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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 18
Tytuł:
Zarys filozofii przyrody
Autorzy:
Metallmann, Joachim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
philosophy of nature
Opis:
W Archiwum Nauki Polskiej Akademii Nauk i Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie znajduje się rękopis o sygnaturze K III-8, 6.j.a.24, zawierający „Zarys filozofii przyrody” autorstwa Joachima Metallmanna. Zachowany rękopis ma charakter szkicu. Pewne myśli są w nim rozwinięte, a inne pozostają hasłami do opracowania. Rękopis nie jest skończony i prawdopodobnie w wersji ostatecznej znalazłoby się w nim wiele nowych kwestii, a już naszkicowane uzyskałyby zapewne pełniejszą redakcję. Prezentowane fragmenty wydają się być reprezentatywne dla rozumienia metallmannowskiej koncepcji filozofii przyrody.Wprowadzenie i opracowanie: Janusz Mączka
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2005, 36; 123-131
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co nowego w filozoficznym problemie matematyczności przyrody?
What is new in the philosophical problem of why the material world has mathematical structure?
Autorzy:
Sokołowski, Leszek M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
philosophy of physics
mathematical nature of the matter
nature of the physical law
philosophy of mathematics
Opis:
Actually the problem of the mathematical nature of the world is a purely philosophical one, although it lies at the very foundations of physics and mathematics (and thus is very interesting for scientists) and as such it is extremely difficult to solve; in consequence any progress in the field is slow and for many it is unconvincing. In view of that I endeavour to give a more precise meaning to the statement that the structure of the material world is determined by an independent world, that of mathematical notions. The nature of the relationship between these two worlds is a great riddle and the core of this riddle is surrounded by a dense cloud of other philosophical riddles which are closely related to it, though (it seems at present) they are independent of it. I successively peel off these surrounding problems in order to get to the very core of „the mathematicality of the matter”. First I argue that physics cannot establish whether the matter might not be subject to mathematical laws of nature, then I discuss two conceptions of the nature of the physical law, the dualistic and monistic one. It seems that independently of which conception is true, none of these helps to solve the problem. In conjunction with the famous Wigner’s article of 1960 on unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics in natural sciences I indicate that the problem concerns solely the inanimate matter and does not apply to living organisms. As a next inevitable step I discuss the view of mathematics as intellectual inquiries independent of the physical world, which nonetheless perfectly fit this world; in particular I briefly present the Einstein’s conception of forming physical laws. Finally I make comments on the problem which unavoidably appears in this context, namely of whether mathematical notions are discovered or freely created; I indicate (following A. Pelczar and others) that these two concepts do not exclude each other. After this journey through a collection of problems closely accompanying that of „the mathematicality of the matter” it turns out that we come back to the starting point and we are helplessly facing the Mystery.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2015, 58; 63-88
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dlaczego jest mnóstwo rzeczy raczej niż prawie nic? – „słabe pytanie Leibniza”
Why is there a lot of things rather than almost nothing? – weak Leibniz’s question
Autorzy:
Lamża, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
philosophy of nature
Leibniz’s question
cosmology
Opis:
The original Leibniz’s question „Why is there something rather than nothing?” is rephrased in a „weak” way: „Why is there a lot of things rather than almost nothing?”. The first part of the article argues for two propositions: 1) We may not reasonably expect a real answer to the original Leibniz’s question, mostly because the concept of „nothingness” cannot be defined in a way that makes sense and is operational. 2) The „weak” version of the question retains the philosophical „spirit” of the original. In the second part a methodology for answering the weak Leibniz’s question is presented - one of an analysis of the cosmic evolution in terms of the reasons and causes for the emergence of new types of natural objects and processes („things”). A representation the structure of the Universe is presented that is based on a list of ca. 900 names of things derived from the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) catalogue, representing all natural sciences. Further analyses concern the properties of the Universe and its evolution that cause new things to emerge all the time - although one may imagine and precisely describe a scenario where new things stopped appearing shortly after the Big Bang and now there is almost nothing in the Universe.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2014, 55; 91-127
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Joachima Metallmanna zarys koncepcji filozofii przyrody
Joachim Metallman’s project of philosophy of nature
Autorzy:
Heller, Michał
Mączka, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
philosophy of nature
history of science
Joachim Metallman
Opis:
We analyse a manuscript, preserved in the Archives of the Polish Academy of Science and the Polish Academy of Science and Art in Cracow, containing Joachim Metallmann’s notes aimed at composing a project of a textbook or a series of lectures concerning philosophy of nature. He understood philosophy of nature as a sort of ontology and epistemology of nature whose starting point should be provided by the natural sciences.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2010, 46; 141-161
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filozofia przyrody Władysława Heinricha
Władysław Heinrichs philosophy of nature
Autorzy:
Heller, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Władysław Heinrich
philosophy of science
philosophy of nature
epistemology
Opis:
