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Wyszukujesz frazę "Gait" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Gait pattern generator for control of a lower limb exoskeleton
Autorzy:
Grzelczyk, D.
Szymanowska, O.
Awrejcewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/127689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
human gait
exoskeleton
central pattern generator
chód człowieka
egzoszkielet
centralny generator wzorca
Opis:
The aim of the study was to propose a relatively simple central pattern generator (CPG) model, which can be used to control a lower limb exoskeleton. The mentioned generator and the simulation model of the human gait were developed based on experimental observations of the healthy volunteer's gait recorded using a motion tracking system. In order to reproduce the correct movements of the exoskeleton segments, time series of angles in the joints corresponding to the hip and knee joints were calculated based on tracing the trajectories generated by the CPG and the inverse kinematic relations. The proposed model can be implemented to control the lower limb (extremity) exoskeleton and assist various types of gait abnormality in patients with different motor dysfunction by means of changing the parameters of the control system. The presented experimental data, the developed gait simulation model, and the results of numerical simulations can be treated as guidelines for further improvement of the proposed model and its application in the exoskeleton control system. Although the study is mainly focused on rehabilitation applications, the proposed model is general and can be used also for other purposes such as control of bipedal and multi-legged robots.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2018, 29; 1-10
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of additional loads on chosen gait parameters and muscles activity
Autorzy:
Ludwicki, M.
Zagrodny, B.
Wojnicz, W.
Mrozowski, J.
Awrejcewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/127991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
thermovision
motion capture
motion analysis
ergonomics
gait stability
termowizja
analiza ruchu
ergonomia
stabilność chodu
Opis:
This paper is devoted to human motion analysis and comparison of chosen kinematics parameters during normal gait with and without additional load in a form of backpack. A stability in both cases were compared in both frontal and sagittal planes, by applying a video tracking system. Experimental tests performed on treadmill, passive markers, placed on volunteers bare skin were used. Additionally, an infra-red camera was employed to evaluate muscle activity and its groups involved in the movement. The change of body temperature and distribution of the thermal maps were observed. Analysing these thermograms, loading of different muscle groups was evaluated. During the experiment, an attempt to correlate a results obtained from a thermal imaging camera and video tracking system were made. It is shown that thermal imaging can help to evaluate an asymmetry in muscle load and in some cases can help to detect pathological cases, what was confirmed with motion analysis. Advantages and disadvantages of this method were also described.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2016, 27; 227-236
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
People identification based on dynamic determinants of human gait
Autorzy:
Michałowska, M.
Walczak, T.
Grabski, J. K.
Cieślak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/128208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
people identification
human gait
force plate
artificial neural networks
rozpoznawanie osób
chód człowieka
platforma siłowa
sztuczne sieci neuronowe
Opis:
In the paper a way of people identification, based on ground reaction forces during gait, is presented. The authors established that each individual has an unique gait pattern that can be described by quantitative parameters, calculated using measurements coming from the force plates. Fifteen volunteers took part in this study. Each person walked barefoot at least 100 times through 10-m-long walkway with the force plates built in. Determinants were calculated based on vertical and anterior-posterior components of the ground reaction force. The obtained parameters were used as an input matrix of the artificial neural network designed for identification of each person. Effectiveness of the recognition was assessed as root mean square error between expected and obtained output values. It was proved, that human identification based on presented determinants of the gait and artificial neural network is possible at a high level.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2018, 29; 1-6
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of the contact forces between the hexapod legs and the ground during walking in the tripod gait
Autorzy:
Grzelczyk, D.
Stańczyk, B.
Awrejcewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/128022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
multi-legged robot
six-legged robot
hexapod
tripod gait
contact forces
reaction forces
robot sześcionożny
tripod kroczący
siły kontaktowe
siła reakcji
Opis:
The paper is devoted to the dynamical modelling of the hexapod robot walking on a flat and hard ground. The main goal is to determine time series of reaction forces acting on individual legs of the robot during tripod gait often used both by the six-legged insects as well as mobile walking robots found in engineering applications. The movement of the considered robot is realized by the kinematic excitation of its legs using the so-called Central Pattern Generator (CPG) method. The paper demonstrates that there are different contact forces and overload acting on the robot, resulting from different models working as a CPG. The mentioned forces belong to the important issues that should be taken into account when the robot locomotion on the unknown terrain is planned.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2016, 27; 107-114
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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