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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Duszpasterstwo wojskowe na obszarze diecezji warmińskiej w pierwszej połowie XIX wieku
Military Chaplaincy in the Diocese of Warmia in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century
Autorzy:
Jodkowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
prussian army
diocese of warmia
military chaplaincy
military chaplains
east prussia
nineteenth century
Opis:
The historiography of the Diocese of Warmia has so far lacked a study on military chaplaincy in the first half of the nineteenth century. In order to investigate this issue, an analysis of the documentation stored at the Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz in Berlin has been conducted. The results of the study demonstrated that the Catholic military chaplaincy began to recover after the Napoleonic campaign of 1806–1807. In 1810, Catholic priests performed regular ministerial service in four cities. However, in 18 garrisons services were not performed. As a result, soldiers could receive their sacraments in Catholic churches only if they obtained passes. The first legal solutions of 1811 did not provide for the existence of a Catholic chaplaincy during peacetime. Some significant changes occurred in 1832. In the absence of a military chaplain, a clergyman working in a civil parish was to take over his function. By the end of that year, priests from Warmia served regularly in garrisons in Braniewo, Elblag, Klaipeda, Konigsberg, Malbork and Tilsit. Another 15 garrisons were to receive a chaplain. Some of them served in several garrisons. The issue of financing military chaplains remained unresolved for quite a long time. In February 1835, the Minister of War, Job von Witzleben, informed that chaplains recruited from the diocesan clergy received allowances, reimbursement for travel expenses and four thalers for their chaplaincy. However, some military places of worship suffered from a shortage of liturgical equipment.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2020, 85, 2; 157-174
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc i bezprawie w okresie zasiedlania południowej części byłych Prus Wschodnich w latach 1945–1946
Violence and Lawlessness during the Settlement of the Southern Areas of Former East Prussia in 1945–1946
Autorzy:
Gross, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
settlement
robbery
pillage
Warmia and Masuria
East Prussia
history of Poland after World War II
1945
Opis:
This article is devoted to the negative phenomena that accompanied the process of settlement in the southern areas of East Prussia, which was incorporated into Poland in 1945. Violence, robbery, and pillage committed by the Polish population from the border areas of the Second Polish Republic, who unlawfully entered the territory of the former East Prussia, entailed long-term social and economic consequences in the southern areas of Warmia and Masuria. So far, this issue has only been mentioned in works devoted to the settlement processes in Warmia and Masuria. The purpose of this article is to examine the course and effects of the aforementioned phenomena, whose particular intensity was noted between 1945 and 1946. The text is based on a critical analysis of unpublished archival sources of local and central administration, including materials produced by local structures of the Public Security Bureau. The research was supplemented by an analysis of printed sources and memoirs. The findings made it possible to investigate and describe the involvement of the officers of the Citizens’ Militia and the Public Security Bureau in the acts of violence, robberies and pillage in Warmia and Masuria, which have not been previously accounted for in literature. As it turned out, the majority of these officers came from the same areas as the so-called ‘wild settlers’ and looters.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2022, 87, 2; 89-116
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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