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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Ewa – pierwsza kobieta w świetle pism świętego Augustyna
    Eve – the first woman in the st. Augustine’s scriptures
    Autorzy:
    Żurek, Antoni
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612053.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Ewa
    Adam
    kobieta
    płeć
    grzech
    Eve
    woman
    gender
    sin
    Opis:
    The biblical story of creation, and subsequently the sin of Eve, was frequently analized by many Church Fathers. These analysis conclusions were ones of the crucial elements which shaped the vision of woman in the Early Christian times. St. Augustine was within this trend. He analized and referred to the Genesis’ texts related to Eve in the numerous of his works. He read this story either literally or alegorically. From the biblical texts which were interpreted literally, he derived his view about human sexuality and its purposefulness. He also eagerly emphasized the issue of woman’s nature. Indeed, he acknowledged that Eve was equal to Adam as human, as well as woman was equal to male at all. Nevertheless, he was sure of woman’s nature weakness and affirmed her dependence on male in the social life. St. Augustine used the alegorical interpretation conclusions to explain the relationship between the body and spirit within a man. In this perspective, the woman’s position is especially weak because, as a representant of body, she should be totally dependent on male who symbolizes the spiritual sphere within a man. The article only fragmentalically presents the St. Augusine’s view on the woman question because it is limited only to the conclusions of one biblical text exegesis.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2016, 66; 139-153
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kobiety u Tertuliana w kontekście historii zbawienia
    Women in Tertullian’s works in the context of history of salvation
    Autorzy:
    Zalewski, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612086.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Tertulian
    kobieta
    Historia Zbawienia
    Tertullian
    woman
    History of Salvation
    Opis:
    The analysis of the writings of Tertullian at an angle of his attitude towards women encounters a lot of difficulties. On one side when addressing to women he uses rather waspish, incisive language sometimes even with a rhetorical emphasis. We can see it at some instructive, moral fragments of the letters such as De cultu feminarum or De virginibus velandis. Superficial reading of these versets could lead up to a conclusion about antifeminism of Tertullian. On the other side he highly appreciates women because of their participation by body and sole at the God’s redemption and universal resurrection. It is clearly seen at some of his theological works such as, for example, De resurrectione mortuorum. Tertullian is not a writer who habitually looks for and show every negative characteristic feature of woman’s character. All his manifestations of distrust towards women derive rather from his own character and prepossession to moral rigorism and partially reflect psyche of people constituting Christian communities at II and III centuries after Christ. At the same time we could say that the apparent discrepancy of his point of view towards women results not only from gradual changing of his attitude to women but mainly from the character of his works and aims he wanted to achieve.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2016, 66; 57-69
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Postacie kobiece Starego Testamentu w alegorycznej egzegezie Orygenesa
    Female characters of the Old Testament in the allegorical exegesis of Origen
    Autorzy:
    Szram, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612107.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    kobieta
    Stary Testament
    egzegeza alegoryczna
    Orygenes
    woman
    Old Testament
    allegorical exegesis
    Origen
    Opis:
    The article systematises the metaphors ascribed by Origen (185-253/254) to the well-known female characters of the Old Testament utilising the method of allegorical exegesis of the text of Scripture. Females appearing on the pages of the historical books of Bible are – according to the Alexandrian – allegories of human virtues or defects. They embody the spiritual warfare between the spirit and the body, between the mind and the feelings. In the collective sense they symbolize the synagogue or the church chosen from the Gentiles, and in the individual sense – the human soul in its relation to God. Origen refers to the telling names of women, translating them and embedding into the spiritual context often giving the several different allegorical meanings to the same biblical person. Despite the often-quoted in his writings beliefs characteristic to the ancient world, proclaiming that the woman is a symbol of bodily feelings and the man – a symbol of the intellectual abilities, majority of allegorical interpretations relating to the Old Testament women indicates a personification of the virtues worthy of imitation. This phenomenon is conditioned with the meaning of the names of those persons and the role attributed to them by the biblical authors, but Origen’s interpretations are original and based on his own concept of spiritual life. They deny opinions of misogyny of Origen and the early Christian writers in general.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2016, 66; 39-56
