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Wyszukujesz frazę "physics" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
What does it mean ‘to exist’ in physics?
Autorzy:
Heller, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
existence
ontology in the sense of Quine
ontology of physics
Hartle-Hawking quantum creation model
nothingness in physics
Opis:
Physical theories give us the best available information about what there exists. Although physics is not ontology, it can be ontologically interpreted. In the present study, I propose to interpret physical theories à la Quine, i.e. not to speculate about what really exists, but rather to identify what a given physical theory presupposes that exists. I briefly suggest how Quine’s program should by adapted to this goal. To put the idea to the test, I apply it to the famous Hartle–Hawking model of the quantum creation of the universe from nothing, and try to discover what kind of nothingness the model presupposes. I also make some remarks concerning ontological commitments of the method of physics itself.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2018, 65
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczne skutki powstania fizyki współczesnej
Cultural Impact of Modern Theoretical Physics
Autorzy:
Staruszkiewicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
history of ideas
mediaeval astronomy
modern theoretical physics
Opis:
The Author is of the opinion that cultural impact of modern theoretical physics is entirely negative. This is so because modern theoretical physics does not have a consistent view of the world. This is to be compared with the blessing of having a consistent and understandable view of the world, as given, for example, by the mediaeval astronomy and theology.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2015, 59; 139-148
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fizyka i metafizyka w ujęciu Mikołaja Łosskiego
Physics and metaphysics in N. Losskis views
Autorzy:
Obolevitch, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Nikolay Lossky
physics-metaphysics relationship
substantial agents
Opis:
Generally speaking, one can distinguish the following approaches to the question of the mutual relationship between physics and metaphysics: (1) both these domains are on equal footing, (2) physics is subordinated to metaphysics, (3) metaphysics is subordinated to physics. In the second half of the 19th century the fourth approach appears, namely an attempt to create a metaphysical system based on scientific results. The system created by the Russian philosopher N. Losski belongs to the latter category. In his view, the so-called substantial agents are fundamental building-blocks of the entire reality: from elementary particles to living organisms. Losski believed that his system could help solving some scientific problems. His ideas are similar to those of Leibniz and Whitehead. Generally speaking, one can distinguish the following approaches to the question of the mutual relationship between physics and metaphysics: (1) both these domains are on equal footing, (2) physics is subordinated to metaphysics, (3) metaphysics is subordinated to physics. In the second half of the 19th century the fourth approach appears, namely an attempt to create a metaphysical system based on scientific results. The system created by the Russian philosopher N. Losski belongs to the latter category. In his view, the so-called substantial agents are fundamental building-blocks of the entire reality: from elementary particles to living organisms. Losski believed that his system could help solving some scientific problems. His ideas are similar to those of Leibniz and Whitehead.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2006, 38; 35-46
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fakty fizyki na tle przymiarek filozofii
Facts physics on the Background of philosophy
Autorzy:
Janik, Jerzy A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
philosophy of physics
interpretations of quantum mechanics
Opis:
This article is drafted on the basis of three complementary essays by Professor Jerzy Janik. The author takes a look at selected issues in the field of quantum mechanics – especially the problem of quantum superposition and supersymmetry – from perspective of great philosophical systems. The author draws attention to the fact that some of these issues reflect old philosophical problems (e.g., empiricism vs rationalism), and – in some cases – philosophical perspective may save interpretations of quantum mechanics from paradoxes.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2015, 59; 125-137
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola matematyki w powstawaniu teorii pola J.C. Maxwella
The role of mathematics in J.C. Maxwells field theory
Autorzy:
Janusz, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Electromagnetic Field Theory
James Clerk Maxwell
relationship between mathematics and physics
philosophy of physics
Opis:
Phenomenological concepts describing electromagnetic interactions were expressed mathematically by Maxwell in his theory of electromagnetic field. His work was not free of mechanistic influences. It also broke down some elements of inductionistic paradigme. Maxwell's theory cannot be reduced to a simple methodology of solving equations. Physical theories imply a deeper understanding of equations which carry an 'immaterial content'. The 'higher symmetries' hidden in the equations should to use Einstein's expressions be viewed as a 'stuff of the Universe'.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2006, 38; 47-60
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Category Theory in the hands of physicists, mathematicians, and philosophers
Autorzy:
Stopa, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-29
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
category theory
physics
mathematics
philosophy
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2020, 69; 283-293
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Is logic a physical variable?” Introduction to the Special Issue
Autorzy:
Eckstein, Michał
Skowron, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
category theory
physics
logic
Opis:
“Is logic a physical variable?” This thought-provoking question was put forward by Michael Heller during the public lecture “Category Theory and Mathematical Structures of the Universe” delivered on 30th March 2017 at the National Quantum Information Center in Sopot. It touches upon the intimate relationship between the foundations of physics, mathematics and philosophy. To address this question one needs a conceptual framework, which is on the one hand rigorous and, on the other hand capacious enough to grasp the diversity of modern theoretical physics. Category theory is here a natural choice. It is not only an independent, well-developed and very advanced mathematical theory, but also a holistic, process-oriented way of thinking.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2020, 69; 7-13
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information and physics
Autorzy:
Kycia, Radosław
