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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Rozważania kosmologiczne na temat ogólnej teorii względności
    Cosmological considerations on the general theory of relativity
    Autorzy:
    Einstein, Albert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690944.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    general relativity
    Albert Einstein
    Opis:
    A. Einstein, “Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie” (“Cosmological considerations on the general theory of relativity”), Sitzung der Physikalisch-mathematischen Klasse vom 8. Februar 1917, „Sitzungsberichte der Preußischen Akad. d. Wissenschaften, 1917”, pp. 142–152. Translated to Polish from original German work by Robert Janusz.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2017, 63; 183-204
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    O względności bezwładności. Uwagi dotyczące ostatniej hipotezy Einsteina (Przedstawione na spotkaniu 31 III 1917)
    On the relativity of inertia. Remarks concerning Einstein’s latest hypothesis
    Autorzy:
    de Sitter, Willem
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690934.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    general relativity
    inertia
    Willem de Sitter
    Albert Einstein
    Opis:
    W. de Sitter, „On the relativity of inertia. Remarks concerning Einstein’s latest hypothesis”, Proceedings of the Section of Sciences. Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, Vol. XIX, No. 9 i 10, Johannes Müller, Amsterdam, September 1917, pp. 1217–1225 (section: „Mechanics”). Translated to Polish by Robert Janusz.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2017, 63; 205-222
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Między mikroświatem a makroświatem
    Between the Microworld and the Macroworld
    Autorzy:
    Grygiel, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691304.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    philosophy of physics
    quantum mechanics
    general relativity
    ontology
    Opis:
    The current 50th issue of Philosophical Problems in Science (Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce) summarizes the efforts of both philosophers and scientists to understand how a broader philosophical context sets the stage for the development of scientific research, with physics playing a leading role. In particular, the paper reviews the content of the last twenty-five issues of the journal with an emphasis on the philosophical problems that arise in the practice of physics. The overview reveals that these problems reflect the main conceptual division in physics between the treatment of the micro-world described by quantum mechanics and the macro-world governed by the general theory of relativity. Both of these theories, taken separately, generate a host of philosophical concerns such as their proper interpretation (Bell’s Theorem and its consequences) or the meaning and the eventual validity of the notions of space and time. Other philosophical problems in physics, such as chaos and determinism, are also considered. The authors are well aware that the formulation of the future theory of quantum gravity will be a demanding task requiring profound philosophical reflection.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2012, 50; 46-62
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fenomen Alberta Einsteina - rozmyślania pod pretekstem okrągłych rocznic
    Phenomenon of Albert Einstein. Centenary reflexions
    Autorzy:
    Maślanka, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691310.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    Albert Einstein
    history of physics
    theory of relativity
    Opis:
    A sketchy portrait of the genius who has changed physics. What can we learn from his work and life?
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2005, 37; 4-14
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Some remarks on the first image of a black hole
    Autorzy:
    Szybka, Sebastian Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690750.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    black holes
    event horizon
    general relativity
    interferometry
    astronomy
    Albert Einstein
    geometry
    Opis:
    On the 10th of April, 2019 the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration presented the first image of the black hole. The image was obtained with a planet-scale array of eight ground-based radio telescopes. The observation relied on a technique called very long base interferometry which synchronises telescope facilities around the world. The image of a black hole together with the recent detections of gravitational waves confirms one of the most intriguing predictions of Einstein’s gravity theory, namely, the existence of black holes. I will provide more details on this remarkable observation and explore its consequences for our understanding of nature. The physical reality of black holes is strongly supported by recent advances of astronomy. I claim that this fact is the key to understanding the relation between our world and the world of mathematics.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2020, 68; 281-294
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Czy siła grawitacji działa na odległość?
    Does the force of gravity acts at a distance?
    Autorzy:
    Janusz, Robert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691326.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    Albert Einstein
    theory of relativity
    gravitational field
    gravity
    geometry of the Universe
    physical force
    Opis:
    The second Law of Newton's dynamics could be regarded as a research program: by investigating momentum change, one is able to obtain simple formulae for expressing the physical force. However, such a program is unrealistic because of the problem with defining the concept of inertial system. Einstein has solved this problem in his general theory of relativity. In this theory, Gravity is not a force but rather the geometry of the world. It does not act at a distance, but determines local motions of masses. Einstein's research program consisted in a bold hypothesis in the field of mathematical physics rather than in any mathematization of observational results. The second Law of Newton's dynamics could be regarded as a research program: by investigating momentum change, one is able to obtain simple formulae for expressing the physical force. However, such a program is unrealistic because of the problem with defining the concept of inertial system. Einstein has solved this problem in his general theory of relativity. In this theory, Gravity is not a force but rather the geometry of the world. It does not act at a distance, but determines local motions of masses. Einstein's research program consisted in a bold hypothesis in the field of mathematical physics rather than in any mathematization of observational results.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2005, 37; 15-31
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Imagination, geniuses and thought collectives
    Autorzy:
    Mścisławski, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943076.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    scientific revolution
    old quantum theory
    special relativity
    thought collective
    physics
    philosophy of science
    Opis:
    In his book Wojciech Sady attempts to reconstruct the structure of the fundamental transformations that can be described as the relativistic and quantum revolution. Referring to rich historical material and Ludwik Fleck’s reflections on the development of scientific knowledge, the author tries to explain how it is possible that “scientists began to think differently than they had been taught.” Sady’s work, although not devoid of somewhat weaker points, is a brave and thought-provoking attempt to propose his own explanation of the mechanisms of the aforementioned transformations.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2021, 71; 175-190
