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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Seasonal Water Mass Transformation in Sulu and Surrounding Seas
Autorzy:
Purba, Noir P.
Damanik, Finri S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Celebes Sea
Indonesian Throughflow
South China Sea
Sulu Sea
T-S diagram
Opis:
This study aims to describe and reveal ocean system dynamics in Sulu and its surrounding seas. Data were used based on historical in-situ datasets which involve their physical characteristics with temperature and salinity data downloaded from the World Ocean Database (WOD). Sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity, seasonal T-S plots, and caballing coefficient were used to distinguish water-mass types. At the same time, water column stability was analyzed based on the Brunt-Vaisala Frequency (N2). The results revealed that the three areas were influenced by a seasonal variation. The Sulu Sea affected by the SCS and the Pacific Ocean, including local waters from the Philippines. The SCS waters have lower SST (28 °C) and salinity (33.4 psu) compared to other regions. During the South-East Monsoon, the thermocline layer is thicker compared to the North-West Monsoon in the Celebes Sea. Similarly, in the same area, there is a layer that is thicker than the others. There are at least five main water masses in these waters that originate from the SCS and the Pacific Ocean. There are five water-mass types found in the three regions. The most stable area is SCS with a buoyancy value of around 12 cycl/h in a 100-meter depth, and the buoyancy during SEM is more stable than NWM. Finally, WOD updated 2018 is valuable to analyze water mass dynamics, especially using temperature and salinity.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 153, 2; 142-156
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Debris Drift from Estuaries: A Study Case in Muara Gembong, Jakarta Bay
Autorzy:
Purba, Noir P.
Faizal, Ibnu
Sayyid, Kemaal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Citarum River
Jakarta Bay
Lagrangian
Marine debris
Muara Gembong
Plastics
Opis:
Citarum River is one of the largest rivers in West Java, Indonesia. With a length of 297 km, it transfers the debris from the urban area, industry, and settlement to the ocean. This research aims to explore Marine Debris (MD) trajectories from two estuaries in Jakarta Bay. The method was included lagrangian particles with ocean currents, wind, and bathymetry conditions using GNOME software. There were three classes of simulation done in this research. MD observations were conducted in mangrove areas to validate the simulations. These simulations occurred during the northwest and southeast Monsoon period. The results showed that the debris trajectory patterns vary in the two monsoons, and waste from the two estuaries flow towards the south and southwest. In NWM, more waste moved further to the south and was stranded in the surrounding coastal areas. In SEM, waste moved towards the Jakarta bay and surrounding islands in the western and southern side of the estuaries. MD, especially the ones from Jaya estuary, affect other areas.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 158; 173-186
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trend of Coastline Change for Twenty Years (1994-2014) in Cirebon, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Harahap, Syawaludin A.
Purba, Noir P.
Syamsuddin, Mega L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cirebon
Landsat imagery
MNDWI
West Java
coastline change
erosion
sedimentation
Opis:
There are many factors lead to coastline change, and coastal erosion by the sea-water can lead to the reduction of land areas. Meanwhile, with sedimentation, there will be an increase in landmass. Cirebon, which is part of the northern coastal area of West Java Province, is located on lowland with a dense population and rapid urban development. Several studies have been conducted during the past decade in the coastal areas of Cirebon with research results indicating that most of the coastal areas in Cirebon are subject to landslides at various scales ranging from vulnerable to bad conditions. Based on this, it is necessary to do a study aimed to know the time series trend of coastline change in Cirebon, Indonesia. This study is expected to provide valuable information on the latest conditions of coastal areas in Cirebon, and can be used as a basis for land use and coastal management planning, as areas of potential loss to erosion can be identified and future mitigation of the coastal areas can be undertaken. The configuration of changes in coastline was determined using remotely sensed data of Landsat 7 TM/ETM+ satellite. Imagery data was processed using MNDWI. Accordingly, Cirebon has for twenty years (1994-2014), experienced a significant shift in the coastline. The average value of the coastline advancing toward the sea is 643 meters and coastline setback is 343 meters, or there has been an average shift of the coastline of approximately 986 meters. Meanwhile, over the past twenty years, the length of the coastline has increased by around 2.2 kilometers. The value of coastline onward that is greater than the setback indicates that changes in the coastline in Cirebon tend to experience accretion. Conclusively, Cirebon’s coastline changes show an increasing trend in length and domination by the accretion (sedimentation) process.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 138, 2; 79-92
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocean Currents, Temperature, and Salinity at Raja Ampat Islands and The Boundaries Seas
Autorzy:
Nugraha, Angga P.
Purba, Noir P.
Junianto, Junianto
Sunarto, Sunarto
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1163118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Indonesian Seas
Monsoon
Pacific Ocean
Physical Condition
T-S Diagram
Opis:
Raja Ampat Islands and eastern seas influenced by water masses from the Pacific Ocean and the monsoon. The aim of the research is to study the physical condition of water column, movement, and identification of water sources. The method used in this study with spatial and temporal analysis. The results show that water movement through Raja Ampat, Halmahera, Ceram, and Banda Seas. Mix layer condition up to 71 m depth and thermocline layer up to 567 m depth. The identified water masses from T-S Diagram are SPIW (South Pacific Intermediate Water), SPSW (South Pacific Subtropical Water), NPSW (North Pacific Subtropical Water), and AAIW (Antartic Intermediate Water). The maximum SST value occurred at the end of west monsoon (February) in the range 28.25 °C - 30.5 °C, and the minimum value occurred at the end of east monsoon (August) in the range 26.25 °C - 29.25 °C. The maximum SSS value occurred at early monsoon transition 2 (September) in the range 34.25 psu - 34.75 psu, and the minimum value occurred at early monsoon transition 1 (March) in the range 32.75 psu - 34 psu.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 110; 197-209
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution of Macro Debris at Pangandaran Beach, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Purba, Noir P.
