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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Spatial Distribution of Rainfall with Elevation in Satluj River Basin: 1986-2010, Himachal Pradesh, India
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, Sandeep
    Gil, G. S.
    Santosh, Santosh
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193947.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    DEM
    GIS
    Himalayas
    Interpolation
    Orographic effect
    Precipitation
    Satluj River Basin
    Opis:
    The complex relationship between topography and precipitation in mountainous regions such as Himalayas is evident from the pattern of rainfall distribution. The variation in precipitation with altitude is controlled by mean height of clouds and decrease in water vapours with altitude. Spatially distributed measurements of precipitation have gained renewed interest in connection with climate change impact studies. Precipitation values are usually available from a limited number of gauge stations and their spatial estimates can be obtained by interpolation techniques such as Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW), Kriging and Spline. In the present study, precipitation-elevation relationship can be established using Digital Elevation Model (DEM) (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer-ASTER, 30m resolution), Spline interpolation technique in Geographical Information System (GIS) environment and point data from various gauge stations spread over the Satluj River Basin. Changes of spatial distribution of precipitation with elevation show a distinct shift. Bhakra Dam (5854.60 mm) to Rampur (4451.10 mm), there is continuous variation in rainfall with increase in altitude. But beyond Rampur, variation is very high. Swarghat shows exceptional rainfall (8031.76 mm), may be due to position of mountains and their orographic effects. Maximum rainfall was observed in the lower Himalayas i.e. Shiwalik range. Negligible rainfall was observed beyond Kaza (470 mm), above the elevation of around 3756 m. The general trend of rainfall exhibits that the lower and middle parts experience good rainfall whereas the upper part experiences less rainfall. Such spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall with elevation provides an important platform for hydrologic analysis, planning and management of water resources.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2015, 19; 1-15
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trend analysis of rainfall in Satluj River Basin, Himachal Pradesh, India
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, Sandeep
    Gill, G. S.
    Santosh, Santosh
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193980.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Himachal Pradesh
    Mann-Kendall test
    Rainfall
    Regression
    Satluj River Basin
    Trend analysis
    Opis:
    attention recently, especially in connection with climate change. The changing pattern of rainfall deserves urgent and systematic attention for planning, development, utilisation and management of water resources. The daily data on variable were converted to monthly and then computed to seasonal and annual series. Annual rainfall (mm/yr) was calculated as the sum of monthly values. The missing values in the data were computed by using average method. The records of rainfall were subjected to trend analysis by using both non-parametric (Mann-Kendall test) and parametric (linear regression analysis) procedures. For better understanding of the observed trends, data were computed into standardised precipitation indices (SPI). These standardised data series were plotted against time and the linear trends observed were represented graphically. Trend analysis results of rainfall show that out of 15 annual trends 6 (40%) are increasing and 9 (60%) are decreasing in nature where 1 (6.6%) is statistically significant (increasing) and 2 (13.3%) are statistically significant (decreasing) at 95% confidence level. Similarly, the changes were investigated for the four seasons: winter (December-March), pre-monsoon (April-June), monsoon (July-September) and post-monsoon (October-November). The analysis of rainfall, annual as well as seasonal, of different gauge stations in Satluj River Basin showed a large variability in the trends and magnitudes from 1984 to 2010. The rainfall shows great temporal and spatial variations, unequal seasonal distribution with frequent departures from normal. Majority of gauge stations have experienced decreasing trends, both on seasonal and annual scales. Some were statistically significant at 95% confidence level. The sensitivity of rainfall variations provides important insight regarding the responses and vulnerability of different areas to climate change. It will further strengthen the formulation of future strategy for management of water resources.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2015, 14; 1-55
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trends Analysis of Wind in Srinagar Garhwal Valley, Uttarakhand, India
    Autorzy:
    Singh, Santosh
    Negi, R. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075718.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    AWS
    Srinagar Garhwal
    Wind Direction
    Wind Speed
    Opis:
    Wind results from the air in motion. Air in motion arises from a pressure gradient. Wind direction and wind speed are two characteristics of the wind, whose inter-relationships may give us an insight into the prevailing weather condition at a particular place. This study examines the trend analysis of the wind direction and wind speed pattern of Srinagar Garhwal Valley, Uttarakhand. The average wind speed in Srinagar Valley is 2.923± 1.232 m/s. As it is seen the most frequent wind in Srinagar Garhwal has a speed from 0.50 to 2.10 m/s in the northwest direction.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2019, 119; 248-253
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Temperature and Rainfall Trend in Alaknanda Valley Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India
    Autorzy:
    Negi, R. S.
    Sagar Gautam, Alok Sagar
    Singh, Santosh
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1164126.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Climate Change
    Meteorological data
    Rainfall
    Temperature
    Trend
    Opis:
    The rainfall and temperatures are the most important parameters among the atmosphere as these parameters decide the ecological situation of the specific area, which affects the agricultural productivity. The temperature, and rainfall trends are analysed for meteorological data of Automatic Weather Station (AWS), was installed September 2009 with 22 meteorological parameters in the Department of Rural Technology, HNB Garhwal, University, Srinagar Garhwal, and Uttarakhand. In the study assess the seven-year change in temperature and rainfall has been examination by linear tread analysis. It is observed that in velley of Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand, coefficient of variation for mean temperature for Srinagar Garhwal Valley is highest in the month of February and lowest in the month of August. This means that mean temperature is most stable in the month of August and total monthly rainfall observed highest in the month of November and minimum for the month of July. This shows that rainfall is more stable in the month of July and is more variable in the month of November for the Valley.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2018, 108; 207-214
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hazardous Waste - Impact on health and Environment for sustainable development in India
    Autorzy:
    Santosh Vani, S. V.
    Bhaumik, Sabari
    Nandan, Abhishek
    Siddiqui, Nihal Anwar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178524.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Hazardous Wastes
    Sustainable Development
    Waste Management
    Opis:
    Development is the need for any country’s progress but not at the cost of livelihood of future generations, says the United Nations World Summit on Sustainable Development. Industries are the bread and butter for our modern evolved country, and surplus hazardous waste that comes out due to it, is continuous and unavoidable. Apart from all the measures for sustainable use of resources, it’s the time we must look into better waste management systems since it is potentially harmful to environment and human health if not treated well. Presently India indicates a clear picture of concern over the issue through its strict rules and regulations for the industries. Hazardous waste treatment and disposal requires better strategies to choose the most convenient and green techniques. This paper gives an insight on the various hazardous wastes being generated from industries, nature and characteristics of waste, importance of waste management, churn out various steps to be taken to design and plan the models methods, any changes towards the regulations related to hazardous waste disposal and impact on environment and health,. It also takes a dip into the Indian industrial scenario towards cheap and viable methods of disposal as a step towards sustainable development.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2017, 70, 2; 158-172
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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