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    Tytuł:
    Wokół sprzedaży gdańskiego muzeum doktorów Gottwaldów: Johann Philipp Breyne i jego korespondenci
    About the Sale of the Museum of the Gottwalds: Johann Philipp Breyne and His Correspondents
    Autorzy:
    Pękacka-Falkowska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194313.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Christoph(orus) Gottwald (1636 –1700)
    Johann Christoph Gottwald (1670 – 1713)
    Musaeum Gottwaldianum
    the history of medicine – Royal Prussia, the 17th century, the 18th century
    the history of natural collections – Royal Prussia, the 18th century
    the history Natural Science – the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the 17th century, the 18th century
    Opis:
    The article discusses the correspondence between Johann Philipp Breyne and scholars from the German-speaking territories of Europe and England interested in purchasing the exhibits from the Museum of the Gottwalds in Gdansk after the death of its second owner Johann Christoph Gottwald (1670–1713). The Museum of the Gottwalds was set up in the second half of the 17th century by Christoph Gottwald (1636–1700), a medical doctor and a doctor of philosophy; after his death, it was inherited by his son, who was also a medical doctor. It constituted one of the biggest collections of natural exhibits in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the early modern period and one of the most outstanding collections in Gdansk. In 1716, part of the collection was moved to Petersburg, where it gave rise to a collection of minerals which was part of the royal cabinet of curiosities. At present it is kept in the Fersman Mineralogical Museum.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 3; 33-50
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Z dziejów kształtowania się mentalności elity społeczeństwa toruńskiego w XVII i w pierwszej połowie XVIII wieku. Próba ujęcia zagadnienia
    From the History of Shaping the Mentality of Torun’s Elite in the 17th Century and the First Half of the 18th Century: the Attempt to Address the Issue
    Autorzy:
    Maliszewski, Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194147.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    the culture of Toruń in the 17th and 18th century
    Torun’s patriciate
    the group of the so called “Scholars” in Toruń
    the Protestant religious community
    Toruń’s Catholics
    Jakub Kazimierz Rubinkowski
    Sarmatian culture
    Opis:
    The article constitutes the attempt to formulate remarks and hypotheses referring to the mentality of the elite of Toruń’s burghers in the 17th and the first half of the 18th century, mainly on the basis of the research concerning the history of the culture of Toruń in this period. Toruń’s elite consisted of the few rich members of the proud patriciate and the group of the so called “Scholars” (Gelehrte) – people of various backgrounds, who, having acquired the university education, made a political career in the town and representatives of professions requiring a much better education” priests, teachers, doctors, pharmacists, lawyers and officials of the city authorities. The factors which united all those people in one group was the Protestant religious community (Lutherans), family, social and economic connections. The mentality of Toruń’s inhabitants was affected greatly by the life in a big city where goods were exchanged and people travelled from the north to the south and the east, and from the west to the north and east. Toruń was traditionally connected with Gdańsk and the Baltic Sea, Germany, the Netherlands, England and the Scandinavian countries. The mentality of the patriciate and burghers was imbued with religiousness in the Lutheran or Calvinist sense. The Protestant model of personal life filled with science and work prevailed. At the same time the mentality of Toruń’s burghers, in the first place those who spoke Polish and had direct contacts with noblemen and Catholics, was affected by the Baroque-Sarmatian models promoting the joy of life, the pursuit of luxury and presenting oneself from the best side. A case in point is Jakub Kazimierz Rubinkowski (1668–1749) – a nobleman and burgher of Toruń. This postmaster and burgrave of Toruń combined the features typical of the mentality of the noblemen and burghers. Toruń’s patriciate adopted many customs from noblemen and magnates, which was reflected in fashion, ceremonies, funerals, weddings, etc. Like noblemen, patricians purchased land, set up small “folwarks” and erected summer mansions in the countryside. Inhabitants of Toruń were mentally connected with inhabitants of Gdańsk. Yet, the mentality of Gdańsk’s inhabitants was mainly affected by the fact of living in a harbor open to the sea. Toruń was more closely connected with the Polish-Sarmatian background. What should be underlined is the ability to adapt and co-exist of various groups along with the ability to create a coherent whole. Toruń’s burghers were capable of reconciliating the material (the sphere of business and economy) with the spiritual (the sphere of belief and existential fear).
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 2; 121-140
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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