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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of unsteady forces acting on a slender cylinder
    Autorzy:
    Ziółkowski, P. J.
    Witkowski, W.
    Sobczyk, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175172.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    unsteady flow
    FSI
    CFD modelling
    CSD modelling
    Opis:
    Developments in construction engineering (new materials, construction techniques) facilitate the design of very flexible, light structures with low damping which unfortunately results in higher susceptibility of these structures to wind action. It is therefore necessary to use more accurate scientific tools in the engineering phase of these structures. Analytical methods for considering wind effects on structures encounter difficulties with respect to mathematical formulations of aerodynamic forces. In this paper a 2D numerical model has been described which considers the fluid domain with respect to a cylindrical obstacle. This 2D model has been discretized using the finite volume method, and numerical simulations have been undertaken in order to describe the unsteady flow conditions within the analyzed domain. The simulations have been performed with boundary conditions characterizing the flow past a cylindrical obstacle. The results have been compared with the literature data from similar experiments. On the basis of the flow characteristics obtained, as well as the spatial distributions of the flow parameters, a model for further 3D analyses was selected. Next, a 3D numerical study of unsteady flow forces acting on a slender cylinder has been analyzed. Toward the end, a two-way fluid solid interaction approach has been utilized, which incorporates a computational fluid dynamics approach combined with computational solid dynamics.
    Źródło:
    Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2018, 140; 23-38
    0079-3205
    Pojawia się w:
    Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the internal efficienty of a turbine stage: classical and computational fuid dynamics definitions
    Autorzy:
    Nastałek, L.
    Karcz, M.
    Sławiński, D.
    Zakrzewski, W.
    Ziółkowski, P.
    Szyrejko, C.
    Topolski, J.
    Werner, B.
    Badur, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175251.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    turbine stage
    stage power
    stage efficiency
    losses
    Opis:
    Almost entire fleet of steam turbines in Poland was designed between 1950_1980 with the use of the so-called zero-dimensional (0D) calculation tools. For several years, design and modernization of the turbines occur in assistance with the state-of-the-art methods that describe working fluid flow field based on three-dimensional (3D) models and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) codes. This cooperation between 0D and 3D codes requires exchange of overall, integral information such as: power, efficiency, heat and mass fluxes. In consequence the question arises regarding the cohesion of definitions, and particularly regarding the correctness of the definition for internal efficiency of the turbine's stage and the turbine as a whole. In the present paper we formulate basic definitions reason of efficiency that are naturally adapted to the numerical 0D and 3D models. We show that the main reason of differences between the definitions in 0D and 3D is the definition of the theoretical work of the stage lt. In the classical 0D models, mostly employed is the isentropic approach, and hence the isentropic efficiency occurs. Meanwhile, in the increasingly common 3D approach (most likely by CFD), we use more physically correct pathway by subtracting energy loss from the available energy, that leads to the polytropic definition of efficiency. We show an example of computing the efficiency and the 3D losses, denoted with additional subscript CFD, we also discuss benefits of this definition in comparison with the isentropic classical definition in 0D.
    Źródło:
    Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2012, 124; 17-39
    0079-3205
    Pojawia się w:
    Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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