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English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    English Language Attrition in Teachers: Questions of Language Proficiency, Language Maintenance and Language Attitudes
    Autorzy:
    Wlosowicz, Teresa Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783097.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    language attrition
    advanced users of English as L2
    English language teachers
    language maintenance
    Opis:
    The present study aims to investigate the attrition of English in English language teachers whose native language is Polish. It focuses on the attrition of more advanced vocabulary and structures which are taught in English Philology departments at universities, but which may not be necessary for teachers who teach at the lower levels of education and, as a consequence, they may be especially prone to attrition. At the same time, the study includes a questionnaire aiming to reveal the participants’ attitudes towards linguistic correctness and their strategies of language maintenance. As the results show, some attrition can indeed be observed, yet it must also be remarked that the teachers do try to maintain their proficiency levels in English by using the language in various ways, such as reading books and articles in English, watching films in English, talking to native speakers, etc.
    Źródło:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2017, 3, 1
    2450-5455
    2451-2125
    Pojawia się w:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Approaches to Teaching Agreement and Disagreement in Selected Coursebook Series
    Autorzy:
    Válková, Silvie
    Kořínková, Jana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446720.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    teaching politeness
    politeness-sensitive speech acts
    English language coursebooks
    agreement
    disagreement
    Opis:
    The article focuses on the explicit teaching of language used to express agreement and disagreement in the popular English language coursebooks English File and Navigate. It reviews the current research on teaching various aspects of polite language and politeness-sensitive speech acts and analyses and compares the explicitly taught phrases of agreement and disagreement in the two selected coursebook series, as well as the methods of their presentation and the amount of background theoretical information provided to students and teachers to facilitate their proper usage. Differences were identified not in the inventories and language representation of the explicitly taught phrases, but mainly in the background support available for students and teachers on their usage.
    Źródło:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2023, 9, 1; 1-20
    2450-5455
    2451-2125
    Pojawia się w:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polish-English Code-Switching in the Language of Polish Facebook Users
    Codeswitching zwischen Polnisch und Englisch in der Sprache polnischer Facebook-Nutzer
    Autorzy:
    Pańka, Daria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-01-29
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    code-switching
    social media
    Facebook
    the Polish language
    the English language
    codeswitching
    facebook
    polnisch
    englisch
    Opis:
    Social networking services, such as Facebook, are important channels of communication both for monolingual users and for those having various degrees of proficiency in L2, with the latter deploying expression both from L1 and L2. It can, therefore, be presumed that communication on FB plays a role in practicing the use of L2. One of the phenomena that can be examined in relation to that are various forms of code-switching. There is animmense research gap related to Polish-English code-switching appearing on this SNS. To obtain a full picture of the issue, the paper identifies and discusses types, strategies, and functions of Polish-English code-switches found in posts and comments published by Poles on Facebook in 2014–2019. It also indicates possible applications of FB tools and materials including CS in foreign language teaching and learning and shows how Facebook enables “social learning” (Mallia, 2013). The research is based on a corpus constructed by the author of this article. An integrated approach with both qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis is used in the paper. Three main CS types (intrasentential, intersentential, and tag-switching) and strategies (alternation, insertion, and congruent lexicalisation) have been attested in the material. The code-switches mostly indicate in-group membership but also, for example, introduce humor, quotes, and signal a lack of L1 equivalents. The study points out that there are certain relations between the types, strategies and functions. The resultsof the research are collated with the recent studies on Polish-English and Indonesian-English CS on Facebook.