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pułapka na ludzi myślących
    A cage for thinking people
    Autorzy:
    Borek, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943042.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-11-07
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    theory of relativity
    quantum mechanics
    philosophy of science
    history of science
    science-faith relationship
    Opis:
    Andrzej Dragan’s book Quantechism or a cage for people is a great popular science book to start a fascinating adventure with the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. It is written in an easy language, does not require from the reader a deep knowledge of contemporary physical issues, while describing, illustrating and explaining them very well. Instead, it requires broader historical knowledge and at least basic philosophical knowledge for verification, helping to bring out what is most valuable in the book. Unfortunately, the book, while popularizing science, also makes a terrible mess and does a lot of damage to the deeper understanding of physics, its history, and the meaning and function of philosophy and religion. And so it can become an attractive and appealing, but nevertheless a trap-cage for thinking people.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2021, 70; 243-249
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mała książka o wielkim wszechświecie
    The little book about the large universe
    Autorzy:
    Szybka, Sebastian Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943074.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    cosmology
    universe
    cosmos
    astronomy
    physics
    cosmic microwave background
    general relativity
    background radiation
    CMB
    WMAP
    Albert Einstein
    Opis:
    We live in extraordinary times for cosmologists. A vast amount of new astronomical data is pushing our model of the universe to its limits. An interest in cosmology is growing. The Little Book of Cosmology by Lyman Page is a concise up-to-date approachable introduction to the topic.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2021, 71; 203-209
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    O konwencjonalnym charakterze pojęcia jednoczesności w Szczególnej Teorii Względności
    On the conventional character of simultaneity in special relativity
    Autorzy:
    Pabjan, Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691330.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    simultaneity
    conventionality of simultaneity
    Einstein's simultaneity definition
    special relativity
    Albert Einstein
    David Malament
    Hans Reichenbach
    Opis:
    To be able to determine the simultaneity of distant events, one has to make use of a convention. Einstein's famous definition of simultaneity, which sets e=1/2 , is a case of such a convention. The problem, dealt with in this paper, is to answer the question of whether the choice of such a convention is obligatory or not. The partisans of conventionality of simultaneity argue, that the standard synchronization procedure of clocks, based on the Einstein's definition, is not necessitated by facts concerning the physical universe, but can be replaced by any procedure originating from the definition of simultaneity, given 0 < e < 1. The present article contains some arguments in favor of, as well as against, the conventionality of simultaneity. Apart from Einstein's standard synchronization procedure, special attention is paid to Reichenbach's definition of simultaneity and Malament's theorem. Some attempts at giving an absolute definition of simultaneity are also presented. Finally, an argument from the rationality of the world is formulated.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2005, 37; 53-72
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zagadnienia kosmologiczne przed Einsteinem
    Cosmological questions before Einstein
    Autorzy:
    Heller, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691322.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    cosmological consequences of thermodynamics
    Albert Einstein
    relativistic cosmology
    theory of relativity
    Olbers paradox
    Seeliger paradox
    cosmology
    thermodynamics
    Opis:
    Einstein's first cosmological work, published in 1917, marked the beginning of relativistic cosmology, but it was well founded on earlier questions concerning the world as a whole. The paper presents three such topics: the Olbers paradox, the Seeliger paradox, and speculations concerning cosmological consequences of thermodynamics together with some of their repercussions in relativistic cosmology.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2005, 37; 32-40
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stanisław Dunin–Borkowski and his views on Einstein’s special theory of relativity
    Autorzy:
    Rodzeń, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140674.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-11-08
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    Stanisław Dunin-Borkowski
    Spinoza
    special theory of relativity
    neo-scholastic philosophy
    philosophy of nature
    science and theology
    Opis:
    The main purpose of this article is to discuss the views of the Jesuit Stanisław Dunin–Borkowski (1864–1934) about Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity. These days, Dunin–Borkowski is a rather obscure figure despite rising to fame in the interwar period as an outstanding expert in the philosophy of Baruch Spinoza. Thus, the secondary aim of this article is to remind ourselves of this somewhat forgotten scholar. As a researcher, writer, and pedagogue, Dunin–Borkowski was interested in numerous fields of knowledge. Among these were the natural sciences, including physics and the influence that new physical theories had on philosophical thought. This present study therefore fills a gap in the existing research about how Polish philosophers received Einstein’s theories. The example of Dunin–Borkowski also serves as a basis for discussing some of the fundamental problems of neo-scholasticism in receiving new mathematicised scientific theories.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2022, 72; 63-86
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Eter, stara teoria kwantów, filozofia przyrody i problematyka ciągłości w ujęciu Bogdana Szyszkowskiego
    Ether, the old quantum theory, philosophy of nature and the problem of continuity as defined by Bogdan Szyszkowski
    Autorzy:
    Mścisławski, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690752.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    Bogdan Szyszkowski
    Kiev
    natural philosophy
    philosophy of physics
    aether
    continuity
    old quatnum theory
    quantum mechanics
    special theory of relativity
    causality
    Szyszkowski Bohdan
    old quantum theory
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to present the views of one of prominent Polish chemists, namely Bohdan Szyszkowski. Presented views are concerning the relation of the concepts of aether, continuity and causality in the context of revolution in physics that took place at the turn of 19th and 20th centuries. The issues particularly concern his thoughts related to the old quantum theory and special relativity. In particular, this article presents the role of these concepts in the foundations of physics and – in a more general aspect – in the recognized fields of knowledge. The nature of Szyszkowski’s analysis allows him to be considered a very interesting thinker in the area that today is called the philosophy of physics or, perhaps more accurately, the philosophy in science. An important observation made by Szyszkowski is emphasized that mathematical structures cannot have physical properties. Attention was also paid to the Polish intellectual community, which was formed in Kiev before 1919.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2020, 68; 185-216
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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