At the turn of the 19th and 20th century, Wladyslaw Heinrich introduced a new style of philosophizing in the Cracow rather traditional philosophical milieu. His way of presenting philosophical ideas in a strict contact with empirical sciences arose great interest and found several talented followers. In the Jagiellonian Library in Cracow the manuscript is preserved bearing the title 'Theory of Cognition'; it was written by Heinrich in 1912. The author presents and critically assesses his 'philosophy of nature' as it can be reconstructed from the above mentioned manuscript.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2005, 36; 31-44
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filozofia Tadeusza Garbowskiego
Philosophy of Tadeusz Garbowski
Autorzy:
Lipski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
evolutionary epistemology
Tadeusz Garbowski
philosophy of nature
Polish philosophy
Opis:
The period between the two World Wars was very fruitful for Polish philosophy. The best known intellectual formation of that time was the Lvov–Warsaw School of Logic. At the time, when members of that school philosophized in the context of logic and mathematics, there was a group of thinkers in Cracow, who attempted at creating a philosophy of nature. Unfortunately, because of the outbreak of the Second World War, they have never produced any philosophical school. One of the first of Cracow philosophers of nature was the biologist, Tadeusz Garbowski. He died in 1939 in Sachsenhausen concentration camp, leaving several philosophical papers which focus mostly on the theory of evolution. In the present paper, the author critically reviews his analyses. A lot of his ideas, e.g., the one called by the author the 'evolutionary epistemology', can be found in works of later thinkers, for instance in the works of Konrad Lorenz. Although it is doubtful that they actually knew Garbowski's papers, it still seems to be worthwhile to notice this historical fact.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2008, 42; 112-136
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ludwik Silberstein o przyczynowości w przyrodzie
Ludwik Silberstein on the Causality in Nature
Autorzy:
Flin, Piotr
Stępień, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
causality
determinism
indeterminism
laws of nature
philosophy of science
Opis:
In this paper we present the opinions of Ludwik Silberstein (1872-1948) on the question of causality in the scientific investigations. The discussion is based on the examples taken from physics and astronomy. Silberstein is convinced that the principle of causality is an important heuristic law, a different kind of law of nature (as, for example, Kepler’s laws or Ohm’s law).
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2011, 49; 138-148
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół myśli Józefa Życińskiego
Around Józef Życińskis thoughts
Autorzy:
Trombik, Kamil Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Józef Życiński
Polish philosophy
philosophy of science
philosophy of nature
Opis:
Recenzja książki: Media – kultura – dialog. W piątą rocznicę śmierci arcybiskupa Józefa Życińskiego, red. R. Nęcek, W. Misztal, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Papieskiego Jana Pawła II w Krakowie, Kraków 2017, ss. 343.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2020, 68; 300-305
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Światy indeterministyczne Franza-Serafina Exnera i Mariana Smoluchowskiego
Indeterministic worlds of Franz-Serafin Exner and Marian Smoluchowski
Autorzy:
Rodzeń, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
laws of nature
chance
indeterminism
Franz-Serafin Exner
Marian Smoluchowski
Opis:
The paper presents philosophical views which have been propagated in the first decade of the 20th-century by Austrian experimental physicist Franz-Serafin Exner (1846-1926). According to Exner all apparently deterministic laws are only a kind of the macroscopic limit of the indeterministic random events and processes in nature. The paper attempts to show whether Exner’s ideas have influenced the views on randomness and probability developed by renowned Polish physicist Marian Smoluchowski (1872-1917) who belonged to informal circle of Exner’s students and assistants (so-called Exner-Kreis).
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2017, 62; 73-98
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From philosophy in science to information in nature: Michael Heller’s ideas
Autorzy:
Krzanowski, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31804080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
natural information
physical information
information in nature
information in cosmology
Michał Heller
Mark Burgin
Opis:
This paper discusses the concept of information formulated by Michael (Michał) Heller. Heller—a philosopher, theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and theologian—provided a complex image of information and its role in nature, which is rarely found in studies of information. Heller posited that the laws of nature may be interpreted as information, or as providing information, presenting this as a complementary view to scientific structuralism (not discussed in this paper). According to Heller, the informational content of a structure in nature is inversely proportional to that structure’s degree of freedom. The more constrained or complex a structure is, and the less likely it is to exist, the more information it contains. In Heller’s view, the concept of information in Shannon’s Theory of Communication (ToC) is inadequate for expressing the notion of information beyond a numerical measure of a signal structure. Information in Heller’s research closely aligns with the concepts of Jacquette’s and Perzanowski’s combinatorial ontology (concepts not discussed in this paper) and the general theory of information (GTI) of Mark Burgin, although Heller did not explicitly make these connections.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2023, 75; 83-105
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinizm Laplacea w świetle teorii fizycznych mechaniki klasycznej
Laplacean determinism in the light of physical theories of classical mechanics
Autorzy:
Koleżyński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
determinism
predictability
Laplacean determinism
Pierre Simon de Laplace
philosophy of physics
philosophy of nature
mechanics
Opis:
