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Wyszukujesz frazę "spektroskopia fluorescencyjna" wg kryterium: Temat


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Tytuł:
Badania FTIR-ATR i fluorescencyjne układów białkowo-lipidowych
FTIR-ATR and fluorescence studies of protein-lipid systems
Autorzy:
Litwińczuk-Mammadova, A.
Cieślik-Boczula, K.
Rospenk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
spektroskopia FTIR-ATR
spektroskopia fluorescencyjna
anizotropia
efekt REES
wygaszanie fluorescencji
model stanów dyskretnych Trp
sonda fluorescencyjna
białko
lipid
FTIR-ATR spectroscopy
fluorescence spectroscopy
anisotropy
REES effect
fluorescence quenching
fluorescent probes
protein
Opis:
Lipid-protein systems paly curtail roles in living systems [49]. Hence, a determination of their structure at different levels of organization is still one of the most important tasks in many research projects. A study of lipid-protein systems is based on many physicochemical techniques, such as spectroscopy of FTIR, Raman, fluorescence, NMR, EPR, as well as DLS, DSC and TEM methods. In the presented paper tow of the most frequently used methods, that is FTIR and fluorescence spectroscopy, will be discussed in details. They are characterized by a relatively low cost of sample preparation, a short measuring time, and they give a huge number of structural and physicochemical information about lipid-protein systems. In the FTIR-ATR spectroscopy many of vibrational bands are commonly used as very precise vibrational indicators of structural changes in lipids and proteins (Fig. 1) [1–6]. They allows to characterize lipid and protein components separately in mixed systems. Additionally, structural changes in lipid membranes can be monitored in one FTIR-ATR experiment simultaneously in a region of hydrophilic lipid head-groups (Fig. 5) [17, 18], in a hydrophobic part composed of hydrocarbon lipid chains (see Figures 2 and 3) [7–9], and in a lipid membrane interface represented by ester lipid groups (Fig. 4) [4, 6, 11, 12]. A secondary structure of proteins and peptides in different experimental conditions can be defined in the FTIR-ATR spectroscopy on the base of amide I bands (Fig. 6 and Tabs 1, 2 and 3) [20–22]. A fluorescence spectroscopy is a complementary methods to FTIR spectroscopy in a study of lipid-protein systems. It competes information about time-dependent and very fast (in a scale of femtoseconds) structural processes in both lipids [41–45] and proteins [23, 27, 48]. The folding, denaturation, and aggregation of proteins and lipid membranes accompanied by changes in an order, packing and hydration of the system under study [23, 27, 41–45, 48].
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2017, 71, 1-2; 109-132
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aminokwasy, glikany, peptydy i białka w ścieżkach diagnostycznych i terapeutycznych chorób cywilizacyjnych XXI wieku : projektowanie i charakterystyka fizykochemiczna oraz strukturalna
Amino acids, glycans, peptides and proteins in the diagnostic and therapeutic pathways of the 21st century civilization diseases : design, physicochemical and structural characterisation
Autorzy:
Bylińska, Irena
Dzierżyńska, Maria
Giżyńska, Małgorzata
Guzow, Katarzyna
Jankowska, Elżbieta
Jurczak, Przemysław
Kaczyński, Zbigniew
Karska, Natalia
Kowalczyk, Agnieszka
Kuncewicz, Katarzyna
Orlikowska, Marta
Sawicka, Justyna
Spodzieja, Marta
Szpakowska, Nikola
Szymańska, Aneta
Wieczerzak, Ewa
Witkowska, Julia
Rodziewicz-Motowidło, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
fluorophores
fluorescence spectroscopy
antimicrobial activity
anticancer activity
Cystapep
Stahylococcus aureus
antimicrobial compounds
amyloidogenic protein
mutagenesis
fibrilization
proteasome
aging
neurodegeneration
self-assembling peptides
tissue engineering
biomaterials
immune checkpoints
peptide inhibitors
immunotherapy
ligands of TAP protein
viral diseases
NMR structure of the UL49.5 protein
glycans
glycoconjugates
fluorofory
spektroskopia fluorescencyjna
aktywność przeciwdrobnoustrojowa
aktywność antynowotworowa
Staphylococcus aureus
związki przeciwbakteryjne
białko amyloidogenne
mutageneza
fibrylizacja
proteasom
procesy starzeniowe
neurodegeneracja
peptydy samoorganizujące
inżynieria tkankowa
biomateriały
punkty kontrolne układu immunologicznego
inhibitory peptydowe
immunoterapia
ligandy białka TAP
choroby wirusowe,
struktura NMR białka UL49.5
glikany
glikokoniugaty
Opis:
The civilization diseases of the 21st century are non-infectious disorders, affecting a large part of modern society. They are associated with the significant development of industry and technology, and hence with environmental pollution and an unhealthy lifestyle. These factors have led to the development of many civilization diseases, which currently include: cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, obesity, malignant tumors, gastrointestinal diseases, mental disorders and allergic diseases. The development of technologies, including modern therapies and new drugs, resulted in increase in life expectancy. This creates a global problem of an aging population with an increasing number of diseases of the old age, i.e. dementias. In addition, sedentary lifestyles and changing diets are the reasons why more and more people develop metabolic diseases, as well as neurological and cognitive disorders characterized by progressive damage to nerve cells and dementia. Currently, problem on a global scale is also the growing resistance to existing antimicrobial drugs. Therefore, the scientists face many challenges related to searching for the causes of these diseases, their diagnosis and treatment. Scientific research conducted at the Department of Biomedical Chemistry at the Faculty of Chemistry of the University of Gdańsk is part of this research trend. In this publication, we discuss various research topics with the long-term aim of solving the problems associated with the diseases mentioned above. The following chapters are dedicated to (i) looking for new effective fluorophores with diagnostic and anti-cancer activity; (ii) designing of new compounds with antibacterial and antiviral activity and their synthesis; (iii) investigating the mechanisms of amyloid deposit formation by human cystatin C and possibilities of inhibition of this process; (iv) designing and studies of compounds activating the proteasome with the potential to suppress the development of neurodegenerative diseases; (v) designing peptide fibrils and hydrogels as drug carriers; (vi) searching for peptide inhibitors of immune checkpoint as potential drugs for immunotherapy; (vii) studying the mechanism of action of selected herpesviruses by determining the structure of viral proteins and (viii) studying the composition of natural glycans and glycoconjugates in order to better understand the mechanisms of interaction of bacteria with the environment or with the host.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2022, 76, 5-6; 393--431
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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