to interpret and evaluate the theological value of the investigated polemic.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2020, 85, 4; 131-154
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rezydencje Wejherów, Sobieskich i Przebendowskich w Rzucewie koło Pucka w świetle inwentarzy z lat 1676, 1711 i 1782
    Residences of the Wejher, Sobieski and Przebendowski Families in Rzucewo near Puck in the Light of Inventories from 1676, 1711 and 1782
    Autorzy:
    Dargacz, Janusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1913217.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Royal Prussia
    noble families
    John III Sobieski
    residences of noblemen
    residential architecture
    estate inventories
    early modern period
    Opis:
    In the early modern period, the village of Rzucewo near the town of Puck was part of one of the largest landed estates in Royal Prussia. At that time, the estate belonged to the most prominent families, not only in Prussia, but in the entire Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. These were the noble families of Wejher, Radziwiłł, Sobieski and Przebendowski. They established a large residence in Rzucewo that encompassed the owners’ housing, numerous farm buildings and gardens for both decorative and utility purposes. In the years 1840–1845 a neo-gothic style palace was built for the von Below family, which remains to this day. The appearance of the estate in the earlier period has remained unknown, and the only scholarly work that discusses the history of Rzucewo has been a text by Franz Schultz from 1903. Only the recently discovered inventories from 1676, 1711 and 1782 provide more information on specific parts of the residence and make the analysis of the transformation of the estate in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries possible. The descriptions of three residences that were built by subsequent owners of Rzucewo, namely: the Wejher family (at the beginning of the seventeenth century), the Sobieski family (at the end of the seventeenth century) and the Przebendowski family (c. 1770), are of particular interest. They are a valuable asset to the research on residences of noblemen in Royal Prussia by contributing new findings. Especially noteworthy are the investments made by the Sobieski family in Rzucewo, as they contradict the assumption recurring in historiographic literature that John III Sobieski was not interested in his estates in Prussia.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2021, 86, 4; 71-97
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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