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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    A history of the enlightenment without political economy? The case of Spain
    Autorzy:
    Astigarraga, Jesús
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408642.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-26
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Spanish Enlightenment
    political economy
    national context
    long Enlightenment
    centre/periphery
    Opis:
    Although often side-lined, political economy was one of the core languages of the European Enlightenment. In countries such as Spain, this discipline emerged in the 1740s as an essential language of the enlightened movement and a powerful mechanism for connecting with culturally and economically more developed countries. This article uses political economy as a common thread to consider some of the dilemmas currently facing the historiography of the Spanish Enlightenment: a single Enlightenment movement versus national context; radical versus moderate; centre versus peripheries; and an Enlightenment that was tied to the eighteenth century versus a longer-term movement.
    Źródło:
    Wiek Oświecenia; 2022, 38; 145-161
    0137-6942
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiek Oświecenia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pisarze polskiego kontroświecenia – portret zbiorowy
    Autorzy:
    Deszczyńska, Martyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408684.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-09-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Enlightenment
    Counter-Enlightenment
    Polish clergy
    literature
    18th century
    19th century
    Opis:
    The article describes a group of one hundred and twenty Polish authors who were active from about the mid-18th to the mid-19th century and formed part of the Counter-Enlightenment movement. The writers in question came from the gentry but mostly belonged to the clergy, with diocesan priests being the most numerous. The next largest group were the Jesuits, followed by the Piarists and missionaries, and the smallest part was made up of representatives of all the other circles. The authors came from the eastern lands of the former First Polish Republic, i.e., Małopolska and Podlasie. The issues they discussed were influenced by the nature of the vocation pursued by a given order, the unification and standardization of religious education in accordance with the Catholic Enlightenment, and to a lesser extent, by foreign studies (mainly in Rome) and access to libraries. Counter-Enlightenment writers were active in large centers – Warsaw, Vilnius, Krakow, and Lviv, less often in the provinces. As many as eighty-seven of them were authors of more than two original works, and eighteen were translators of foreign works on the subject. Some authors were promoted by representatives of the magnates; others benefited from the support of the clerical hierarchy. Most, however, acted independently.
    Źródło:
    Wiek Oświecenia; 2023, 39; 73-91
    0137-6942
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiek Oświecenia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Is the enlightenment works’ editorship still needed?
    Autorzy:
    Wichrowska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408614.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-26
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Enlightenment
    scientific editing
    anthologies
    women’s literature
    diary
    Opis:
    The paper asks whether editing of 18th-century texts is still needed. By answering this question, she tracks the changes in editing on the example of Polish research on the Enlightenment. On the one hand, it shows how vital classical editing of the 20th century was: publishing volumes of collected works, correspondence, poetry, anthologies – types of editions whose development peaked in Poland in the communist era when cultural policy financially supported scientific editions in order to use them for ideological goals. On the other hand, the author points out how much the demand for critical editions has changed in modern times, especially in the field of humanistic themes and turns, i.e., gender studies and women’s journals, in which the author of the paper specialises (intimate women’s journals of the 18th and 19th centuries). The paper also deals with the digitisation of sources and scientific editions. The author recognises the advantages of this digitisation challenge and points to its rarely discussed limitations. The conclusion emphasises the importance of scientific anthologies and the editorship itself, which enables direct contact with the text and its more profound understanding, especially in order to understand tradition and the present day.
    Źródło:
    Wiek Oświecenia; 2022, 38; 40-56
    0137-6942
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiek Oświecenia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Challenges facing research on the history of formerly unified historical territories in the light of enlightenment historiography: a case from the corner of the Habsburg hereditary territories
    Autorzy:
    Makuc, Neva
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408633.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-26
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Enlightenment historiography
    County of Gorizia
    Carlo Morelli
    Anton Tomaž Linhart
    Opis:
    This article aims to treat some problems connected with research on the Enlightenment and focuses on the case of Enlightenment historiography in the area between the Alps and the upper Adriatic. The article compares two Enlightenment historians (Carlo Morelli and Anton Tomaž Linhart) from the neighbouring Habsburg heredity provinces (the Duchy of Carniola and the County of Gorizia) in the area between the Alps and the upper Adriatic. The two scholars are emblematic of the challenges that research on the Enlightenment historiography of the then historically unified territories is facing today, in a period when nation-centred interpretations of history still retain an important role.
    Źródło:
    Wiek Oświecenia; 2022, 38; 99-113
    0137-6942
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiek Oświecenia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    How to study emotions in the (Polish) enlightenment?
    Autorzy:
    Cieński, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408644.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-26
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Polish Enlightenment
    emotions in literature
    emotional turn
    emotions in diaries
    Opis:
    The affective turn is one of the well-visible so-called twists in contemporary cultural research, which also has clear repercussions for literary research. The literature discussing the phenomenon itself, especially using the methodological solutions introduced by this phrase, is extensive. These methodological solutions are particularly willingly applied to new and newest phenomena, emerging and taking place since the middle of the 20th century. However, contemporary affective research largely grows out of an interest in the emotions of old times, to refer to the works of Barbara Rosenwein. Thus, it seems fully justified to look at the broadly understood emotional phenomena in the 18th century using methods falling within the framework of the affective turn. Of course, the affective turn will not contribute to discovering the existence of new emotions in the Enlightenment Age, because research into the emotionality of this period has a long tradition, especially in the study of sentimentalism. This term prompts reflection on the network of concepts and terms in the field of emotions concerning various cultures and literature of the 18th century. The essential part of this paper is an attempt to answer the questions about what testimonies of Polish 18th-century emotionality are at our disposal today and with what methods they can be interpreted. In other words, it will be an attempt to consider what we can see – thanks to the sensitivity to emotions, also related to the methods of affective turn – in the emotional (mainly textual, but also, for example, iconic) Polish space of the second half of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century.
