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Wyszukujesz frazę "working day" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Dokładność określania struktury dnia roboczego metodą obserwacji migawkowych przy zrywce drewna
Accurancy of working day structure determining of the timber skidding by snapshot observations
Autorzy:
Pszenny, D.
Giedrowicz, A.
Staniszewski, P.
Moskalik, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
prace lesne
dzien roboczy
zrywka drewna
struktura dnia roboczego
obserwacje migawkowe
two−stage skidding
structure of the working day
timing
snapshot observations
Opis:
One of the most difficult technological operations in forest utilization is wood transport, especially its first stage i.e. extraction. This is related to the fact that the forest operations must be economically effective, but also safe for the forest environment. Difficult terrain conditions require determining and choosing the optimal variant of skidding. The most popular method for optimizing work is the use of working day photography. However, it is time−consuming and labor−intensive, that is why it is possible to use an alternative way of measuring working time, i.e. snapshot observations. It is therefore important to determine which measurement method is appropriate for the complicated and variable production processes in forestry. The aim of the research was to assess the accuracy of snapshots at intervals of 1 and 5 minute in relation to the stopwatch time study (which was a reference measurement), carried out for a two−stage wood logging in quasi−mountain terrain conditions of the Elbląg Upland (N Poland). It’s mountain like characteristics causes some difficulties in the forest works. Data for the study were collected in two periods – summer and winter. We did not prove statistically significant differences between the methods studied.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 04; 292-299
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zrywka drewna średniowymiarowego w drzewostanach trzebieżowych przy użyciu ciągnika rolniczego z przyczepą nasiębierną
Timber extraction in thinned stands using agricultural tractor coupled with a trailer with a hydraulic crane
Autorzy:
Naskrent, B.
Polowy, K.
Grzywiński, W.
Sobczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany sosnowe
drzewostany przedrebne
trzebiez pozna
pozyskiwanie drewna
drewno sredniowymiarowe
zrywka drewna
zrywka nasiebierna
fotografia dnia roboczego
struktura czasu pracy
timber extraction
time studies
forest trailer
working day photography
Opis:
The amount of timber extracted from Polish forests is expected to increase in near future. The most common equipment for timber extraction is an agricultural tractor with a trailer equipped with a hydraulic crane. The research was carried out in the Wymiarki Forest District (Regional Directorate of the State Forests in Zielona Góra) in the third (TP1) and fourth age class (TP2) in Scots pine stands, during extraction of timber from thinning. Extraction was carried out using BELARUS MTZ 1221.2 agricultural tractor with PALMS 120 forest trailer equipped with PALMS 700 hydraulic crane. The scope of the study was to conduct time studies of extraction process and to estimate the extraction productivity as well as time and fuel consumption. Working time was measured by stopwatch, while the forwarding distance was determined with measuring wheel. The exact number of logs in each load was established. Average volume of each log and each load was calculated. The dominant work time category was effective working time 74.78% (TP1) and 73.60% (TP2), while the prevailing work task was loading 56.82% (TP1) and 58.99% (TP2). In older stands, the extraction productivity was higher than in younger ones reaching 11.28 and 9.62 m3/h, respectively. Statistical analysis proved that extraction distance significantly affect productivity and time consumption. With increasing extraction distance productivity decreases and time consumption increases. Fuel consumption was exactly the same in younger and older stands (0.52 l/m3).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 02; 121-129
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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