Niemczynowicz, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-29
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Lindauer’s principle
entropy
the second law of thermodynamics
memory
information
Opis:
This is an overview article that contains the discussion of the connection between information and physics at the elementary level. We present a derivation of Lindauer’s bound for heat emission during irreversible logical operation. In this computation the Szilard’s version of Maxwell’s demon paradox is used as a model to design thermodynamic implementation of a single bit of computer memory. Lindauer’s principle also motivates the discussion on the practical and emergent nature of the information. Apart from physics, the principle has implications in philosophy.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2020, 69; 237-252
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między mikroświatem a makroświatem
Between the Microworld and the Macroworld
Autorzy:
Grygiel, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
philosophy of physics
quantum mechanics
general relativity
ontology
Opis:
The current 50th issue of Philosophical Problems in Science (Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce) summarizes the efforts of both philosophers and scientists to understand how a broader philosophical context sets the stage for the development of scientific research, with physics playing a leading role. In particular, the paper reviews the content of the last twenty-five issues of the journal with an emphasis on the philosophical problems that arise in the practice of physics. The overview reveals that these problems reflect the main conceptual division in physics between the treatment of the micro-world described by quantum mechanics and the macro-world governed by the general theory of relativity. Both of these theories, taken separately, generate a host of philosophical concerns such as their proper interpretation (Bell’s Theorem and its consequences) or the meaning and the eventual validity of the notions of space and time. Other philosophical problems in physics, such as chaos and determinism, are also considered. The authors are well aware that the formulation of the future theory of quantum gravity will be a demanding task requiring profound philosophical reflection.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2012, 50; 46-62
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Imagination, geniuses and thought collectives
Autorzy:
Mścisławski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
scientific revolution
old quantum theory
special relativity
thought collective
physics
philosophy of science
Opis:
In his book Wojciech Sady attempts to reconstruct the structure of the fundamental transformations that can be described as the relativistic and quantum revolution. Referring to rich historical material and Ludwik Fleck’s reflections on the development of scientific knowledge, the author tries to explain how it is possible that “scientists began to think differently than they had been taught.” Sady’s work, although not devoid of somewhat weaker points, is a brave and thought-provoking attempt to propose his own explanation of the mechanisms of the aforementioned transformations.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2021, 71; 175-190
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fenomen Alberta Einsteina - rozmyślania pod pretekstem okrągłych rocznic
Phenomenon of Albert Einstein. Centenary reflexions
Autorzy:
Maślanka, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Albert Einstein
history of physics
theory of relativity
Opis:
A sketchy portrait of the genius who has changed physics. What can we learn from his work and life?
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2005, 37; 4-14
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jedyna tajemnica mechaniki kwantowej
The only mystery of quantum mechanics
Autorzy:
Pabjan, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
philosophy of physics
philosophy of quantum mechanics
double-slit experiment
quantum mechanical phenomena
Opis:
The double slit experiment is a relatively simple physical test that can be useful for demonstrating the corpuscular-wave dualism of light and matter, which is the supreme mystery of the whole quantum physics. A particular riddle here is especially the mechanism responsible for the formation of a interference pattern in a situation when single quantum objects pass through the experimental setup. In the article the main idea of the experiment is discussed and two possible explanations of its results are briefly shortly presented: the view of the Copenhagen school and the de Broglie-Bohm’s pilot wave theory.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2013, 52; 35-52
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krótka (pre)historia argumentu EPR
Short (pre)history of the EPR argument
Autorzy:
Pabjan, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
EPR argument
Einstein-Podolsky -Rosen argument
quantum mechanics
philosophy of physics
Opis:
The 1935 thought experiment of Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen is one of the most important episodes in the history of the dispute about the correct interpretation of quantum mechanics. The present paper deals with the origin of the EPR paper and discusses some other thought experiments that preceded the formulation of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen argument. Special attention is paid to the evolution of a simply photon-box experiment, which was devised by Einstein in 1930 and then modified by him several times before 1935. It is argued that the scheme of the original EPR argument is in fact contained in these few seminal experiments.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2010, 47; 54-69
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interview with Serguei Grib By Philip Clayton for The Center for Theology and the Natural Sciences
Autorzy:
Clayton, Philip
Grib, Sergey A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
science and religion
philosophy
physics
Opis:
Interview with Serguei Grib By Philip Clayton for The Center for Theology and the Natural Sciences. Edited version for spring workshops (CTNS Program on Science and Spiritual Quest, Spring 1997, Workshop Physics Interviews).
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2014, 54; 261-285
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Black holes: do they exist?
Autorzy:
Malec, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
history of physics
history of black holes
first observations of black holes
present status of black holes
black holes
Opis:
Black holes entered scientific literature as early as at the end of eighteenth century. They had been known at that time as dark stars, but their concept did not find its way to physics or astronomy, and had been abandoned for more than one hundred years. I shall sketch historical developments and discuss present mathematical and observational status of black holes.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2018, 65
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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