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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Three Coptic letters in the Museum Gustavianum
    Autorzy:
    Engsheden, Åke
    Winkler, Andreas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195360.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
    Tematy:
    Coptic
    ostraca
    Late Antiquity
    Thebes
    Monastery of Phobammon
    Monastery of Epiphanius apa Viktor
    cattle husbandry
    Opis:
    In this paper, three Coptic ostraca, which all most probably originate in the Theban area, are edited. The texts are all epistolary in nature. It is probable that all three stem from a monastic environment; ostensibly no. 1 relates to the Epiphanius Monastery, while no. 2 comes from the dossier belonging to the Monastery of Phoibammon. The latter piece concerns an argument about the appointment of a shepherd, thus providing another witness to the economic activities of the mentioned institution. No. 3 concerns a delivery of an unnamed commodity kept in sacks.
    Źródło:
    The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2017, 47; 101 - 115
    0075-4277
    Pojawia się w:
    The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    How to Become a Monastic Superior? Legal and Mundane Sine Qua Nons
    Autorzy:
    Wojtczak, Marzena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083413.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
    Tematy:
    monks
    monasteries
    late antiquity
    papyri
    legal practice
    proestos
    abbot
    hegumenoi
    monastic legal capacity
    Justinian
    imperial legislation
    Opis:
    The literary portrayal of the charismatic founders of monastic communities, and of their successors, abounds in descriptions of ascetic practices and devotion. However, the hegumenoi also needed to be individuals of the right standing and competence, as it was only such people who could properly represent the communities in relations with both lay and ecclesiastical authorities, secure the obedience of all the brethren, as well as efficiently manage the community and its assets. The nature and the exact procedure of superior’s appointment became increasingly relevant and began to interest both the church and the secular authorities once the monastic movement reached such a magnitude that it could no longer be left without proper institutional surveillance. In parallel, there was a growing awareness among monks themselves of the need to standardise the existing practices and experience. In this article I focus on the legal conditions delimiting the transfer of headship over monastic communities and their reflection in mundane reality. My aim is to see how documents of legal practice relate to the imperial legislation dealing with the appointment of the people in charge of the monasteries. The analysis of the superior selection process will allow for commenting on both the legal framework within which the monastic communities functioned, and the much broader issue of imperial policy towards the emerging holy houses. It should also enable some conclusions on the legal status of monastic communities and how it may have influenced the realities of appointing their administrative and spiritual heads.
    Źródło:
    The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2021, 51; 119-167
    0075-4277
    Pojawia się w:
    The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ‘Legal representation’ of monastic communities in late antique papyri
    Autorzy:
    Wojtczak, Marzena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195434.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
    Tematy:
    monks
    monasteries
    legal capacity
    Late Antiquity
    papyri
    legal representation
    dikaion
    diakonia
    Roman law
    legal practice
    Justinian
    Egypt
    Opis:
    While focusing on the issues such as spirituality, faith, prayer, and discipline, the late antique literary discourse pays little attention to the engagement of monks in the mundane realities of daily life. The symbolic significance of the total withdrawal from the earthly matters have paved its way into common imagination of the monastic existence. One must, however, remain cautious while attempting to translate monastic writings into the reality of day-to-day life of a monk in Egypt. As shown by numerous papyri, social and economic relations between monks and the surrounding world were not sporadic, but an inevitable element of the monastic movement. The picture of Egyptian monasticism depicts a web of contacts with the ‘outside world’ and an entanglement of religious landscape in the local economy. In this article, I discuss only one aspect of the much broader issue, that is the existence of ‘legal capacity’ of monastic communities in late antique Egypt. I address the problem of ‘legal representation’ of monasteries as outlined in the sources of legal practice. For a lawyer, these observations are all the more stimulating as there has been an ongoing debate whether ‘legal persons’ as such existed at all in Roman law, and whether we could talk about anything approaching our current understanding of ‘legal personality’.
