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Wyszukujesz frazę "senescence" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Technique for the retention of leaf senescence of six ericoid wild plant taxa using ascorbic acid
Autorzy:
Panda, Subhasis
Pati, Chandan Kumar
Bhattacharjee, Aloke
Samanta, Sudhansu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Ascorbic acid
Ericaceae
India
Leaf senescence
Opis:
Efficacy of a growth promoter ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) on senescence deferral action was analysed using leaf discs of six wild ericoid plant taxa. Changes of some biochemical parameters like chlorophyll, protein, soluble and insoluble carbohydrates, RNA and DNA as well as activity of catalase enzyme were analysed as reliable senescence indices during detached leaf senescence of these six species under dark condition. With the progress of ageing duration from zero to 144 hours the levels of chlorophyll and proteins in leaf discs gradually declined in both control and ascorbic acid treated samples. However, in the chemical / Vitamin-C treated samples the rate of decline was found to be much slower. Concomitantly the levels of insoluble carbohydrate, RNA and DNA started declining right from 48, 96 and 144 hours of observation period both in treated and untreated samples. And here also ascorbic acid arrested the rapid rate of reduction of the levels of the biochemical parameters. On the other hand, soluble carbohydrate level started increasing irrespective of the treatments during the whole observation periods. However, the magnitude of increase was found to be low in case of the leaf samples which experienced treatment with ascorbic acid. The activity of the enzyme catalase was found to decrease progressively during the four observation periods (0, 48, 96 and 144 hours) regardless of the treatments. Ascorbic acid partially averted the rapid fall of the enzyme activity during the ageing periods. Ascorbic acid, a nonconventional senescence deferred thus seems to be a potent senescence deferral phytohormone /chemical / vitamin at least in case of six ericoid wild plant taxa.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 115; 128-137
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular markers of delayed senescence in transgenic tobacco with enhanced cytokinin level
Autorzy:
Skowron, Ernest
Trojak, Magdalena
Sobala, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
tobacco
delayed senescence
cytokinin
ipt
SAG12
chlorophyll
Rubisco LSU
superoxide dismutase
Opis:
Cytokinins are phytohormones that promote plant growth and development. They stimulate cell division and upregulate expression of photosynthetic-associated genes. However, the main reason for cytokinin research is their anti-senescing action used to delay the onset of plant senescence, improve productivity and postharvest storage. Exogenously applied cytokinins, like 6-benzylaminopurine, are commonly use to slow down or even inhibit the leaf yellowing and prolong lifespan of economically important plants. Similar effects, the regreening of mature fully-developed basal leaves, can be obtained by removal the top of the plant redirecting cytokinins flow from roots back to the ageing structures. Nevertheless, the real breakthrough was the engineering of transgenic tobacco plants with an inserted gene of cytokinins biosynthetic pathway (ipt) fused with a senescence-specific promoter (PSAG12). Enhanced hormones synthesis results in a leaf ageing retardation and its negative auto-regulated activity prevents developmental abnormalities. We studied the capacity of elevated hormone level in the transgenic tobacco to reduce chlorophyll, soluble proteins and Rubisco degradation in plants exposed to nine days of light deprivation. We also investigated possible correlation between the enhanced cytokinin synthesis and antioxidant properties of PSAG12-IPT plants analyzing three isoforms of superoxide dismutase. This paper is an attempt to determine molecular and physiological basis of cytokinin role in an inhibition of leaf ageing.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 51; 13-25
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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