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    Tytuł:
    Ciało ludzkie i jego udział w szczęściu nieba – koncepcja Pseudo-Dionizego Areopagity wobec poglądów neoplatoników pogańskich
    Human body and its participation in heavenly happiness – conception of Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite against the teaching of pagan neoplatonic philosophers
    Autorzy:
    Stępień, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613861.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Pseudo-Dionizy Areopagita
    ciało
    neoplatonizm
    dusza
    połączenie duszy z ciałem
    Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
    body
    Neoplatonism
    soul
    descent of the soul
    Opis:
    In seventh chapter of his On the Ecclesiastical Hierarchy Pseudo Dionysius the Areopagite treats on the ceremony of burial. While explaining the rites he makes a few remarks on the Christian understanding of the body and its fate after death, and how it is inconsistent with some pagan views on the matter. He discusses several opposite statements of the complete disintegration of the body, metempsychosis and seeing the life of the body after death exactly like the life on earth (On the Ecclesiastical Hierarchy VII 3, 1). This polemic is pointed against Neoplatonic philosophers who held such opinions, and to understand the difference between pagan and Christian view on the matter, the second part of the article considers the Neoplatonic view of the life after death. At Neoplatonic schools there were a different opinions of whether the embodiment is good or rather damaging to the intellectual soul. Philosophers like Plotinus and Porphyry explained descend of the soul as being evil, while Iamblichus and Damaskios thought otherwise. However there were points in which Neoplatonics were completely in agreement. All of them admitted that the happiness of the soul after death is possible only without the material body, and that the soul can reincarnate. Analysis of Neoplatonic view shows that the negative approach to the body is not the feature that could be ascribed to all Late Greek philosophers. Pseudo-Dionysius sees the problem in the Christian perspective. The soul at the moment of death does not loose completely the connection with the body and thus death does not mean the dissolution of the substance. However the new body that will be given to believers after resurrection will not be exactly the same with the earthly one.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2015, 63; 199-216
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Jeszcze o duszy Chrystusa według Dydyma Ślepego
    Ancora sull’anima di Cristo in Didimo il Cieco
    Autorzy:
    Pancerz, Roland Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947687.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Dydym Ślepy
    dusza Chrystusa
    Didymus the Blind
    Christ's soul
    Opis:
    II presente articolo e una breve presentazione dei nuovi elementi scoperti nella dissertazione dottorale: Christi anima apud Didymum Caecum, scritta interamente in latino nella Facolta di Lettere dell’Universita Pontificia Salesiana, nelPanno 2007. La novita della tesi e costituita da 4 punti fondamentali. Anzitutto la dottrina didimiana sull’anima del Salvatore e studiata alla luce di tutte le sue opere auten- tiche, inclusi i frammenti catenari. Poi la tesi tratta la questione della scienza umana di Cristo - argomento quasi mai finora studiato in Didimo. In terzo luogo viene criticamente discussa la tesi di R. Layton sulfambiguita didimiana nella valutazione della propatheia. Infine sono approfondite alcune questioni teologiche concernenti il nostro argomento: la funzione soteriologica delPanima di Cristo, 1’unita del Verbo Incarnato, la discesa di Gesil agli inferi. La dissertazione diventa cos! un contributo non solo alla storia della letteratura cristiana antica, ma anche alla storia del dogma cristologico.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2008, 52, 2; 827-841
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ‘Upper’ Mereology of Human Soul and Salvation according to Hermias of Alexandria
    „Wyższa” mereologia duszy ludzkiej i zbawienia według Hermiasza z Aleksandrii
    Autorzy:
    Neola, Benedetto
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158081.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-15
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Neoplatonism
    Hermias of Alexandria
    Plato's Phaedrus
    Doctrine of the Soul
    Eschatology
    Opis:
    With my article, I try to show how the Neoplatonist Hermias of Alexandria (c. 410-455 AD) elaborated on Plato’s arguments on the immortality of the human soul in order to forge a coherent psychological and ontological system which is in tune with a precise ethics of salvation. In the final Appendix, I propose that these doctrines of the soul were not just erudite theories but turned out to be an actual and effective tool for coping with the threatening moments of the everyday life (notably for coping with the loss of the beloved ones and for facing death).