    Źródło:
    Wiek Oświecenia; 2022, 38; 162-171
    0137-6942
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiek Oświecenia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kraj przemyślny i kraj zaodłożony. Nośność polskiego języka społeczno-gospodarczego czasów późnego oświecenia: wstęp do pomiaru
    Autorzy:
    Janowski, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408679.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-09-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    history of concepts
    history of the Polish language
    Enlightenment
    social thought
    economic thought
    Opis:
    I am trying to determine to what extent the level of development of the Polish language during the Enlightenment allowed for the expression of certain complex socio-economic concepts. More precisely, the question is whether the degree of language development limits the possibility of expression on certain topics. Attempting to answer this question, I conducted an experiment of sorts. I wrote a short text in the Polish language of the late Enlightenment, trying to express some of those economic views that were not present in the Polish Enlightenment discourse. If expressing these concepts turned out to be possible, it would mean that their absence is due not to linguistic but to other reasons. Of course, the experiment did not produce conclusive results. However, it allowed me to formulate several assumptions. The most important one is that the lack of technical language can be, to a large extent, compensated by the use of paraphrases. Therefore, more can be expressed in Polish than would seem possible. On the other hand, paraphrasing, i.e., describing phenomena instead of calling them by commonly used terms, hinders scientific discussions. It also contributes to the marginalization in the public debate of those problems for which precise terms are still lacking.
    Źródło:
    Wiek Oświecenia; 2023, 39; 9-45
    0137-6942
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiek Oświecenia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tylko słabość czy już choroba? Zabłocki — poeta o polskim zaniechaniu
    Weakness or disease? Zabłocki’s poetry about Polish failure
    Autorzy:
    Zając, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408510.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-11-04
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    the history of Polish literature
    the Enlightenment
    poetry
    political satire
    the Great Sejm
    Franciszek Zabłocki
    Opis:
    The paper focuses on several poems by Franciszek Zabłocki (or more precisely: poems unanimously attributed to this poet), written during the session of the Great Sejm and in various ways: using irony, but also the language proper to sharp name satire — referring to the phenomenon that due to their content could be seen in terms of a disease that consumed the elite of the Republic of Poland. This disease is an omission. The ways of thinking and (dis)acting behind this word are shown by Zabłocki as part of the penetrating diagnosis of the Polish reality of the last decades of the 18th century, characteristic of this writer, as well as in the perspective of the resulting threats to both Polish statehood and the morale of society.
    Źródło:
    Wiek Oświecenia; 2021, 37; 111-129
    0137-6942
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiek Oświecenia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Not a question of style? Catholic enlightenment and its reflection in the visual culture of baroque ceiling painting in Southern Germany
    Autorzy:
    Dreyer, Angelika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408640.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-26
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Visual rhetoric structures
    Baroque ceiling painting
    Catholic Enlightenment
    Ludovico Antonio Muratori
    Law of Amortisation
    Augsburg
    Munich
    Opis:
    The new methodological principles for the research on the Enlightenment and its visual reflection in baroque ceiling painting in southern Germany show a clear correspondence between composition and iconography and the reform concepts of the Catholic Enlightenment. The methodological approach does no longer focus on stylistic questions which do not lead to conclusive results or on the relationship between neoclassicism and Enlightenment but aspects of religious and ideological changes taking place in the 18th-century – devotional rhetoric, instructions regarding the sacrament, or the scholarly approach to history in the sense of the Congrégation de Saint-Maur. The changes occurring during the Enlightenment did not lead to neoclassical forms but visual rhetoric structures in narrative cycles of large ceiling decorations. Earlier ceiling decorations followed the post-Tridentine principle of a correspondence between the calculated effects of the rhetoric of the images and the written words. The viewer should be surprised (maraviglia) by deceptions through ingenious perspectives (inganno degli occhi) as well as rejoice (diletto) in the beauty of the paintings. Later, in the years of the Catholic Enlightenment, we observed a return to the system of horizontal perspective, which focused more exclusively on the iconographic content of the representation. This tendency follows the goals of spiritual literature by authors like Lodovico Antonio Muratori.
    Źródło:
    Wiek Oświecenia; 2022, 38; 130-144
    0137-6942
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiek Oświecenia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    How to study the enlightenment? Study and defend
    Autorzy:
    Płuciennik, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408648.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-26
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Enlightenment values
    Steven Pinker
    pragmatic
    rationality
    Cartesian rationalism
    intersubjective reality
    tolerant society
    peaceful society
    human dignity
    Opis:
    We live in a time of uncertainty and transition. Some would claim that Enlightenment has already died (Kissinger, in Bendyk 2018, and Agata Bielik-Robson 2019), and its values are no longer relevant to our values. However, quite recently, some outstanding scientists, like Steven Pinker (2018), have published a good defence of the Enlightenment, claiming instead that we need the Enlightenment values. What follows is a quick overview of the defences of the Enlightenment from Adorno, Horkheimer and Habermas, and Todorov, Nussbaum and others to Pinker, arguing for pragmatic rationality. Rationality, even if it is impossible to define it with any universality from the objectivist point of view (Cartesian rationalism is impossible to defend), then it may function, together with human dignity, as a multi-faced criterium for intersubjective reality and tolerant, peaceful society.
    Źródło:
    Wiek Oświecenia; 2022, 38; 172-186
    0137-6942
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiek Oświecenia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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