Apriliani, Izza M.
Dewanti, Lantun P.
Herawati, Hetti
Faizal, Ibnu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Beach litter
Citumang river
Pangandaran beach
fishing gear
marine pollution
ocean currents
plastics packaging
Opis:
This research was to assest of marine debris in Pangandaran beach. Marine debris sampled from 2016 and 2017 around west Pangandaran using Ocean Conservancy (OC) form to find information about distribution, abundance, and types. The result is debris on the West coast of Pangandaran is originally comes from settlements, tourists, traders, and fishermen. The highest accumulation of marine debris happened in October with total weight 44.385 kilos, while the lowest accumulation happened in May with total weight 38 kilos. this is due to Citumang River had overflowed due to heavy rain and then was swept away along the coastline and piled up an area near the bay in October. In May and August the debris which most find is cigarette with the percentage 28% in May and 35% in August. While in October the debris which most find is a plastic bag with percentage 33%. From six types of debris, the dominant debris per types as follows: Most likely to find items is cigarette butts, Fishing gear is rope, Packaging material is other plastic/foam packaging, Personal hygiene is diapers, Other trash is cigarettes lighters, and Tiny trash less than 2.5 cm is foam pieces. The specific debris at Pangandaran beach is the fisheries tools like a rope and net, the rope embedded in the ground and make it hard to take out. One of the factor the large number of debris in Pangandaran is tourism activity and fisheries activity. In addition, the study indicates that there is a strong relationship between human activities and spreading of debris.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 103; 144-156
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution of Marine Debris in Biawak Island, West Java, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Purba, Noir P.
Syamsuddin, Mega L.
Sandro, Rona
Pangestu, Isnan F.
Prasetio, M. Reza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Biawak Island
fishing gear
mangrove ecosystem
plastics
tracking
Opis:
Marine debris becomes a challenge to the ocean view especially in Indonesia as a maritime country. This study investigates the distribution of marine debris in the Biawak Island, Indramayu district, Indonesia. This study was conducted in November 2013 and 2014 by completing the standard form of the global International Coastal Cleanup (ICC) Network. By doing this, we aim to establish the condition and distribution of debris in the ecosystem area. The data collected from 7 stations along the coast of the Biawak island. The results showed that the total weight of marine debris ranged from 3-26 kg in each station with the highest density located at the eastern part of Biawak Island. The total weight of marine debris was 68 kg of 655 meters from total length 4.93 km of coastal line. Marine debris that found in the region predominantly composed of waste rope, styrofoam, and plastics. Debris from fishing activities also suggesting as a prevalent debris item found in the region. The result indicates that sources of debris transported from other regions by the ocean currents.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 66; 281-292
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Overview of Oceanic Eddies in Indonesia Seas Based on the Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Surface Height
Autorzy:
Purba, Noir P.
Faizal, Ibnu
Damanik, Finri S.
Rachim, Fadliyan R.
Mulyani, Putri G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Eddies
Indonesia Throughflow
Ocean Fronts
Water Mass
Opis:
One of the complexities of the ocean currents in the territorial waters of Indonesia is oceanic eddies form. Ocean eddy is one of the very crucial phenomena in the ocean due to its circulation and connection with the chemical and biological aspects in the water column. This study aimed to observe the distribution of oceanic eddies associated with the Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Sea Surface Height (SSH) with the Automatic Eddy Detection (AED) method. The analysis included distribution and types correlated with seasons. The results showed that eddies occur in all regions in the Indonesian Seas except the Java Sea. In general, the occurrence of eddies every month does not differ significantly for both Ocean Cyclonic Eddies (OCE) and Ocean Anticyclonic Eddies (OAE). The total oceanic eddies in a year are around 1,149 events. A minimum radius of the ocean eddies found was about 5.08 km, and a maximum was around 386.76 km. Furthermore, the occurrence of OCE is mostly in locations that are almost the same as OAE. Both types of eddy are mostly in locations with the boundary of temperatures and the boundary of SSH. Several eddies exist every month and mostly change or move into other areas. Eddies in Indonesia seas are influenced by differences of SST and different SSH that form ocean currents. One of the complexities of the ocean currents in the territorial waters of Indonesia is oceanic eddies form. Ocean eddy is one of the very crucial phenomena in the ocean due to its circulation and connection with the chemical and biological aspects in the water column. This study aimed to observe the distribution of oceanic eddies associated with the Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Sea Surface Height (SSH) with the Automatic Eddy Detection (AED) method. The analysis included distribution and types correlated with seasons. The results showed that eddies occur in all regions in the Indonesian Seas except the Java Sea. In general, the occurrence of eddies every month does not differ significantly for both Ocean Cyclonic Eddies (OCE) and Ocean Anticyclonic Eddies (OAE). The total oceanic eddies in a year are around 1,149 events. A minimum radius of the ocean eddies found was about 5.08 km, and a maximum was around 386.76 km. Furthermore, the occurrence of OCE is mostly in locations that are almost the same as OAE. Both types of eddy are mostly in locations with the boundary of temperatures and the boundary of SSH. Several eddies exist every month and mostly change or move into other areas. Eddies in Indonesia seas are influenced by differences of SST and different SSH that form ocean currents.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 147; 166-178
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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