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    Tytuł:
    Pasożytnicze helminty u ssaków w ogrodach zoologicznych
    Helminth parasites of mammals in zoological gardens
    Autorzy:
    Perec-Matysiak, A.
    Okulewicz, A.
    Hildebrand, J.
    Zaleśny, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143839.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    pasozyty zwierzat
    ssaki
    parazytologia
    helmintozy
    ogrody zoologiczne
    Opis:
    In this review the faunistic results concerning helminth parasites of mammals in zoological gardens are reported. The role of zoos in the context of parasitological surveys with special attention to laboratory in the Zoo of Łódź is presented. Different examples of helminthofauna of zoo animals are disscussed, e.g. hyperinfections of the gastro−intestinal helminths of zoo ruminants as well as parasite species common for primates and humans, e.g. Enterobius vermicularis, Ascaris lumbricoides, Schistosoma sp., Echinococcus multilocularis. It is reported that a high prevalence of parasitic agents was noted in captive rodents in zoos. The rodents are proven to be the source of Toxocara spp., Calodium hepaticum and E. multilocularis infections as zoological gardens may provide an ideal environment for these parasites.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2007, 53, 1; 15-20
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pasożytnicze roztocze z rodzin Myocoptidae i Listrophoridae [Acari: Astigmata] ssaków Polski
    Ectoparasitic mites of the families Myocoptidae and Listrophoridae (Acari: Astigmata) infecting mammals in Poland.
    Autorzy:
    Labrzycka, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146441.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    Acari
    pasozyty zwierzat
    Listrophoridae
    ssaki
    pasozyty zewnetrzne
    Polska
    Myocoptidae
    parazytologia
    Astigmata
    roztocze
    zywiciele
    Opis:
    Mites of the family Myocoptidae and Listrophoridae (Acari: Astigmata) are permanent, mono- or oligoxenous ectoparasites of mammals. Only 9 species from 4 genera of Myocoptidae are reported in Poland, as well 6 species from 4 genera of Listrophoridae, which are only a small fraction of huge number of these mites known in the world. This paper summarize known data about morphological features being adaptation of Myocoptidae and Listrophoridae to parasitize fur of mammals.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2004, 50, 2; 117-124
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Świerzb ssaków w ogrodach zoologicznych
    Scabies in mammals at zoological gardens
    Autorzy:
    Żuchowska, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152325.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1991
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    parazytologia weterynaryjna
    choroby inwazyjne
    swierzb
    ssaki
    zwierzeta ogrodow zoologicznych
    ogrody zoologiczne
    Ogrod Zoologiczny Lodz
    Opis:
    Scabies was observed in 9 species of mammals at the Zoological Garden of Łódź in years 1957-1989. Sarcoptes scabiei spp. was found in capybaras, tapirs and camelids. Notoedres cati was recorded from the siberian tiger, but Notoedres sp. from the Erinaceus europaeus. Scabies was also found in a wild sead Tapla europaea at the Zoo area.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1991, 37, 1; 123-125
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Badania roli receptorów Toll-podobnych [TLR] w odpowiedzi żywiciela na inwazje pasożytnicza na tle współczesnej wiedzy o TLR u ssaków i modelowego nicienia Caenorhabditis elegans
    The investigations of the role of toll-like receptors [TLR] in host response to parasitic infection of current back-ground regarding TLR in mammals and the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
    Autorzy:
    Wojtkowiak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143925.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    odpowiedz immunologiczna
    receptory toll-podobne
    ssaki
    parazytologia
    organizmy modelowe
    Caenorhabditis elegans
    nicienie
    inwazja pasozytnicza
    Opis:
    Toll−like receptors (TLRs) are amongst the most highly conserved in the evolution of receptor family, being found in both immune and other cells. TLRs were observed in vascular endothelial cells, epithelial cells, microglia cells, adipocytes, and intestinal and renal cells. TLRs plays a key role in the innate immune response to a variety of pathogens. At present, very little is known about the role of TLRs in host defense against parasitic pathogen infections. The first study shows that TLRs contribute to both innate and adaptive immune responses following infection with protozoan parasite Leishmania major. The TLRs recognizing PAMPs associated with the parasite L. major are essential for the activation of the innate and adaptive immune responses to infection. A study concerning recognition of the role of TLRs in the host−parasite relationship would be an interesting challenge for future study.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2007, 53, 3; 203-211
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Czy fauna pasożytnicza Polski jest dobrze poznana?