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2022, 82; 31-52
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Czy dusza walczy z ciałem? Wybrane aspekty antropologii św. Jana Chryzostoma
    If the soul struggling with the body? Selected aspects of anthropology of st. John Chrysostom
    Autorzy:
    Szczur, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613890.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Jan Chryzostom
    antropologia
    dusza
    ciało
    walka duchowa
    John Chrysostom
    anthropology
    soul
    body
    spiritual warfare
    Opis:
    This article takes the fight of the soul with the body and presents selected items of anthropology of St. John Chrysostom. John Chrysostom examines the human situation after original sin in the eschatological aspect and indicates that the body is not the cause of evil, because sin is the consequence of free choice man. Then presents the relationship between the body and the soul, and stresses that the body is subordinate to the soul, to whom falls the responsibility for the deeds of the body. The soul is immortal by the will of God and his dignity transcends the body. The Preacher explains that the worldly biological life doesn’t mean real life. John Chrysostom in teaching on man understands the word „spirit” not as a living soul, that is to say, the spiritual element of the man, but as the „Holy Spirit”, of course, without the recognition of the role of anything of the soul. Consequently, the struggle between body and spirit means the fight between earthy concern resulting from the inappropriate desires of the soul caused by an evil spirit, and the Holy Spirit, who is the giver of life. This is not the ontological fight between body and soul, but the moral struggle of life and death. In this respect, John Chrysostom says, that the hostility of the soul to the body is simply hostility of evil to the virtues, which in fact means the fight between the living (which aims to virtue) and the dead (in the broad people’s iniquity) soul.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2015, 63; 129-141
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Antropologia trychotomiczna Orygenesa
    Origen’s trichotomic anthropology
    Autorzy:
    Turzyński, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613265.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Orygenes
    antropologia trychotomiczna
    człowiek
    obraz Boży
    dusza
    Origen
    trichotomic anthropology
    man
    image of God
    soul
    Opis:
    Origen was one of the greatest biblical scholars of the early Church, having written commentaries on most of the books of the Bible. He recognized great authority of the scripture. In anthropology he gave attention to the text of saint Paul: “May the God who gives us peace make you holy in every way and keep your whole being – spirit, soul, and body – free from every fault at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ” (1Thess 5:23). According to this text Origen recognized in human being three elements. He tried to unite trichotomy with a concept of division of human being into two parts: interior and exterior man. Spirit in this concept is soul’s teacher and a special form of participation in the divine being. In a sense spirit is ontological image of God in man and for man it is impossible to lose it. Soul is the center of man in which he makes decisions. Soul was originally created in close proximity to God, with the intention that it should explore the divine mysteries in a state of endless contemplation. The body unites man with the whole created world and gives him material aspect. Origen’s anthropology is very complicated but more dynamic then static division on body and soul. If the soul is going to spirit, it become more spiritual, otherwise if the soul is close to the body, it become more materialistic. In this view without any doubt the human soul is posed between spirit and body and is able to acquiesce the desires of spirit but is able to let itself to be led by carnal desires, too. According to Origen man is body, because is creature, which dies, but through the body is able to communicate with material world. Man is soul because lives and is able to choose. Man is spirit because is open to God and is able to recognize and love God. Trichotomic anthropology shows that ontological and moral aspects of human being permeate each other and it demonstrates the interior drama and struggle, which always exists in man.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2015, 63; 35-46
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Poznanie i wolna wola – dwie podstawowe kategorie antropologii Ambrozjastra
    Cognition and free will – the two main categories of Ambrosiaster’s anthropology
    Autorzy:
    Babiarz, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613855.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    antropologia
    ciało
    duch
    dusza
    egzegeza
    poznanie
    pożądanie
    wolna wola
    anthropology
    body
    cognition
    exegesis
    free will
    lust
    spirit
    soul
    Opis:
    Ambrosiaster belongs to the Roman school of exegesis. He deserves the attention because of the relations between him and Marius Victorinus, his predecessor, as well as Pelagius and Augustine, his successors. The purpose of the article was to present Ambrosiaster’s anthropology on the basis of his writings. The conclusions have been presented in three parts: the elements of human nature, the rationality of knowledge and the scope of free will. The first part shows the process in which the elements of nature are integrated. The spirit plays the decisive role synchronizing both the body and the soul. This dynamic and ongoing process is inspired by the presence of the Holy Spirit. The second part reveals two conditions for gaining knowledge: accepting the limitations of the mind and expanding and developing the principle of analogy. The last part presents two ways the free will is practised: by increasing how much one owns, which may be associated with lust, or by strengthening one’s inner strength. The role of the cultural and the ecclesial environment constitutes important information for the reconstruction of the views of Ambrosiaster. This raises the question whether – alongside Antioch and Alexandria – one could also talk about the Roman school of exegesis (Marius Victorinus, Ambrosiaster, Pelagius).
