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Wyszukujesz frazę "Roman will" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Tempus et locus otwarcia testamentu w prawie rzymskim
    Autorzy:
    Kursa, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197906.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    will
    inheritance tax
    funeral
    presentation of will
    opening of will
    testator
    witness
    Roman law
    Justinian
    Opis:
    Like all official activities, also the opening of a will was carried out in the time and place provided by law. They were the resultant of various factors, such as the place and circumstances of the death of the testator, the time of funeral, as well as the accessibility of the will itself, witnesses to its preparation and physical presence of the official for whom the procedure of opening the will had to be carried out. In each case, there were widely available places, because the opening of a will was public. This article considers the regulations regarding the time of legal opening of a will, in particular the precedence of the funeral of the deceased testator. Next explains the factors determining the place of the opening of the will, among others, the territorial competence of state officials in this respect, the availability of the witnesses of the will and the place of its storage.
    Źródło:
    Themis Polska Nova; 2018, 2(14); 182-195
    2084-4522
    Pojawia się w:
    Themis Polska Nova
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Charakter prawny testamentu na rzecz kościołów lub dzieł pobożnych
    Autorzy:
    Kursa, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216243.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    a will
    charitable will
    testamentary succession
    a witness
    pious works
    Catholic Church
    roman law
    canon law
    Opis:
    The purpose of this article is to show the nature and legal requirements of the will for the benefit of churches or pious works. The conclusion reached in these considerations is that post-classical roman law, although it did not recognize the legal personality of the Catholic Church, guaranteed the particular ecclesial communities and pious works run by the Church wide access to material goods, by way of testamentary universal succession, as well as testamentary succession under particular title. This was made possible through the recognition of ecclesial communities and charities as legal entities having testamenti factio passiva by Roman law. Wills benefiting churches or pious works necessitated, for their validity, abiding by all of the formal requirements for making a declaration of intent, in particular the presence of seven witnesses, regardless of whether the declaration was oral or written. As such, wills benefitting churches or pious works were not considered under Roman law to be privileged in form. It was Pope Alexander III who first challenged the requirement of the presence of seven witnesses. Since then, canon law treated wills for the benefit of churches or pious works as a privileged kind of will, whose validity required the presence of only two witnesses. Thus, this type of will was an institution present in both legal orders, but only received its privileged nature in medieval canon law.
    Źródło:
    Themis Polska Nova; 2015, 2(9); 139-152
    2084-4522
    Pojawia się w:
    Themis Polska Nova
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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