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Wyszukujesz frazę "Cryptosporidium parvum" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Mechanical transmission of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts by flies
Autorzy:
Graczyk, T.K.
Grimes, B.H.
Knight, R.
Szostakowska, B.
Kruminis-Łozowska, W.
Racewicz, M.
Tamang, L.
Dasilva, A.J.
Myjak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Cryptosporidium parvum
cryptosporidiosis
mechanical transmission
fly
oocyst
Opis:
Long term field studies and laboratory experiments demonstrated that synanthropic filth flies can mechanically transmit infectious oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum, an anthropozoonotic protozoan parasite which significantly contributes to the mortality of immunocompromised or immunosuppressed people. C. parvum oocysts are acquired from unhygienic sources, and can pass trough fly gastrointestinal track without alteration of their infectivity and can be subsequently deposited on visited surfaces. Transmission of the oocysts by adult flies occurs via: (1) mechanical dislodgement from the exoskeleton; (2) fecal deposition; and (3) regurgitation, i.e., vomits. Filth flies can cause human or animal cryptosporidiosis via deposition of infectious oocysts on the visited foodstuf, and the biology and ecology of synanthropic filth flies indicate that their potential for mechanical transmission of C. parvum is high.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2004, 50, 2; 243-247
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współwystępownie Cryptosporidium parvum, Giardia spp. i helmintów w populacjach drobnych gryzoni
The co-occurrence of Cryptosporidium parvum, Giardia spp. and helminth infections in small rodent populations
Autorzy:
Bajer, A.
Behnke, J.M.
Bednarska, M.
Kuliś, K.
Siński, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Giardia
parazytologia
Mazurski Park Krajobrazowy
wspolwystepowanie
populacje zwierzat
nicienie
pasozyty
Cryptosporidium parvum
gryzonie
tasiemce
Opis:
During long-term (1998-2000) studies on rodent parasite populations in Mazury lake district there were collected and analyzed data on co-occurrence of intestinal protozoa (Cryptosporidium parvum, Giardia spp.) and helminths. There were performed 178 autopsies of common vole Microtus arvalis, 85 autopsies of yellow-necked mouse Apodemus flavicollis and 386 autopsies of bank vole Clethrionomys glareolus. Positive effect of helminth infections was found in C. glareolus. Voles infected with nematode Heligmosomum mixtum showed higher prevalence of C. parvum and Giardia spp. than voles infected with Heligmosomoides glareoli. The host age took part in these interactions and positive effect of co-occurrence was mainly observed in voles older than 3 months. The other intrinsic (host sex) or extrinsic (season and year of study) factors influenced interactions between parasites. Presented results revealed that helminth infections may facilitate chronic infections of intestinal protozoa in rodent populations.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2004, 50, 2; 307-315
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ inwazji nicieni na zarażenie Cryptosporidium parvum u wolno żyjących gryzoni
The impact of nematode invasions on the pattern of Cryptosporidium parvum infection in wild rodents
Autorzy:
Kulis-Malkowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
mysz lesna
inwazja mieszana
interakcje
wspolwystepowanie
nornica ruda
nicienie
Cryptosporidium parvum
zwierzeta dziko zyjace
choroby inwazyjne
kryptosporydioza
parazytologia
inwazja pasozytnicza
gryzonie
Opis:
Fragmentation of the environment by natural barriers (lakes, mountain ranges) and human activities (towns, major roads, agriculture) can lead to isolated subpopulations of hosts. The study was carried out in Mazury Lake District in North−East of Poland, the region rich in forests, lakes, rivers and canals, which are able to create passable such barriers. Population of bank voles (Myodes glareolus) and yellow−necked mice (Apodemus flavicollis) — dominant woodland rodents — showed local differences in helminth communities in fragmented forest habitat. The sites were chosen on the basis of the similarity of their habitat structure and type, and isolation from one another. The impact of nematode (Heligmosomoididae) infections on co−occurrence and dynamic of Cryptosporidium parvum infection was studied in both rodent species Myodes glareolus (n=781) and Apodemus flavicollis (n=302) from three different habitats. Presented results clearly revealed that natural nematode invasion could facilitate the presence of chronic infections of Cryptosporidium parvum in wild rodent populations. Also, the intrinsic (host sex and year) as well as extrinsic (season and year of study) factors have obvious effect on dynamics of infections with both groups of parasites. However, there are also some evidences that steroids hormones associated with stress and reproduction may mediate trade−offs between physiology and immune function and can affect co−occurrence of both groups of parasites.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2007, 53, 3; 251-252
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Środowiskowe uwarunkowania zakażeń Cryptosporidium parvum w populacjach drobnych gryzoni
THE ECOLOGY OF CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM INFECTION IN SMALL RODENT POPULATIONS
Autorzy:
Bajer, A.
Bednarska, M.
Siński, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
mysz lesna
populacje zwierzat
Microtus arvalis
nornica ruda
Cryptosporidium parvum
nornik zwyczajny
uwarunkowania srodowiskowe
zwierzeta lesne
Apodemus flavicollis
czynniki chorobotworcze
parazytologia
pierwotniaki
Clethrionomys glareolus
infekcja pasozytnicza
gryzonie
Opis:
The prevalence and abundance of Cryptosporidium parvum were studied over a three year period (1997-1999) in three species of rodents sampled from forest and abandoned fields in the Mazury Lake District, Poland. The overall prevalence was consistently higher in voles compared with Apodemus flavicollis (70.6% in Clethrionomys glareolus, 73.0% in Microtus arvalis and 27.8% in A. flavicollis). The prevalence and abundance of infection also varied across the 3 years of the study with 1998 being the year of higher prevalence and abundance of the parasite. Fewer older animals carried the infection, and their infections were relatively mild. We found no consistent pattern of seasonal changes despite the significance of seasonal differenccs. Host sex did not influence either the prevalence or abundance of infection with C. parvum. A great proportion of recaptured voles developed chronic infections between consecutive trapping sessions and only a small number of animals recovered. However, yellow-necked mice seem to be much more resistant to infection that became self-limiting. Our results firmly establish that the common woodland and grassland wild rodents in the Mazury Lake District constitute a significant and hazardous reservoir of C. parvum for animals and humans.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2001, 47, 4; 747-753
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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