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Wyszukujesz frazę "market state" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Need for Competition Law – Discussing the Case of Georgia
Autorzy:
Gvelesiani, Zurab
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
competition law
developing state
Georgia
market liberalization
necessity for market regulation
state intervention
transition
Opis:
The article deals with the question whether the market needs to be regulated and if competition law is a desirable regulatory instrument for developing countries such as Georgia. This issue is not merely theoretical in nature, but reflects Georgia’s actual developments throughout the last decade when the country first repelled its existing antimonopoly law, since it was seen as unnecessary and hindering economic development, and yet later reintroduced it once again. For years Georgia was not regulating its market and, as the newly set up Competition Agency is starting to take its first steps, the question of the rationality for pro-competitive state intervention raises again. The chosen jurisdiction is unique for its unusual development path and history. It is even more special because of this particular point in time, witnessing the birth-phase of yet another competition law jurisdiction and the launching of its competition law enforcement authority. The article is dedicated to questions which are widely disputed in society, among politicians, in the media, within the local NGO sector etc. However, the academic community has not yet written much about them. This paper aims to fill this gap and encourage further academic discussion on this topic. Due to the limited number of academic sources and case-law in this field, a variety of sources has been used in this paper including: dissertations, reports of international organizations and local NGOs, personal interviews, blogs and so forth. The article is divided into sections. It starts by reviewing the evolution of competition law in Georgia and demonstrates its illogical development pattern. It moves on to outline the background and motivations present in Georgia at moments when breakthrough decisions were taken regarding its competition law regime. The article describes and analyses processes that took place on the un-regulated Georgian market in the last ten years. Based on the findings, it researches the question of the desirability of competition law, that is, whether Georgian market needs such state intervention, and what are the main challenges facing the effective enforcement of its recently adopted competition law.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2015, 8(11); 13-34
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of pre-accession State aid in the energy sector. Case comment to the judgment of the Court of Justice of 1 October 2015 Electrabel SA, Dunamenti Erőmű Zrt. v European Commission (Case C 357/14 P)
Autorzy:
Toth, Tihamer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
power purchase agreements
pre-accession state aid
recovery of unlawful state aid
energy market
concept of an undertaking
MEIP test – lack of advantage
ICSID procedure
Energy Charter Treaty
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2016, 9(14); 299-316
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Competition Protection and Philip Kotler’s Strategic Recommendations
Autorzy:
Fornalczyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
competition
dominant market position
predatory pricing
strategic alliances
preventive control of mergers and acquisitions
exploitive or anti-competitive practices
State aid
leniency procedure
Kotler’s theory of modern marketing
Opis:
P. Kotler’s recommendations of modern marketing tell managers how to achieve and maintain a dominant market position. Some of the recommended activities may, however, infringe European and Polish competition law. Objections are not raised by market success achieved as a result of high product quality, good customer care, high market shares, continuous product improvements, new product release, entry onto fast growing markets, and exceeding customer expectations. Competition law problems may appear when a given company, having reached a dominant position, starts abusing it by subjugating the market and dictating business conditions to other market players (suppliers, customers, consumers). This article focuses on predatory pricing, strategic alliances, mergers and acquisitions and State aid issues that may arise from the implementation of Kotler’s recommendations. For market success not to transform into a competition law problem, it is worth remembering the limitations imposed by competition law on the actions of dominant companies. The paper outlines these limitations.
Les recommandations de Philip Kotler concernant le marketing moderne conseillent aux managers comment atteindre et maintenir une position dominante. Certaines des activités recommandées peuvent, pourtant, être en contravention avec la loi polonaise et européenne. Les problèmes du droit de la concurrence peuvent apparaître quand une entreprise donnée, après avoir atteint une position dominante, commence à en abuser par subjuguer le marché et dicter ses conditions aux autres participants du marché (fournisseurs, clients, consommateurs). Cet article se concentre sur les prix prédateurs, alliances stratégiques, fusions-acquisitions et sur les questions de l’aide publique resultant de l’implantation des recommandations de Kotler. Pour que le succès du marché ne se transforme pas en échec, il faut prendre en considération les limitation imposées par le droit de la concurrence sur les actions des entreprises dominantes. Cet article décrit ces limitations.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2011, 4(5); 11-23
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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