There has been a long-standing debate in philosophical literature about the relationship of predictability and determinism. Some philosophers have claimed that determinism implies predictability; some have claimed the opposite and the others that there are no direct implication relations between these two concepts. According to the above, there are various notions of determinism and predictability at work in the philosophical literature. In contrast, in scientific tradition, the belief that any deterministic system is predictable has long history and is based on the power of the intuitions lying behind the concept of physical determinism, confirmed by many experiments. In this essay, the author focuses on the Laplacean vision for determinism and predictability (or more precisely on what he takes to be such a vision). While many forms of predictability are inconsistent with this vision, he argues that a suitably modified notion of predictability, defined within a framework of model notion of physical determinism, is implied by the Laplacean concept of determinism and, after some modifications, by other modern theories in physics, chemistry and related sciences. It is also argued, that such modified concept of predictability is consistent with common practice of scientists, and any attempt to find out whether a given scientific theory is deterministic, should be accompanied by careful analysis and appropriate modification of constituent elements of modern notion of determinism.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2007, 40; 59-75
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rękopisy Mariana Smoluchowskiego – ważne źródło do studiów nad filozofią w nauce
Marian Smoluchowskis manuscripts - important source for philosophy in science
Autorzy:
Polak, Paweł
Dziekan, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Marian Smoluchowski
philosophy in science
history of science
Polish philosophy
philosophy on nature in Krakow
Opis:
The aim of tis article is to present the selected Marian Smoluchowski's manuscripts to be published in this volume. At the beginning, a history and current state of research of his manusript legacy was showed. Next there were characterized a philosophical significance of his unpublished manuscripts and a short analysis of the manuscripts published in this volume. At the end of the article the details about the current edition of Smoluchowski's manuscripts were described.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2017, 62; 141-169
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The nature and norms of scientific explanation: Some preliminaries
Autorzy:
Peña, Abel
Wright, Cory
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
scientific explanation
ontic conception of explanation
epistemic conception of explanation
nature of explanation
norms of explanation
Opis:
There are at least two deep and related debates about explanation: about its nature and about its norms. The aim of this special issue of Philosophical Problems in Science/Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce (ZFN) is to survey whether or not a consensus is at hand in these debates and to help settle what it can. The overarching foci are twofold: (i) the nature of scientific explanation, with special attention to the debate between ontic and epistemic conception of explanation, and (ii) the norms of scientific explanation, with special attention to so-called ‘ontic’ (or better, ‘alethic’) norms like truth and referential success and epistemic norms like intelligibility and idealized understanding. It called for advocates of various conceptions to articulate the current state of these debates. Researchers and scholars from around the globe—including Poland, Canada, Korea, The Netherlands, the United States, Greece, Austria, and Belgium—contributed. The special issue also attempts to provide an opening for new work on the norms of explanation, such as truth or model-based accuracy, information compression, abstraction, and generalization.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2023, 74; 5-17
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stanisław Dunin–Borkowski and his views on Einstein’s special theory of relativity
Autorzy:
Rodzeń, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-08
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Stanisław Dunin-Borkowski
Spinoza
special theory of relativity
neo-scholastic philosophy
philosophy of nature
science and theology
Opis:
The main purpose of this article is to discuss the views of the Jesuit Stanisław Dunin–Borkowski (1864–1934) about Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity. These days, Dunin–Borkowski is a rather obscure figure despite rising to fame in the interwar period as an outstanding expert in the philosophy of Baruch Spinoza. Thus, the secondary aim of this article is to remind ourselves of this somewhat forgotten scholar. As a researcher, writer, and pedagogue, Dunin–Borkowski was interested in numerous fields of knowledge. Among these were the natural sciences, including physics and the influence that new physical theories had on philosophical thought. This present study therefore fills a gap in the existing research about how Polish philosophers received Einstein’s theories. The example of Dunin–Borkowski also serves as a basis for discussing some of the fundamental problems of neo-scholasticism in receiving new mathematicised scientific theories.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2022, 72; 63-86
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The origin and development of the Center for Interdisciplinary Studies. A historical outline by 1993
Autorzy:
Trombik, Kamil Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Center for Interdisciplinary Studies
Michał Heller
Józef Życiński
history of Polish philosophy
philosophy of nature
philosophy in science
Opis:
The paper concerns the origin and early stage of development of the Center for Interdisciplinary Studies at the Pontifical Academy of Theology in Kraków. Center for Interdisciplinary Studies was founded by Michał Heller and Józef Życiński in the late 1970s. It was an informal institution which focused on conducting scientific activity in the area of philosophy of nature, relationship between mathematical & natural sciences and philosophy, history of science, as well as relationships between science and religion. In this paper I would like to present how this institution developed, I will discuss various forms of its activity and discuss-very generally-what kind of philosophy was promoted by M. Heller, J. Życiński as well as their pupils and close associates. An important part of the paper will also concern the Center for Interdisciplinary Studies as a unique institution, which has developed-in difficult historical period in Poland-philosophical research in the spirit of freedom and respect for the new achievements of science, and also promoted interdisciplinary dialogue between scientists and philosophers.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2019, 66; 271-295
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 18

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