    Social Media, wie Facebook, sind wichtige Kommunikationswege sowohl für einsprachige Anwender als auch für Nutzer mit verschiedenen Fremdsprachenkenntnissen (die letzteren übernehmen die Strukturen der Mutter- und Fremdsprache in die Konversation). Im Resultat kann man annehmen, dass die Kommunikation via Facebook eine gewisse Rolle bei der Verwendung von Fremdsprachen spielt. Einen der Aspekte, der in dieser Hinsicht analysiert werden kann, bilden verschiedene Formen von Codeswitching. In Bezug auf das Codeswitching zwischen Polnisch und Englisch, das in diesem sozialen Netzwerk vorkommt, besteht eine wesentliche Forschungslücke. Für einen kompletten Überblick über das dargestellte Problem werden im vorliegenden Artikel an angeführten polnisch-englischen Beispielen bestimmte Typen, Strategien und Funktionen von Codeswitching in Posts und Kommentaren, die von polnischen Facebook-Nutzern in den Jahren 2014–2019 erstellt wurden, identifiziert und erläutert. Darüber hinaus wird im Text auf die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten von Facebook-Tools und Materialien zum Codeswitching bei dem Fremdsprachenlehren und -lernen hingewiesen und der Aspekt des „sozialen Lernens“ (Mallia, 2013) mittels Facebook angesprochen.Die Untersuchung basiert auf einem Korpus, das von der Autorin des vorliegenden Artikels entwickelt wurde. In der Untersuchung wurde eine integrative – d.h. qualitative und quantitative Methode eingesetzt. Im analysierten Material lassen sich drei Haupttypen (satzinterner, satzübergreifender, parenthetischer) und -strategien (Alliteration, Parenthese, entsprechende Umstellung von Lexemen) des Sprachcodeswitching unterscheiden. Das Codeswitching deutet hauptsächlich auf die Zugehörigkeit zur bestimmten Gruppe hin, kann aber auch Humor bzw. ein Zitat in die Aussage einleiten oder das Fehlen von Äquivalenten in der Muttersprache signalisieren. Aus dem Artikel ergibt sich, dass es gewisse Abhängigkeiten zwischen den Typen, Strategien und Funktionen des Codeswitching gibt. Die Resultate der betreffenden Analyse werden mit Ergebnissen der neuesten Untersuchungen über das polnisch- und indonesischenglische Codeswitching auf Facebook zusammengestellt.
    Źródło:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2021, 7, 1; 99-120
    2450-5455
    2451-2125
    Pojawia się w:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Syntactical Modifications in Teacher Talk of Native and Non-Native Speakers in EFL Classrooms
    Autorzy:
    Ünel, Arzu
    Mirioğlu, Meryem
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783175.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    English as a Foreign Language
    Teacher Talk
    Syntactical Modifications
    Comprehensible Input
    Opis:
    Classroom language in EFL classrooms comprises the core of communication between teachers and learners. Teacher talk plays a central role in understanding the nature of classroom language in this respect. According to Krashen input hypothesis, teacher talk also constitutes an important source of comprehensible input for the language acquisition of the learner (Krashen, 1981). To make the input comprehensible, teachers may make modifications in their vocabulary, syntax, rate of speech or discourse. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to discover whether native speakers of English and non-native speakers of English make any syntactical modifications in their teacher talk at elementary and pre-intermediate levels and to try to find out what kind of syntactical modifications they make if they modify their syntax during their speech. The study was carried out with eight EFL instructors (both NSs and NNSs) at Çağ University in Turkey using their audio-recordings, a questionnaire and interviews. Antconc 3.2.1 Programme and SPSS 17.0 Programme were used to analyse the quantitative data. The findings of the data were incorporated with the results of interviews forming the qualitative part of the study. The results of the data revealed that native speakers of English and non-native speakers of English made syntactical modifications in their teacher talk at elementary and pre-intermediate levels. They ranged from subordinate clauses to the types of sentences. The findings of the study also demonstrated that syntactical modifications in the teacher talk of native speakers and non-native speakers at both levels depended on the proficiency level of the learners although not all of these modifications formed a statistically meaningful difference.
    Źródło:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2015, 1, 1
    2450-5455
    2451-2125
    Pojawia się w:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phonotactic Probabilities and Sub-syllabic Segmentation in Language Learning
    Autorzy:
    Luef, Eva Maria
    Resnik, Pia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446717.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    Austrian German
    English as a Foreign Language (EFL)
    frequency distribution
    Korean
    sub-syllabic segmentation
    Opis:
    High phonotactic probabilities are known to exert a facilitative effect on word learning in children and adults in their first language. The present study was designed to investigate the role of phonotactic probabilities when learning a foreign language. Focusing on Austrian and Korean learners of English, we investigated two hypotheses related to phonotactic frequency effects: (1) High-frequency segments have more deeply entrenched phonetic representations, with more automatized pronunciation patterns, rendering phonetic learning of homophonous segments more difficult; (2) High-frequency segments are associated with higher phonetic variability in the first language, which can facilitate phonetic learning in a foreign language. Additionally, the locus of phoneme/ bigram frequency effects was analyzed in relation to left-branching and right-branching syllable structure in German and Korean. We found that proximity to English voice-onset time is correlated with phoneme and bigram frequencies in the first language, but results varied by learner group. Sub-syllabic segmentation of the first language was also shown to be an influential factor. Our study is grounded in research on frequency effects and combines its central premise with phonetic learning in a foreign language. The results show a tight relationship between first language statistical probabilities and phonetic learning in a foreign language.