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kobieta i jej rola w historii zbawienia według Klemensa Aleksandryjskiego
    Woman and her role in the history of salvation according to Clement of Alexandria
    Autorzy:
    Łucarz, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612072.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Klemens Aleksandryjski
    kobieta
    mężczyzna
    zbawienie
    przebóstwienie
    Clement of Alexandria
    woman
    man
    salvation
    divinization
    Opis:
    The article focuses on the notion of femaleness and its role in the history of salvation in the works of Clement of Alexandria. Although these are not the central themes of his considerations, he reflects on this subject against the background of his magnificent vision of the incarnation of the divine Logos. The begetting or generating of Logos by Father is the first stage of the incarnation, which is followed by the next stages: the creation of the world and of human beings, the revelation in the Old Testament and – although not directly – in the Greek philosophy. The last stage is the incarnation in Jesus Christ. All this leads towards the divinization and the unity in God. Femaleness in Clement’s work should be considered as a part of cosmic dimensions. For him, men and women are substantially – i.e. on the level of their souls – equal, hence in the spiritual and intellectual dimension both sexes are vested with identical dignity and enjoy equal rights. The differences between sexes are located in the body and affect various aspects of human life, mostly biological and reproductive ones, not to mention the family, community and religious reality. In practice, it is the woman who is subordinated to man due to the fact, as Clement holds, that the female body is weaker than the male one, more subjugated to passivity, less perfect and more susceptible to passions. For that reason, on the way to salvation, it is the man who is the head of the woman. However, it is not an absolute subjection. If the woman goes on the way to salvation (a Christian woman), and the man does not, the Lord is the head of the woman (the divine Logos, whom she follows). All these differences resulting from the possession of a body are eliminated in eschatology, in which will be the total equality. On that way to the eschatological fulfillment, the divine Logos is indispensable. He incarnates himself and comes to the world through a woman. He chooses what is weaker in order to reveal His power. This way it is a woman, and not a man, who first experiences His divinizing closeness and action.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2016, 66; 25-38
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kobiety a ruchy heretyckie według Diversarum hereseon liber Filastriusza z Brescii
    Women and heretical movements in Diversarum hereseon liber by Philastrius of Brescia
    Autorzy:
    Szram, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612067.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    kobieta
    herezje
    judaizm
    wczesne chrześcijaństwo
    Filastriusz z Brescii
    woman
    heresies
    Judaism
    early Christianity
    Philastrius of Brescia
    Opis:
    The article discusses two issues related to the role of women in heretical movements on the basis of Philastrius’ of Brescia Diversarum hereseon liber (written between 380 and 388): the place and the importance of the feminine in the doctrinal teaching of the heretics, along women’s participation in setting up and functioning of the various heresies. In the Jewish movements false-beliefs were associated with the figures of pagan goddesses, which some groups worshiped in different periods of the history of Israel. Contrary to the widespread in the ancient culture belief of the relationship of the male element in human person with the intellectual sphere, in the early Christian Gnosticism it was thought that the feminine was the personification of intellect. An example of this phenomenon on the doctrinal plane was the eon “Wisdom” (sapientia), and on the historical one – Helena accompanying Simon Magus, the precursor of all Christian heresy. Among the female characters of biblical inspiration for erroneous views, resulting from improper, sometimes mythologizing exegesis was especially the mother of mankind Eve. However, the creators of heresies didn’t stress clearly her feminine qualities as that might encourage the emergence of their heterodox doctrines. The known names of women – the members of Jewish and early Christian misbelief movements – appear in Philastrius’ index much less often than men. These are individual cases: Helena accompanying Simon Magus, Priscilla and Maximilla – the co-founders of Montanism heresy.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2016, 66; 127-137
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wątki angelologiczne w egzegezie patrystycznej 1Kor 11,10