    Autorzy:
    Pojmańska, T.
    Niewiadomska, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147661.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    faunistyka
    ptaki
    owadozerne
    pasozyty zwierzat
    drapiezne
    parzystokopytne
    ssaki
    Polska
    nieparzystokopytne
    plazy
    gady
    zywiciele
    zajeczaki
    parazytologia
    nietoperze
    walenie
    gryzonie
    Opis:
    Is the parasite fauna of Poland weil recognized? The studies of parasite fauna have in Poland a long tradition. Generally the helmint fauna of all groups of vertebrates was more or less examined and as much as over 100 species of Monogenea, almost 400 Digenea, over 250 Cestoda, about 500 Nematoda and 32 Acanthocephala have been recorded. The best recognized are the helminths of fish (especially those of Cyprinidae, Esocidae, Percidae and Salmonidae), frogs examined in various regions of Poland, some birds (especially connected with water environment: Anseriformes, Ciconiformes, Podicipediformes), most of insectivores (although examined only in few localities), European bisons, deers, foxes and wild boars (all under permanent monitoring), as weil as domestic animals (cattle, horses, sheeps) and pets. Such groups like some amphibians, reptiles, bats, carniwores, some birds (especially Passeriformes, Charadriiformes, falcons and eagles) need further exploration, as some host species were not the subject of parasitological investigation. In some cases it will be rather difficult goal, as most of these animals are under strict preservation, and only dead (naturally or accidentally) specimens can be autopsied.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2003, 49, 4; 333-345
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pasożyty muflonów, jeleni i sarn z terenu Dolnego Śląska
    PARASITES OF MOUFLONS, STAGS AND ROE-DEERS FROM LOWER SILESIA REGION
    Autorzy:
    Pacoń, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151465.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1994
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    Cervidae
    jeleniowate
    pasozyty zwierzat
    kretorogie
    ssaki
    jelen
    nicienie
    muflon
    Ovis ammon
    zywiciele
    Cervus
    parazytologia
    Capreolus capreolus
    Bovidae
    sarna
    Opis:
    The study concerning internal and external parasites in deer was conducted in selected Lower Silesia forest inspectorates from May 1988 till June 1992. Coproscopic method and section were applied. Only in roe-deer the highly extensive invasion of gastrointestinal nematodes was observed (from 50% to 81%, depending on inspectorate). Most frequent were the Ostertagia (60%) and Nematodirus (30%) types. Another problem, mainly in mouflons, were lung nematodes of Protostrongylidae family, of which the Muellerius capillaris was dominating. Of the external parasites, an infection of Lipoptena cervi was discovered in roe-deer and stag, and Ixodes ricinus appeared most frequently; in Lower Silesia appeared the lung nematodes which could be the reason for disease, particularly in mouflon. Source of the infection were probably sheep brought to that region from Podhale for pasturage.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1994, 40, 3; 279-292
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stawonogi pasożytnicze niektórych dzikich ssaków z Pomorza Środkowego
    PARASITIC ARTHROPODS OF SOME SPECIES OF WILD MAMMALS FROM MIDDLE POMERANIA
    Autorzy:
    Kaczmarek, S.