    Źródło:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2023, 9, 1; 1-31
    2450-5455
    2451-2125
    Pojawia się w:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Relationship between Students’ Motivation for Studying Business English and Their Knowledge of Business English and Its Terminology
    Autorzy:
    Włosowicz, Teresa Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446734.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    Business English
    motivation
    terminology
    language needs
    Opis:
    The study investigates the relationship between English Philology students’ motivation for studying Business English and their actual knowledge of business terminology, some underlying economic concepts and basic rules of business correspondence. It is hypothesized that students who have higher motivation also possess more extensive knowledge of Business English, yet motivation alone is not enough but must be accompanied by a real effort put in studying the language. The study consisted of a test focusing on business terminology, the correction of errors in a business letter, and a test of selected economic concepts, followed by a questionnaire. As the results show, both the students’ motivation and knowledge of Business English are varied. In particular, their knowledge varies between years of studies and areas of terminology or skills. In fact, some of the terms proved difficult even for relatively advanced students. Thus, even though motivation does play a role, its role does not seem to be decisive, as Business English is a complex field whose mastery requires extensive study and a lot of sustained effort. However, their awareness of their language needs is quite high, so they are likely to remain motivated and to attain a high level of competence in Business English.
    Źródło:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2023, 9, 2; 1-26
    2450-5455
    2451-2125
    Pojawia się w:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Dynamics of Needs in a Course in English Phonetics for In-Service Primary School Teachers of English
    Dynamik der Bedürfnisse in den Kursen zur englischen Phonetik für eine Gruppe berufstätiger Englischlehrender
    Autorzy:
    Kapranov, Oleksandr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182375.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-01-18
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    English as a Foreign Language (EFL)
    in-service teachers
    needs analysis (NA)
    phonetics
    primary school
    englisch als fremdsprache
    berufstätige lehrkräfte
    bedarfsanalyse
    phonetik
    grundschule
    Opis:
    This article presents a study that seeks to explore the dynamics of needs experienced by a group of in-service primary school teachers of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) who are enrolled in a course in English phonetics at a regional university in Norway. The course in English phonetics is designed for the group of EFL teachers (further – participants) who combine working full-time with taking in-service EFL courses. The aim of the study is to explore how the dynamics of the participants’ needs change within the time frame of two semesters. The study is based upon theoretical premises of needs analysis (further – NA) formulated by Hyland (2006), who regards EFL learners’ needs as a continuous process that changes over time. The results of NA indicate that whereas initially the participants explicitly express the need for obtaining tertiary-level education in English to be able to teach English at primary school, their needs change towards the end of the course to involve the focus on becoming role models in an EFL classroom, paying attention to speech fluency, intonation, and conducting English-only EFL classes. These findings will be further discussed in the article.