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2015, 63; 143-155
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Patrystyczna interpretacja Rdz 2, 7: „Pan Bóg ulepił człowieka z prochu ziemi i tchnął w jego nozdrza tchnienie życia”
    Patristic interpretation of Gen 2:7: “And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life”
    Autorzy:
    Czyżewski, Bogdan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612384.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    dusza
    ciało
    Księga Rodzaju
    Stwórca
    stworzenie
    człowiek
    Ojcowie Kościoła
    soul
    body
    Genesis
    Creator
    creation
    man
    Fathers of the Church
    Opis:
    The article aims at the presentation of the exegesis of Gen 2:7 made by some early Christian writers. Their interpretation contains three essential elements. Fathers start with pointing out the matter as a material from which God created man. Although the human body undergoes natural decomposition, it is not because of the material from which it is built, but because of its frailty due to sin. Fathers also pay attention to the soul, which has its source in what Genesis calls the breath of God. However, it did not exist before the creation of the material body, as proclaimed by Origen, but was created along with the body. The soul animates the body putting it in motion. Although man was formed from the dust of the earth by the hands of God, he should be seen as a spiritual being. Whereas the soul is created, the body has been formed and this clearly differentiates the two. Due to the greatness and grandeur of man, he cannot be reduced to animal being, as it has a rational soul that animates his body. Finally, the third thread in connection with the exegesis of the Gen 2:7 indicates the union of the body and the soul at the moment of creation. It occurred at the time when God breathed into man’s nostrils and put in some part of his grace. This does not mean, however, that the nature of God has changed into the soul of man. Not only did the first man receive the breath of God – everyone gets a second breath, the Holy Spirit, which leads to the creation of a new humanity.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2016, 65; 141-154
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „Sen duszy” w pismach Afrahata
    Sleep of the soul in the writings of Aphrahat
    Autorzy:
    Uciecha, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613823.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    „sen duszy”
    Afrahat
    Mędrzec Perski
    syryjski ascetyzm wczesnochrześcijański
    antropologia judeo-chrześcijańska
    dream of soul
    Aphrahat
    the Persian Sage
    judeo-Christian anthropology
    early Syrian asceticism
    Opis:
    The soul in the ascetic teaching of Aphrahat was understood as being the element which gave life to the body. Properly nurtured it guaranteed the ascetic a moral development. This role of the soul as the foundation of life influenced his outlook on morality and sensuality. The answer to the biblical „living soul” was in his Demonstrations. This implied a spiritual energy, which every person is born with, which is eternal and adorned with a sensitivity of thought. Death embraced both the body and the soul, except that, for the „living soul”, it was equated with sleep. Analysing the anthropological terminology exposed a strong influence of biblical concepts. The Semitic character of this Persian’s anthropology created problems in the precise indication of the semantic bounds of these ideas. The search was not limited only to seeking out the exclusive character of individual human attributes, but also to try to discover their association and interdependence. From the anthropological material of ascetic teaching in the Demonstrations emerges a vision of a man integrated, in whom the corporal is subjected to the spirit and the external signs (speech and conduct) are in harmony with the internal (thought and feelings).
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2015, 63; 217-226
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Man’s animality in the light of st. Augustine’s philosophical works
    Zwierzęcość człowieka w świetle pism filozoficznych św. Augustyna
    Autorzy:
    Terka, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612862.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    bałwochwalstwo
    błąd
    Bóg
    ciało
    człowiek
    dusza
    pamięć
    pożądliwość
    przyjemność
    przyzwyczajenie
    rozum
    zmysłowość
    zwierzęcość
    idolatry
    mistake
    God
    body
    human
    soul
    memory
    lust
    pleasure
    accustom
    reason
    sensuality
    animality
    Opis:
    Człowiek jako istota cielesna jest częścią świata materialnego, żyje i podlega procesom podobnym do tych, które panują w świecie zwierząt, a przewyższa go tylko dzięki posiadaniu duszy rozumnej. Chociaż więc ciało umożliwia zaistnienie i funkcjonowanie zwierzęcości w człowieku, to jednak jej istota, czyli podobieństwo człowieka do zwierząt, jest określone przede wszystkim przez relację duszy do ciała. Ponieważ zwierzęta nie posiadają rozumu, to zwierzęcość rozumianą na poziomie ontologicznym, jaką dzieli człowiek ze zwierzętami, św. Augustyn opisuje jako przeżywanie i doświadczanie doznań cielesnych przez byt o charakterze zmysłowym, który jako zwrócony w stronę rzeczy materialnych i żyjący w świecie doznań cielesnych, znajduje w nich właściwe sobie miejsce. Jest więc ona bezrozumnym rozkoszowaniem się sprawami cielesnymi. Zwierzęcość człowieka jest również rozważana jako możliwość bycia, co oznacza, że jest ona przedmiotem wyboru woli i przyjmuje postać procesu upodobnienia się do zwierząt rozumianego w sensie moralnym. Polega ona na tym, że człowiek, który został stworzony na obraz i podobieństwo Boga, będąc ze swej natury zwrócony ku Niemu, poprzez grzech pychy odwraca się od Niego i od kontemplacji prawd wiecznych zwracając się poprzez pożądliwość w stronę świata cielesnego. Ciesząc się dobrami doczesnymi oraz kierując ku nim swe pragnienia, człowiek przyzwyczaja się do przebywania pośród rzeczy cielesnych, zapomina o Bogu oraz o własnej rozumnej naturze, a dąży do zmysłowej przyjemności. Konsekwencją odwrócenia się od Stwórcy i pożądliwego skierowania się ku rzeczom doczesnym jest więc zaślepienie prowadzące do niewoli cielesności i bałwochwalstwa.
