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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie spektroskopii w podczerwieni w adsorpcji i katalizie (I)
Application of infrared spectroscopy in adsorption and catalysis (I)
Autorzy:
Sarbek, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/171796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
spektroskopia IR
chemisorpcja
adsorbenty
katalizatory
IR spectroscopy
chemisorption
adsorbents
catalysts
Opis:
The review presents some key results of infrared investigations of adsorbents and catalysts, which were obtained in Laboratory of Adsorption and Catalysis at Adam Mickiewicz University – conducted under the author guidance. After short introduction, review is divided into seven parts. In the first chapter, there was described an application of infrared method devoted to examination of structure of different types of zeolites, such as A, X, Y and mordenite as well as alumina and fly ashes and their modifications. Moreover, some results were presented on cobalt–molybdena catalysts supported on alumina. In the next chapter chemisorption of pyridine and t-butylnitrile (TBN) molecules on the alumina and alumina modified with fluoride and sodium ions as well as Co(Ni)-Mo(W) catalysts supported on alumina were investigated. In the last case intensity of some spectra were correlated with catalytic activity for cumene cracking. Another set of experiments were devoted to transesterification on dealuminated mordenites containing cations of alkaline earths elements and correlation with infrared results. In the next part of review, chemisorption of ethanol was presented. It was concluded, that during chemisorption of ethanol different surface species were produced on alumina, silicaalumina and zeolites X and ZSM-5. In separate chapter, it was considered oligomerization of different alkenes on Phillips catalyst using IR methods. In the last chapter, ways of chemisorption of dihydrobenzenes on cobalt-molybdena catalyst were examined using IR reflectance spectra. It seems that above presented results based on infrared examination will help to better understand adsorbents and catalysts structure and their action during adsorption and catalytic reactions.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2011, 65, 5-6; 363-394
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorbenty ze związanymi cieczami jonowymi i ich wykorzystanie w przygotowaniu próbek oligonukleotydów
Adsorbents with bonded ionic liquids and their use in the preparation of oligonucleotides samples
Autorzy:
Nuckowski, Łukasz
Zalesińska, Ewa
Studzińska, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
przygotowanie próbek
oligonukleotydy
ciecze jonowe
adsorbenty
sample preparation
oligonucleotides
ionic liquids
adsorbents
Opis:
Oligonucleotides are short fragments of nucleic acids. They have a growing potential in medicine, especially as diagnostic and therapeutic agents. In most cases, these compounds are determined in the complex biological matrix. Thus, the sample preparation step is very important in their bioanalysis. Solid-phase extraction is a predominant technique in this field. However, presently used for this purpose adsorbents have disadvantages. They ensure low extraction effectiveness and procedures using them are labor-intensive or time-consuming. Ionic liquids, since their discovery, are objects of intensive interest of scientists. Their scientific attractiveness is connected with their unique properties. They are used in separation and sample preparation techniques, such as liquid-liquid extraction using water-immiscible ionic liquids. This approach was also used in the extraction of oligonucleotides. Adsorbents modified with ionic-liquids have growing potential in extraction techniques. Few types of materials are used, namely carbon, polymers, and silica. A common feature of these materials modified with ionic liquids is the ion exchange character. Nonetheless, carbon nanomaterials are coated or covalently modified with ionic liquids, and they are used mainly for nonpolar compounds. Polymer and silica-based adsorbents are used mainly for acidic compounds. Polymers are characterized by the highest stability of the presented materials. Due to their ion-exchange properties crosslinked poly(ionic liquids) were used also for extraction of unmodified and modified oligonucleotides. The optimized procedure applying the material with bonded zwitterion ionic liquid gives high recoveries. It is concurrent for presently used adsorbents, thus solves problems connected with their usage. Moreover, it can be used for biological samples without any pre-purification.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2020, 74, 7-8; 545-565
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Materiały kompozytowe MOF-grafen
MOF-graphene composites
Autorzy:
Szczęśniak, B.
Choma, J.
Jaroniec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/171770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
kompozyty MOF-grafen
adsorpcja gazów
magazynowanie gazów
adsorbenty
CO2
VOCs
H2
CH4
MOF-graphene composites
gas adsorption
gas storage
adsorbent
Opis:
The effective capture of harmful gases and clean energy sources are of great importance for protection of the environment. In this regard, it is possible to take advantage of the MOF-graphene composites to develop new technologies for environmental and energy-related applications. These composites attract a great attention around the world due to their higher adsorption affinity toward CO2, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), H2 and CH4 reported in comparison to the parent MOFs. Integration of MOFs with graphene nanosheets can be a very effective strategy not only to improve their adsorption performance but also to generate new chemical and physical properties that are not present in MOFs alone. In this review we present the progress in the field of gas capture/storage using MOF-graphene composites with special attention on the correlation between composition, structure and adsorption properties.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2017, 71, 9-10; 671-691
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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