    Dieser Artikel stellt eine Studie zur Dynamik der Bedürfnisse von berufstätigen Lehrenden für Englisch als Fremdsprache (EFL) in der Grundschule vor, die an einem Kurs zur englischen Phonetik an einer regionalen Universität in Norwegen teilnehmen. Der Kurs richtet sich an Englischlehrende (im Weiteren als „Teilnehmer“ bezeichnet), die ihren Vollzeitunterricht mit der Beteiligung an Kursen für Englisch als Fremdsprache verbinden. Ziel der Untersuchung ist es herauszufinden, wie sich die Dynamik der Bedürfnisse der Teilnehmer über einen Zeitraum von zwei Semestern ändert. Die Forschung basiert auf den theoretischen Prämissen der Bedarfsanalyse (NA) von Hyland (2006), der die Bedürfnisse von Fremdsprachenlernenden als einen kontinuierlichen Prozess betrachtet, der sich im Laufe der Zeit ändert. Die Ergebnisse der Bedarfsanalyse verweisen darauf, dass die Teilnehmer am Anfang ein starkes Bedürfnis nach Abschluss des Sprachunterrichts auf einem höheren Niveau zum Ausdruck bringen, um eine Fremdsprache an der Grundschule zu unterrichten. Diese Einstellung entwickelt sich jedoch gegen Ende des Kurses dahingehend, dass der Rolle des Lehrers, der als nachzuahmendes Vorbild für Lernenden im Bereich der Geläufigkeit, der Intonation und des Unterrichtens nur in der Fremdsprache fungiert, mehr Gewicht beigemessen wird. Diese Beobachtungen bilden eine Basis für weitere Überlegungen in dieser Arbeit.
    Źródło:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2020, 6, 2; 107-132
    2450-5455
    2451-2125
    Pojawia się w:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Foreign Language Students’ Perceptions of Their Identity
    Autorzy:
    Piasecka, Liliana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783230.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    foreign language learning
    postmodern identity
    investment
    study abroad
    English Philology
    Opis:
    Foreign language learning innvolves cognitive, affective and social functioning of the persons involved in this experience. As a social practice, it is also related to the learners’ perceptions of their identity, specifically to their language identity which refers to the relationship between one’s sense of self and the language used to communicate. This implies that using a system of communication, the speaker develops a new sense of self that remains in a dynamic relation with other senses of self, based on (an)other language(s) the person knows. Language learners’ identity is no longer defined as fixed and stable but as “complex, contradictory and multifaceted” (Norton 1997, p. 419). It is dynamic because learners enter into various discourses and negotiate their position within different communities of practice. Language both shapes and is shaped by identity of its users. This article discusses how students of English as a foreign language perceive the role of this language in their construction of selves/identity. First, postmodern conceptualisations of identity and identity categories are presented along with their relevance to the field of Second Language Acquisition. Second, selected empirical studies pertaining to adult immigrant contexts, foreign language contexts and study abroad contexts are briefly reported. Then the results of an empirical study on the students’ of English (n=83) perceptions of their identity in the context of foreign language study are introduced. The study revealed that most of the participants realise complex relations between language learning and their identity and are aware of the effects that studying English (as well as other foreign languages) has on them. English gave them new possibilities in life, allowed them to communicate with people worldwide and make friends with them. They have new and interesting prospects for the future. It affected their personality by making them more open-minded and tolerant of otherness. The knowledge of English gives the students power, prestige, and opportunities to live and work in a changing world of complex social relations.
    Źródło:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2019, 5, 1; 93-112
    2450-5455
    2451-2125
    Pojawia się w:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Development of Language Skills in Speakers of English as an Additional Language. What Matters More, Daily Use or Age of Onset?
    Autorzy:
    Cilibrasi, Luca
    Marková, Daniela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446663.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-07-29
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    bilingualism
    age of onset
    language use
    English as L2
    Opis:
    While seminal work identified age of onset to L2 as a core predictor of L2 learning in naturalistic environments, recent research has shown that other variables, such as language use, are more important than an early age of onset in predicting L2 attainment in speakers who learn the second language primarily in school. In this study, we investigated whether the acquisition of vocabulary and the development of overall proficiency in English as L2 can be predicted more faithfully by daily language, intended as daily share of L2 use in comparison to L1s, or L2 age of onset. To explore this issue, we analyzed a large public dataset of 650 speakers (de Bruin et al., 2017), in which participants were native in Spanish and/or Basque and spoke English as an additional language. Participants were previously assessed on their vocabulary skills using the LexTALE task and on their overall proficiency using a semi-structured interview. Language skills were then added to a linear regression model where age of onset and daily use of English were treated as predictors. Our results show that, in this dataset, use is a better predictor of language skills (both lexical knowledge and overall proficiency) than age of onset.
    Źródło:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2022, 8, 2; 1-22
    2450-5455
    2451-2125
    Pojawia się w:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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