    Kołodziej, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151438.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1994
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    Pomorze Srodkowe
    Cervidae
    jeleniowate
    pasozyty zwierzat
    ssaki
    jelen
    stawonogi
    Suidae
    Cervus
    parazytologia
    Capreolus capreolus
    swiniowate
    dzik
    Sus scrofa
    sarna
    Opis:
    A total of 109 mammals belonging to 3 wild species: Cervus elaphus, Capreolus capreolus and Sus scrofa were examined post mortem after delivery by hunters to the warehouses of the „Jägerprodukt" company in Sławno and Osowo, and of the „Las" company in Sławsko (Middle Pomerania, Poland). Three species of ectoparasites were collected: Ixodes ricinus, Lipoptena cervi and Haematopinus apri. The highest frequency and the highest index of infestation with ectoparasites were observed in cause of C. elaphus. Lipoptena cervi was the most abundant species on C. elaphus and C. capreolus, and Haematopinus apri - on Sus scrofa.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1994, 40, 1; 103-106
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trichomonadida i ich żywiciele
    Trichomonadida and their hosts
    Autorzy:
    Kazubski, S.L.
    Niewiadomska, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152431.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1990
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    parazytologia
    wiciowce
    Trichomonadida
    systematyka
    rodzaje
    gatunki
    pasozyty
    patogennosc
    zywiciele
    bezkregowce
    bezkregowce wodne
    owady
    owady wodne
    ryby
    plazy
    gady
    ptaki
    ssaki
    czlowiek
    Opis:
    Relations of particular genera of Monocercomonadidae and Trichomonadidae with groups of hosts are discussed. Main hosts of these flagellates are insects (mainly termits) and cold-blooded vertebrates (amphibians and reptiles); the proper location within the host body is the intestine. Some representatives of these flagellates have changed their host and location and occur now in warm-blooded vertebrates (birds and mammals) and in man, usually in organs other than the intestine. Change of localization within the host body is probably responsible for growing pathogenecity of these flagellates.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1990, 36, 5-6; 181-186
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zależności faunistyczno-ekologiczne kształtujące populacje pasożytów zewnętrznych Apodemus agrarius (Pall.) i A. flavicollis (Melch.) w leśnych okolicach Gdańska
    Faunistical and ecological interdependences forming populations of actoparasites from Apodemus agrarius (Pall.) and A. flavicollis (Melch.) at forest regions of Gdansk
    Autorzy:
    Pruszyńska, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152599.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1988
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    pasozyty zwierzat
    pasozyty zewnetrzne
    sklad faunistyczny
    ekologia populacji
    zywiciele
    drobne ssaki
    mysz polna
    mysz lesna
    Apodemus agrarius
    Apodemus flavicollis
    tereny lesne
    okolice Gdanska
    Opis:
    4899 specimens of arthropods belonging to three orders: Acarina (Ixodides and Mesostigmata), Anoplura and Siphonaptera were collected from 457 small mammals out of which 246 were Apodemus flavicollis and 211 A. agrarius. Indexes of infestation of both hosts with particular species of arthropods were calculated as well as the ratio of these groups in the whole material of arthropods collected from both species of examined rodents. Seasonal dynamie of particularly abundant arthropods was observed. Dependence between the infestation of A. agrarius and the size of the host and its sex was noted.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1988, 34, 2; 151-159
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zwierzęce rezerwuary inwazyjnych dla człowieka gatunków mikrosporydiów
    Animal reservoirs of human virulent microsporidian species
    Autorzy:
    Słodkowicz-Kowalska, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143499.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    ptaki
    ssaki
    zagrozenia chorobowe
    Encephalitozoon cuniculi
    zoonozy
    Encephalitozoon intestinalis
    mikrosporidie
    Microsporidia
    choroby odzwierzece
    zwierzeta hodowlane
    pasozyty czlowieka
    zwierzeta dziko zyjace
    choroby inwazyjne
    choroby czlowieka
    zwierzeta domowe
    rezerwuary pasozytow
    Encephalitozoon hellem
    Enterocytozoon bieneusi
    Opis:
