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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    A Study of Corrosion Behavior of Austenitic AISI 304L and 316Ti Stainless Steels in the Animal Slurry
    Autorzy:
    Rokosz, Krzysztof
    Hryniewicz, Tadeusz
    Uran, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192037.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Animal slurry
    AISI 304L and 316Ti SS
    Pitting corrosion
    Comparison
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to compare the pitting corrosion resistance of two austenitic stainless steels, AISI 304L and AISI 316Ti, which are often used for agricultural machinery building. For the corrosion experiments, animal slurry from a pig farm was used. The results obtained from electrochemical corrosion experiments were proceeded by significance tests in Statistica software. The average value of the pitting corrosion potential of AISI 304L stainless steel in the animal slurry is equal 1044.3±146.6 mVSCE whereas the average potential for AISI 316Ti SS equals 1058.4 ±28.3m mVSCE. Corrosion potential of AISI 304L SS is equal 549±80.5 mVSCE, while for AISI 316Ti SS it equals 425.9±80.5 mVSCE. The range of pitting corrosion potentials of AISI 304L SS (364 mVSCE) was over four times higher than that for AISI 316Ti SS (84 mVSCE); the minimum values of pitting corrosion potential for AISI 304L SS (779 mVSCE) was lower than that obtained for AISI 316Ti SS (1012 mVSCE). On the basis of the results it may be concluded that AISI 304L stainless steel is less resistant in case of pitting corrosion resistance than AISI 316Ti SS. For this reason, austenitic AISI 316Ti stainless steel should be used for the transportation or storage of animal slurry.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 50; 174-185
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation as a modern method to form porous coatings enriched in phosphorus and copper on biomaterials
    Autorzy:
    Rokosz, Krzysztof
    Hryniewicz, Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190116.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)
    Niobium
    Ti6Al4V
    TNZ
    Porous coatings
    Opis:
    In the paper, the porous coatings obtained on niobium and two titanium alloys (Ti6Al4V, and TNZ) after Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO), known also as Micro Arc Oxidation, were studied. The samples were treated at the voltage of 450 V for 3 minutes in the electrolyte consisting of 300 g and 600 g of copper nitrate Cu(NO3)2 in 1 litre of concentrated phosphoric acid H3PO4, consecutively. SEM and EDS studies were performed on the samples. Based on the obtained results it may be concluded that enriched in copper porous coatings on all studied materials were created in the electrolyte within copper nitrate amounting for 600 g. The proposed by the Authors factor to evaluate the obtained coatings, i.e. copper-to-phosphorus ratio, which for the studied materials amounted to 0.21, clearly indicates that the performed electrochemical PEO treatment for surface modification especially of bioimplants may be advised.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 35; 44-61
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Corrosion studies of austenitic and duplex stainless steels in the environment of ferment of biogas plants
    Autorzy:
    Rokosz, Krzysztof
    Hryniewicz, Tadeusz
    Kara, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179602.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    AISI 304L
    AISI 316Ti
    austenitic SS
    biogas plant
    corrosion
    duplex SS 2205
    Opis:
    In the present paper, the study of pitting and general corrosion of stainless steels used in agriculture, specifically for the agricultural biogas plant constructions, is presented. The austenitic stainless steels AISI 304L, AISI 316Ti, and duplex steel 2205, were investigated. For the evaluation of corrosion resistance, the potentiodynamic studies were performed. General corrosion was determined in the Tafel region of potentiodynamic curve, while pitting corrosion was examined on the basis of the pitting corrosion initiation potential. Based on the studies carried out, it can be stated that the alloyed cold-rolled austenitic stainless steel AISI 304L placed in the environment of the biogas plant ferment has the lowest resistance to pitting and general corrosion of all studied steels. The cold-rolled duplex stainless steel 2205 placed in the same corrosive environment revealed the highest resistance to these types of corrosion. It should be also noted that the pitting and general corrosion resistances of tested alloy austenitic stainless steel AISI 316Ti are higher than those ones of AISI 304L, and less than those ones of duplex steel 2205. In conclusion, as could be expected, the best material for the biogas plant construction is duplex stainless 2205 because it shows the highest resistance to both types of corrosion studied. This steel can be advised as a material for construction of fermentation tanks and heating installations for mixture ferment.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2017, 74; 194-208
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electron dynamics in a strong laser field with Gaussian Potential well
    Autorzy:
    Gunatilaka, C. C.