    The Angelological Topics in Patristic Exegesis of 1Cor 11:10
    Autorzy:
    Paczkowski, Mieczysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43571675.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    1 Kor 11,10
    egzegeza patrystyczna
    kobieta
    aniołowie
    zasłona
    wczesne chrześcijaństwo
    1 Cor 11:10
    Patristic exegesis
    woman
    angels
    veil
    Early Christianity
    Opis:
    Stosunkowo najwięcej uwagi 1 Kor 11,10 poświęcili ci z pisarzy wczesnego Kościoła, którzy szerzej zajmowali się „kwestią kobiecą”. Zagadnienie nakrywania głów welonem przez kobiety była analizowana w kontekście społecznym, kulturowym i religijnym starożytności. Tekst św. Pawła zachęcał chrześcijan, by szukać argumentów stricte religijnych, celem uzasadnienia praktyki noszenia zasłony przez kobiety. Dyspozycje praktyczne wprowadzono więc w sferę rozważań teologicznych. Pisma starożytnych autorów potwierdzają tę wizję, chociaż wielu z nich wybrało wizję nacechowaną wątkami angelologicznymi. Nie brakowało jednak innych kontekstów interpretacyjnych. Już Ojcowie przednicejscy pozwalają na odkrycie powiązań hermeneutycznych tekstu pawłowego z Rdz 6,1-4. Zakres określania „aniołów”, o których wspomina perykopa pawłowa, był dosyć szeroki. Identyfikowano ich nie tylko z bytami niebiańskimi, ale także z upadłymi aniołami, osobami celebrującymi liturgię i jej uczestnikami. Mogli to być również postronni obserwatorzy. W późniejszym okresie problematyka była już inna, na co wpłynęło okrzepnięcie doktryny Kościoła oraz racje społeczne, zwyczajowe i liturgiczne. Nałożenie welonu (velatio) stało się synonimem poświęcenia się Bogu przez dziewice.
    Relatively 1 Cor 11:10 received the most attention from those of the early Church writers who dealt more extensively with the „woman’s question”. The question of the veil for women was analyzed in the social, religious and cultural contexts of antiquity. St. Paul's text encouraged Christians to seek stricte religious arguments to justify the practice of wearing the veil by women, placing it in the context of a theological choice. Ancient Christian writings confirm this view, but many authors choose the path of reflection impregnated with elements of angelological doctrine. However, there was no shortage of other interpretative contexts. In the ante-Nicene Fathers, it was possible to discover the hermeneutical links of the Pauline text with Gen 6:1-4. The range of „angels” referred to in the Pauline pericope was quite broad. They were identified not only with celestial beings but also with the fallen angels, the celebrants in the liturgy and its participants. It could also have been the strangers who observed the rites. In the later period, the issues were different. In reality, the doctrine of the Church and the social reasons, customs, as well as practices in liturgical assemblies have been consolidated. The veil became a symbol that invoked a positive image of women. The imposition of the veil (velatio) became synonymous with the consecration to God by the virgins.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2023, 88; 195-226
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sylwetki kobiet w traktacie O narodzinach i zgonach świętych ojców Izydora z Sewilli
    Female figures in Isidore’s of Seville De ortu et obitu patrum
    Autorzy:
    Krynicka, Tatiana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612161.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Izydor z Sewilli
    Biblia
    O narodzinach i zgonach świętych ojców
    starożytna biografia
    kobieta w Biblii
    Ewa
    Estera
    Judyta
    Elżbieta
    Matka Pana
    Isidore of Seville
    Bible
    On the Lifes and Deathes of the Fathers
    ancient biography
    woman in Holy Scripture
    Eve
    Esther
    Judith
    Elisabeth
    Lord’s Mother
    Opis:
    Isidore’s treatise De ortu et obitu patrum (On the Lifes and Deathes of the Fathers) contains biographies of outstanding biblical figures from Adam to Titus. Among them there are four women, to which the bishop of Seville dedicates special chapters. These are Esther, Judith, John Baptist’s mother Elisabeth and Mary, Mother of Jesus. He also mentions 26 women while presenting famous biblical patriarchs, judges, kings and prophets. Mothers and grandmothers, sisters and daughters, wives and widows participate in different important biblical events, support men on their way to salvation, as well as lead them to the moral fall and suffer because of it. Except four above mentioned heroins, Isidore describes biblical women very superficially, giving only those details of their lifes and characters that help him to introduce his male heroes. Although the erudite bishop admires the virtue both in men as well as in women and hates the sin regardless of the sinner’s sex, it seems that he considers the history of Salvation to be the history of relations between God and mankind represented first of all by a man. In Isidore’s feeling it is the latter who is responsible before the Lord not only for himself, but for the whole world and for a woman as well.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2016, 66; 197-217
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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