    The main objective of the present study was to determined the occurrence of Encephalitozoon intestinalis, E. hellem, E. cuniculi, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in Poland in animal faecal using the FISH (Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization) and multiplex FISH techniques. Additional objectives included: (1) identification of animal hosts of microsporidia that are infectious to humans amongst free-ranging, captive, livestock and domestic animals; (2) a molecular analysis of randomly selected parasite isolates and determination of their zoonotic potential; (3) evaluation of the role of animals in the dissemination of microsporidia spores in the environment, and an estimation of the potential risk of infection for other animals and humans. A total of 1340 faecal samples collected from 178 species of animals were examined using conventional staining (chromotrope-2R and calcofluor white M2R staining) and molecular techniques (FISH and multiplex FISH techniques). Microsporidian spores were detected in 33 faecal samples (2.5%) obtained from 17 animal species. Microsporidia were demonstrated more often in birds (6.1%) than in mammals (0.7%); the difference was statistically significant (p<0.00001). In addition, the prevalence of microsporidian infections in waterfowl was significantly higher than the prevalence of microsporidian infections in other animals (p<0.03). Animal reservoirs of human infectious microsporidia were disclosed in six of 38 sites where faecal samples were taken from animals. Three species of human virulent microsporidia were identified in animals. Spores of E. hellem were found in 25 faecal samples (1.9%) taken from 12 bird species (6 zoo bird species, 4 free-ranging bird species, 2 livestock bird species). Spores of E. intestinalis were identified in five faecal samples (0.4%) taken from two livestock bird species and two zoo mammal species. In turn, E. bieneusi spores were detected only in three faecal samples (0.2%) taken from three zoo mammal species. It was demonstrated that the new hosts of E. hellem are the following bird species: mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos), greyleg goose (Anser anser), mute swan (Cygnus olor), black-necked swan (Cygnus melancoryphus), black swan (Cygnus atratus), coscoroba swan (Coscoroba coscoroba), black-crowned crane (Balearica pavonina), nicobar pigeon (Caloenas nicobarica) and carrion crow (Corvus cornix). In addition, E. hellem was found for the first time in birds from the Anseriformes and Gruiformes orders. Whereas E. intestinalis was disclosed for the first time in the domestic goose (Anser anser f. domestica), red ruffed lemur (Varecia variegata rubra) and the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta), while the black lemur (Eulemur macaco flavifrons), mongoose lemur (Eulemur mongoz) and the Visayan warty pig (Sus cebifrons negrinus) were first found to carry E. bieneusi. The mammal species that were found to carry E. bieneusi and E. intestinalis are included in The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The results of the present study are significant from an epidemiological point of view. The wild, livestock and zoo animals that were found to carry microsporidia live in different conditions, and thus their role as animal reservoirs for these dangerous pathogens varies. Waterfowl birds may be the main source of contamination of surface waters with E. hellem spores and the protection of surface waters is virtually impossible. Moreover, isolates of E. hellem from mute swans have SSU rRNA sequences identical to E. hellem genotype reported 10 years ago in HIV-positive patient in USA (GenBank Accession no. L19070). This result indicate that E. hellem from mute swans can be a potential source of infection for humans. The contamination of the human environment with microsporidian spores infectious to humans is also facilitated by farm and synanthropic birds, because E. hellem and E. intestinalis were found in farms pigeons, domestic goose and the carrion crow. These birds can also be the source of infectious for breeders and ornithologists. The occurrence of microsporidiosis in animals kept in zoological gardens may constitute a deadly hazard not only for the animals themselves, but also for zoo personnel and visitors. The identification of animal reservoirs of E. hellem, E. intestinalis and E. bieneusi in Poland points to the possibility of infection of humans. The results of the present study have shown that the FISH technique, although time-consuming, is very sensitive, not overly costly and – what is of prime importance – it enables identification of microsporidian species, and therefore should be used for diagnosing microsporidiosis in humans and animals.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2009, 55, 1; 63-65
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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