    Gamalath, K. A. I. L. Wijewardena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Helium-Neon
    Ti-Sapphire
    time dependant Schrodinger equation
    Strong laser field
    Gaussian potential well
    Argon
    Opis:
    The time dependant Schrodinger equation was solved for one dimensional and two dimensional Gaussian potential wells in the presence of a strong laser field. Three laser fields Argon, Helium-Neon and Ti-Sapphire with different intensities with cosine and sine laser electric fields were used for the simulation. The Gaussian potential well get distorted in two different ways with the intensity change and the wavelength change of the laser. The wave functions and the position probabilities are presented. The Gaussian potential distortion for He-Ne laser occur in the opposite way compared to Ar and Ti-Sapphire for cosine electric field while Ar laser behaves differently than He-Ne and Ti-Sapphire for sine electric field of the laser in the case of two dimensional potential.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 40; 264-283
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electron dynamics in a strong laser field
    Autorzy:
    Gunatilaka, C. C.
    Wijewardena Gamalath, K. A. I. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190112.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Strong laser field
    high harmonic generation
    electron propagation
    ponderomotive energy
    Argon
    Helium-Neon
    Ti-Sapphire lasers
    Opis:
    The three step model of high harmonic generation was used to investigate the electron behaviour in a strong laser field. The electron propagation was analyzed classically and the electron recombination with the parent atom was analyzed quantum mechanically. Three laser fields Argon with 500 nm, Helium-Neon with 632.8 nm and Ti-Sapphire with 800 nm wavelengths were used to analyze the electron behaviour for different intensities and the electron propagation was analyzed in cosine and sine electric laser fields. For a strong applied laser field, the atomic potential get distorted and the barrier potential is reduced. The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electron, the ponderomotive energy was 8Up in both cases and there were three points which gave the maximum kinetic energy for the laser field with sine electric field. When the laser intensity was increasing, the electron has a higher probability to move away from the parent atom. When the laser field changed its direction, electron recombined with the parent atom with a maximum kinetic energy of 3.17Up.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 35; 1-16
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The studies of corrosion resistance of AISI 316Ti SS in Ringer’s solution after electropolishing and passivation in nitric acid
    Autorzy:
    Rokosz, Krzysztof
    Hryniewicz, Tadeusz
    Solecki, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177846.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    AISI 316Ti/EN 1.4571
    austenitic stainless steel
    electropolishing
    passivation
    pitting corrosion
    potentiodynamic corrosion measurements
    Opis:
    In present work, the continuation of general and pitting corrosion analysis of austenitic AISI 316Ti (EN 1.4571) stainless steel in Ringer's solution, is presented. The corrosion was studied by using the ATLAS 98 potentiostat with platinum EPT-101 and calomel reference EK-101P electrodes. The three types of specimens, i.e. as received (without any pretreatment), after abrasive mechanical polishing (MP), and after electrochemical polishing (EP), were used. The best pitting corrosion resistance was recorded for electropolished and passivated (in 20% vol. HNO3 for 30 minutes) surface, i.e. the pitting potential was equal to 761 mVSCE (855.4 ± 58.5 mVSCE), while the worst one was recorded for mechanically ground samples and the pitting corrosion potential was equal to 270 mVSCE (378.8 ± 60.3 mVSCE).
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2018, 98; 46-60
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative Corrosion Study of Austenitic AISI 304L and 316Ti Stainless Steels in the Ammonium nitrate/Urea Solution (AUS)
    Autorzy:
    Rokosz, Krzysztof
    Hryniewicz, Tadeusz
    Trzeszczkowski, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182940.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    ammonium nitrate/urea solution (aus)
    cold-rolled 304l and 316ti ss
    comparison
    pitting corrosion
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to determine the corrosion behavior of two austenitic stainless steels, AISI 304L and AISI 316Ti, after cold rolling (AR) and mechanical polishing/grinding (MP), in a 32% aqueous solution of AUS (RSM®) Ammonium Nitrate/Urea Solution, used as fertilizer, and compared with the corrosion resistance results obtained in 3% aqueous solution of sodium chloride (NaCl). The studies have shown that cold rolled austenitic stainless steels (AISI 304L and AISI 316Ti) in the 32% aqueous solution of AUS have more than two times higher pitting corrosion resistance than that obtained in 3% aqueous solution of sodium chloride (NaCl). Surface scratch of the cold rolled austenitic AISI 304L stainless steel and submersion of the samples in 3% aqueous solution of sodium chloride resulted in decreasing of its pitting corrosion resistance of more than three times; on the other hand, the pitting corrosion resistance of AISI 316Ti in the same solution decreased of two times. It was found that for both stainless steels (AISI 304L and AISI 316Ti) after mechanical grinding, as simulated by the surface scratch, and submersion of the samples in 32% aqueous solution of AUS, the pitting corrosion resistance was not worsened, because of the passivation properties of AUS solution. The study results have shown that in the natural environments containing aqueous solutions of sodium chloride (NaCl), the use of austenitic stainless steel containing chromium, nickel, molybdenum and titanium (AISI 316Ti) is advised. In other environments without chlorides, such as the AUS fertilizer, the use of austenitic AISI 304L stainless steel may be considered as adequate.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 49, 2; 249-271
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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