    Źródło:
    The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2019, 49; 347-399
    0075-4277
    Pojawia się w:
    The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Copies of labour contracts in Roman and Late Antique Egypt: Institutions and society
    Autorzy:
    Freu, Christel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195396.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
    Tematy:
    labour contracts
    loans
    liturgical work
    chirographs
    copies
    notaries (High Empire)
    ταβελλίων (Late Antiquity)
    παραμοναί
    προχρεία
    ἀντίγραφον
    ἴσον
    Opis:
    The article explores changes in writing and copying labour contracts from the first centuries of the Roman rule in Egypt to Late Antiquity. During the first centuries, some labour contracts – antichretic loans and wet nurses contracts – were notarial documents registered in public archives and copied at least twice. Labour contracts written in chirographic form, whose number grew from the second century on, were not necessarily registered, in which case the parties had to choose whether they wanted to make a second private copy. In Late Antiquity, chirographs drafted by private scribes and authenticated by notaries (ταβελλίωνες) were the norm; in the Oxyrhynchite nome, a reform obliged the scribes to notify whether the text was copied once or more. This new habit allows us to see that only work contracts relat- ed to liturgies (fiscal collection, and public postal or transport duties) were copied twice, as was already the norm in the Oxyrhynchites in the third century. All other private work agreements and antichretic loans were issued only once, to the benefit of the employer/creditor.
    Źródło:
    The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2018, 48; 103-140
    0075-4277
    Pojawia się w:
    The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Legal aspects of dispute resolution in Late Antiquity. The case of P. Mich. XIII 659
    Autorzy:
    Wojtczak, Marzena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195342.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
    Tematy:
    papyri
    legal practice
    Roman law
    dispute resolution arbitration/ mediation Late Antiquity
    P. Mich. XIII 659 guarantee sales
    Egypt.
    Opis:
    The arbitration and settlement of claims in the Roman law have been the subject of multiple analyses. Recent years have witnessed a particular interest in the practical application of these institutions in Late Antiquity. At first sight, legal papyri may seem confusing and give the impression that they present solutions distant from the standard ones known from the compilations of the law. When one ventures to take a closer look, however, at the complex web of legal concepts and terms, one can notice the context in which the agreement is situated as well as the relations connecting both sides of the dispute. The present article offers a legal analysis of P. Mich. XIII 659, published in 1977, which concerns a dispute settled by means of mesiteia (i.e. mediation/arbitration). A plausible reconstruction of events is provided, which allows insight into the numerous correlations between the institutions as well as regulations known from the law on the one hand, and the legal practice as demonstrated by the papyri on the other. Finally, a short, polemical commentary is offered concerning the popularity of arbitration/mediation in Late Antiquity, a phenomenon frequently noted in literature.
    Źródło:
    The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2016, 46; 275-308
    0075-4277
    Pojawia się w:
    The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Drei Bischöfe von Syene namens Joseph. Inschriften, Tonlämpchen und ein Ostrakon
    Autorzy:
    Schmidt, Stefanie
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195402.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
    Tematy:
    Syene/Aswan
    Elephantine
    Deir Anba Hadra
    bishops
    Late Antiquity
    early Islamic period
    funerary inscriptions
    credit loan
    inscribed terracotta lamps
    Christian Nubia
    Adulis
    Opis:
    This paper discusses the documentary evidence of the last three known bishops from Late Antique and early Islamic Syene/Aswan (5th/6th to 8th/9th cent. ad). All three bear the name of Joseph, two of them, Joseph (II) and (III), are known from already published inscriptions. A new bishop, Joseph (I), occurs for the first time in a Greek ostracon from Elephantine, which is edited here for the first time. A bishop Joseph appears, moreover, on a series of pink clay lamps, which were found, among others, in Adulis (modern Eritrea). A lamp mold with the name of a bishop Joseph, excavated by Charles Clermont-Ganneau on Elephantine, permits the allocation of these Joseph-lamps to Syene as well.
    Źródło:
    The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2018, 48; 185-205
    0075-4277
    Pojawia się w:
    The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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