    As a corporeal being, man is part of the material world, he lives and is subject to processes similar to those which prevail in the world of animals and exceeds them only owing to the fact that he possesses a rational soul. Thus, although a body makes animality possible for a man to exist and function, its nature, meaning man’s similarity to animals, is defined mainly by the relationship between the soul and body. Since animals do not have minds, animality understood on the ontological level is something man and animals share in common. St. Augustine describes this as experiencing bodily sensations by the sensual being, which, because of their turning towards material things, lives in the world of bodily sensations and finds their place in it. Therefore, this is irrational delectation in bodily matters. This animality in humans is also considered as a possible lifestyle, which means it is an object of the will’s choice and assumes the form of the process of becoming similar to animals in the moral sense. It consists in the fact that man, who is created in the image and likeness of God, being turned to Him by nature, yet due to the sin of pride turns away from Him and from contemplation of eternal truths, and because of covetousness goes towards the carnal world. Being pleased with worldly possessions and directing his desires towards them, man becomes accustomed to existing among corporeal matters, forgetting about God and his own nature, and aspires to sensual pleasures. Therefore, the consequence of turning away from the Creator and lustfully turning to worldly possessions is blindness that leads him or her into slavery of corporeality and idolatry.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2017, 67; 631-652
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Człowiek jako dynamiczna jednostka duchowo-cielesna w nauczaniu św. Maksyma Wyznawcy
    A human being as a dynamic spiritual and bodily individual in the teaching of st. Maximus the Confessor
    Autorzy:
    Kashchuk, Oleksandr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612801.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Św. Maksym Wyznawca
    człowiek
    dynamizm
    ruch
    Bóg
    dusza
    umysł
    rozum
    duch
    ciało
    przebóstwienie
    antropologia
    namiętność
    St. Maximus the Confessor
    human being
    dynamism
    movement
    God
    soul
    mind
    reason
    spirit
    body
    deification
    anthropology
    passion
    Opis:
    In St. Maximus the Confessor’s teaching human nature consists of the soul and the body, in which logos of power that unifies them together is inscribed. Human nature manifests itself in the individual human being. The human being as the body and the soul naturally longs for God. This longing is fulfilled by the movement, which is connected to dynamism of the entire human structure. The dynamism is inscribed in the mind, reason, spirit, will, sense, passionate powers and body. The dynamic aspiration for God does not imply getting rid of any of the human elements, even passionate and bodily, but on the contrary, it demands appreciation and proper use of all the natural powers of the human being. Maximus the Confessor treats the human being as a whole. The human is not only mind, reason and spirit, but also will, sense, passionate powers and body. The dynamism of mental and spiritual sphere should be extended in the senses, passionate powers and body, so that the body also becomes the source of virtues, and is deified together with the soul through unity with the Absolute. This unity as the goal of human longing will never be static, but dynamic, because the fulfillment of this longing is the state with eternal movement. So human being will constantly strive for even more perfect unity with God. Through this unity the human being becomes more human. The originality of the Author consists in the fact that using the anthropological views of the earlier tradition and interpreting them mystically and symbolically, he intertwined the entire dynamism of human being with the structure of the Platonic world. The human being through the longing for God and through the proper use of natural powers mystically unites with God not only himself/herself, but also the entire universe, because the structure of the human being is analogous to the structure of the universe.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2015, 64; 205-230
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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