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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 32
Tytuł:
Copernicus Festival 2016: Beauty
Autorzy:
Urbańczyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Opis:
Copernicus Festival, held annually, aims to demonstrate various dimensions of the relationship between science and culture. The third edition of the festival was devoted to the concept of beauty. During the six days of the festival about 7 thousand people took part in lectures, debates, discussions, workshops, concerts and other events.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2016, 61; 201-210
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia Centrum Kopernika Badań Interdyscyplinarnych w Krakowie
The history of The Copernicus Center for Interdisciplinary Studies
Autorzy:
Kwiatek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Opis:
This paper deals with the history of the Copernicus Center for Interdisciplinary Studies in Krakow.  The Center was officially opened in 2008 but its origins are to be found in over thirty years of the work of a group of researchers associated with the Center for Interdisciplinary Studies (OBI). In the first part of the article, the main episodes of the centre’s history are described whereas, in the second part, present activity and plans for future are outlined.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2012, 50; 91-101
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagadnienia po raz pięćdziesiąty
Philosophical Problems in Science for the fiftieth time
Autorzy:
Głódź, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
philosophy in science
philosophy of science
Copernicus Center for Interdisciplinary Studies
historical perspective
Opis:
This paper is a short preface to the anniversary issue of our periodical. The author refers to some of the important events in its history as well as to the figures behind the journal.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2012, 50; 3-9
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is AI case that is explainable, intelligible or hopeless?
Autorzy:
Mścisławski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
AI
externalism
metasemantics
content
Opis:
Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland This article is a review of the book Making AI Intelligible. Philosophical Foundations, written by Herman Cappelen and Josh Dever, and published in 2021 by Oxford University Press. The authors of the reviewed book address the difficult issue of interpreting the results provided by AI systems and the links between human-specific content handling and the internal mechanisms of these systems. Considering the potential usefulness of various frameworks developed in philosophy to solve the problem, they conduct a thorough analysis of a wide spectrum of them, from the use of Saul Kripke’s work to a critical analysis of the explainable AI current.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2022, 73; 357-369
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How science tracks understanding
Autorzy:
Malfatti, Federica Isabella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31804110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Truth
scientific realism
understanding
Explanation
scientific knowledge
Opis:
This review article discusses the book Understanding How Science Explains the World by Kevin McCain, published by Cambridge University Press (2022). With an impressive combination of clarity and depth, McCain provides the reader with a firm grasp of how science works, of what science aims to achieve, and of what makes science a successful epistemic enterprise. The review article reconstructs the book’s overall dialectic and identifies one potential point of tension which concerns the role of truth or accuracy in scientific knowledge.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2023, 74; 317-320
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can fiction and veritism go hand in hand?
Autorzy:
Brandelet, Antoine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31804113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
fiction
explanations
idealisations
models
veritism
Opis:
The epistemology of models has to face a conundrum: models are often described as highly idealised, and yet they are considered to be vehicles for scientific explanations. Truth-oriented—veritist—conceptions of explanation seem thereby undermined by this contradiction. In this article, I will show how this apparent paradox can be avoided by appealing to the notion of fiction. If fictionalism is often thought to lead to various flavours of instrumentalism, thereby weakening the veritist hopes, the fiction view of models offers a framework much richer than it seems at first sight. To do so, I will call upon the concepts of modality, counterfactual structure and credible worlds. In the end, veritism of explanation and fiction can indeed go hand in hand, but the scope of explanations we can hope to draw from models must be more precisely delineated.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2023, 74; 225-257
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The interdisciplinary profile of theology—fashion or necessity?
Autorzy:
Anderwald, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31804101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
evolutionary theology
interdisciplinarity
science and theology
Opis:
This review pertains to the book Evolutionary Theology (Teologia ewolucyjna) written by Wojciech P. Grygiel and Damian Wąsek. The book presents a distinct and modern viewpoint on theology by offering a comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of theological language and utilizing it to reevaluate certain theological beliefs, such as the concept of original sin, within the framework of the ever-changing understanding of the Universe. This approach contributes significantly to the restoration of theology’s credibility in modern culture by bridging the gap between science and theology.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2023, 75; 259-266
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concept of structural information and possible applications
Autorzy:
Bielecki, Andrzej
Stocki, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31804088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
information
structure
graph
relation
cognitive maps
Opis:
In this paper, the concept of structural information is presented. The mathematical foundation of the concept is put forward, and the nature of information encoded in a structure is studied. A method for calculating the amount of structural information is introduced. An application to the analysis of cognitive maps is also presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2023, 75; 157-183
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perspective on Turing paradigm: An essay
Autorzy:
Trzęsicki, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Galileo Galilei
Alan Turing
Konrad Zuse
zero
Arabic numeral
paradigm
mathematics
algorithmics
Opis:
Scientific knowledge is acquired according to some paradigm. Galileo wrote that the “book of nature” was written in mathematical language and could not be understood unless one first understood the language and recognized the characters with which it was written. It is argued that Turing planted the seeds of a new paradigm. According to the Turing Paradigm, the “book of nature” is written in algorithmic language, and science aims to learn how the algorithms change the physical, social, and human universe. Some sources of the Turing Paradigm are pointed out, and a few examples of the application of the Turing Paradigm are discussed.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2022, 73; 281-332
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Explanation, representation and information
Autorzy:
Karadimas, Panagiotis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
scientific explanation
representation
optimization process
ontic conception of explanation
epistemic conception of explanation
Opis:
The ontic conception of explanation is predicated on the proposition that “explanation is a relation between real objects in the world” and hence, according to this approach, scientific explanation cannot take place absent such a premise. Despite the fact that critics have emphasized several drawbacks of the ontic conception, as for example its inability to address the so-called “abstract explanations”, the debate is not settled and the ontic view can claim to capture cases of explanation that are non-abstract, such as causal relations between events. However, by eliminating the distinction between abstract and non-abstract explanations, it follows that ontic and epistemic proposals can no longer contend to capture different cases of explanation and either all are captured by the ontic view or all are captured by the epistemic view. On closer inspection, it turns out that the ontic view deals with events that fall outside the scientists’ scope of observation and that it does not accommodate common instances of explanation such as explanations from false propositions and hence it cannot establish itself as the dominant philosophical stance with respect to explanation. On the contrary, the epistemic conception does account for almost all episodes of explanation and can be described as a relation between representations, whereby the explanans transmit information to the explanandum and that this information can come, dependent on context, in the form of any of the available theories of explanation (law-like, unificatory, causal and non-causal). The range of application of the ontic view thus is severely restricted to trivial cases of explanation that come through direct observation of the events involved in an explanation and explanation is to be mostly conceived epistemically.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2023, 74; 21-55
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dimensions of explanation
Autorzy:
Hochstein, Eric
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
evaluative dimension
communicative concept of explanation
representational concept of explanation
ontic conception of explanation
mechanistic explanation
Opis:
Some argue that the term “explanation” in science is ambiguous, referring to at least three distinct concepts: a communicative concept, a representational concept, and an ontic concept. Each is defined in a different way with its own sets of norms and goals, and each of which can apply in contexts where the others do not. In this paper, I argue that such a view is false. Instead, I propose that a scientific explanation is a complex entity that can always be analyzed along a communicative dimension, a representational dimension, and an ontic dimension. But all three are always present within scientific explanations. I highlight what such an account looks like, and the potential problems it faces (namely that a single explanation can appear to have incompatible sets of norms and goals that govern it). I propose a solution to this problem and demonstrate how this account can help to dissolve current disputes in philosophy of science regarding debates between epistemic and ontic accounts of mechanistic explanations in the life sciences.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2023, 74; 57-98
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Will a human always outsmart a computer? An essay
Autorzy:
Olszewski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
existential experience
myth
computer
machine
Banach-Mazur games
winning strategy
Opis:
The title question of the paper has its empirical origin in the form of an individual’s existential experience arising from the personal use of a computer, which we attempt to describe in the first section. The rest of the entire paper can be understood as a philosophical essay answering the question posed. First the connection between the main problem of the article and its “premonition” by mankind, which was expressed in the form of ancient myths and legends, is briefly suggested. After shortly discussing the problems that early considerations of AI focused on, i.e. whether machines can think at all, we move on to reformulate our title question, about the possibility of outsmarting AI. This outsmarting will be understood by us in a rather limited way as to prevent a machine from completing its implemented task. To achieve this objective, after softly clarifying the basic terms, an analogy is built between the “outsmarting” of a machine by a human (the target domain) and the playing of a mathematical game between two players (the base domain), where this outsmarting is assigned a “winning strategy” in the certain game. This mathematical model is formed by games similar to Banach-Mazur games. The strict theorems of such games are then proved and applied to the target of the analogy. We then draw conclusions and look for counter-examples to our findings. The answer to the title question posed is negative, and it is not clear how far it should be taken seriously.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2022, 73; 259-280
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The ontic-epistemic debates of explanation revisited: The three-dimensional approach
Autorzy:
Gim, Jinyeong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
mechanistic explanation
scientific representation
explanatory norms
Wesley Salmon
Opis:
After Wesley Salmon’s causal-mechanical stance on explanation in the 1980s, the ontic-epistemic debate of scientific explanations appeared to be resolved in the philosophy of science. However, since the twenty-first century, this debate has been rekindled among philosophers who focus on mechanistic explanations. Nevertheless, its issues have evolved, necessitating scrutiny of the new trends in this debate and a comparison with the original controversy between Carl Hempel and Salmon. The primary objective of this paper is to elucidate three categorical dimensions in the ontic-epistemic debates, spanning from the original to the recent controversies. Subsequently, it will explore why the conception of explanation is linked to representations, what conditions are necessary for linguistic expressions to be explanatory, and what roles norms play in explanation. Consequently, contrary to the common stereotype, it will be argued that mechanistic explanations are more likely to be epistemic rather than ontic.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2023, 74; 99-169
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A conventionalist account of distinctively mathematical explanation
Autorzy:
Povich, Mark
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
scientific explanation
philosophy of science
philosophy of mathematics
mathematical explanation
ontic conception
conventionalism
Opis:
Distinctively mathematical explanations (DMEs) explain natural phenomena primarily by appeal to mathematical facts. One important question is whether there can be an ontic account of DME. An ontic account of DME would treat the explananda and explanantia of DMEs as ontic items (ontic objects, properties, structures, etc.) and the explanatory relation between them as an ontic relation (e.g., Pincock, 2015; Povich, 2021). Here I present a conventionalist account of DME, defend it against objections, and argue that it should be considered ontic. Notably, if indeed it is ontic, the conventionalist account seems to avoid a convincing objection to other ontic accounts (Kuorikoski, 2021).
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2023, 74; 171-223
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 32

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