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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Wpływ wskaźnika zadrzewienia drzewostanu na wybrane cechy makrostruktury i gęstość drewna świerkowego (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
Effect of stand density index on selected features of macrostructure and density of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) wood
Autorzy:
Michalec, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
tree−ring width
latewood proportion
wood density
Norway spruce
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the influence of stand density index on the tree−ring width, latewood proportion and wood density for Norway spruce. Study sites were located as follows: 12 within the north−eastern species range in Poland, 7 in the south−western range, in the Sudety Mts., and 9 in the Carpathians (southern range). Clustering stands according to their stand density index, 10 data groups were established: stand density index values from 0.3 to 1.2. The study plots were 100×100 m squares. On each plot 15 trees were chosen and increment cores were sampled using the Pressler borer. The smoothed cores served for measuring the width of annual rings, latewood zones and the share of latewood as well as for determination of relative wood density. The performed analyses indicate that mean tree−ring width was the highest in trees from stands with density index from 0.3 to 0.8 (with the exception of 0.7), whereas the it was gradually decreasing in stands with index higher than 0.9. The statistically significant differences between the analyzed stands were observed (p<0.0001). The analysis of the influence of stand density index and the width of annual rings revealed significant, negative weak correlation (r=–0.242, p<0.001). In turn, the latewood proportion was the highest in trees from stands characterised by the highest stand density index and the lowest in trees from stands with the lowest one. The differences between analyzed groups of stands were statistically significant (p<0.0001), as well as the correlation which was significant, positive and weak (r=0.269, p<0.001). Wood density was the highest in trees from stands with the highest stand density index (1.1 – 363 kg/m3 i 1.2 – 365 kg/m3) as well as in those from stands characterised by 0.7 density index (369 kg/m3). Significant differences were observed (p<0.0001) only between stand density index 0.3−0.7 and 0.7−0.8. Significant correlation was not observed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 09; 719-725
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiana z wiekiem przyrostu grubości dębu na stosunkowych wysokościach
Changes in ring width increment of oak at relative heights over time
Autorzy:
Turski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dendrometria
przyrost grubosci
Quercus
przyrost grubości
leśnictwo
dąb
rozkład przyrostu grubości
drzewa leśne
oak
ring width increment at relative heights
ring width increment variation
Opis:
The paper presents the distribution and variation in radial increment at relative heights of 28 oaks from an 80 year−old oak stand during 5 successive periods of tree lives. Besides the amplitude of relative radial increment at relative heights in 5−year incremental periods was also analysed. The change in relative radial increment at relative heights of oak stems complies with literature data found for other species.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 143, 08; 8-15
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność wybranych cech makrostruktury i gęstości drewna świerkowego pochodzącego z drzewostanów gospodarczych i terenów pogórniczych
Variability of selected features of macrostructure and density of spruce wood from commercial stands and post-mining areas
Autorzy:
Michalec, K.
Wąsik, R.
Pająk, M.
Sikora, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/974056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
tereny zdegradowane
drzewostany gospodarcze
makrostruktura
sloje przyrostu rocznego
leśnictwo
tereny pogórnicze
drzewostany świerkowe
drewno świerkowe
szerokość
drewno późne
gęstość drewna
tree−rings width
latewood share
post−mining areas
reclamation
Opis:
The aim of this work was to analyze the tree−ring width, the share of the latewood as well as the density of wood of trees growing in commercial and degraded stands. The research was carried out in the Brynek Forest District (southern Poland) in 3 commercial stands and in 4 degraded stands. For every study plot fifteen spruces were chosen and increment cores were sampled using the Pressler borer. Next, the surface of the cores was smoothed and the width of the annual rings was measured. Latewood zones were determined and the share of latewood was calculated. It was found that the average and minimum tree−ring width was the same in both commercial and degraded stands, while the maximum values were slightly and insignificantly different. In turn, the average share of latewood was higher in trees from commercial stands, but higher minimum and maximum values were recorded in stands on degraded sites. In this case, the differences turned to be statistically significant. The average density of wood was slightly lower in trees from degraded stands compared to wood from commercial stands (413 vs 418 kg/m3). Theminimum and maximum values were also higher in trees from commercial stands. However, this feature did not show a significant difference between analysed groups of stands. We found that despite such significant differences in the terrain formed during the production of zinc and lead ores, the wood of trees growing in these areas hardly shows any differences (except for the share of latewood) in comparison to wood from commercial stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 01; 10-15
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Śmiertelność fauny na szlakach turystycznych w zależności od ich szerokości i położenia
Mortality of invertebrate fauna on hiking trails depends on their width and location
Autorzy:
Bajor, P.
Trynkos, M.
Skłodowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
turystyka
fauna epigeiczna
bezkregowce
smiertelnosc zwierzat
smiertelnosc weekendowa
turysci
oddzialywanie na srodowisko
okolice Warszawy
Nadlesnictwo Chojnow
lasy
szlaki turystyczne
outdoor recreation
tourism
forest
a. stercorosus
trial width
weekend mortality
Opis:
The study tested the following hypotheses: the mortality of invertebrate fauna is higher (1) on wide trails than on narrow ones, (2) on sections near the entrance to the forest than on the parts located within the forest, and (3) during the weekend than during the workdays. To assess the mortality of epigeic fauna trampled on hiking trails, the most frequented trails in the Chojnów Forest District (central Poland) were selected. On each trail, 100 m long segments were designated near the boundary with open terrain (‘entrance' sections) and inside the forest, 500 m from the edge. Paths wide less than 1.5 m were considered as narrow, while those wider than 3 m as wide ones. Data was collected in 2016 and 2017 (8 and 7 inspections, respectively). A total of 752 trampled animals belonging to 25 species or taxa were found. GLM analysis did not reveal significant differences between the number specimens or species trampled on trails with different location or width. However there were more dead individuals and species on the entrance segments. Also, more dead specimens and species were found on wider paths, but the difference was not significant (fig. 1, tab.). The number of trampled invertebrates increased significantly during the weekend (fig. 2, tab.). NMDS clearly ordered the data from fauna collected at the entrance trails to those collected within the forest (fig. 3). 74.9% of the variation in species data was explained by the first PCA axis and 14.0% by the second one. The first axis was associated with the trail location (fig. 4). Points representing invertebrate fauna found on narrow paths (especially inside the forest stand) are located closer together than points representing fauna on wide trails (especially those bordering on open areas). The PCA correlated the most significant trampling of the dor beetle (A. stercorosus) with narrow trails within the stand and trampling of the spring dor beetle (T. vernalis) with wide paths near the entrance. The impact of hiking on the forest and all of its fauna is still little known. In order to effectively counteract its negative effects and protect organisms present on trails, research should be continued.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 04; 325-332
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność wybranych cech makrostruktury i gęstości drewna świerkowego (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) z regla dolnego i górnego
Variability of selected macrostructural features and density of Picea abies (L.) Karst. wood from lower and upper subalpine forest zones
Autorzy:
Michalec, K.
Wąsik, R.
Barszcz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wysokosc nad poziomem morza
lesnictwo
lasy gorskie
regiel gorny
regiel dolny
drzewa lesne
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
drewno swierkowe
drewno pozne
gestosc drewna
sloje przyrostu rocznego
szerokosc
czynniki siedliska
tree−ring width
latewood share
height above mean sea level
Opis:
The paper compares the properties of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) wood from stands growing in the lower and upper subalpine forest zone in terms of the tree−ring width, the share of latewood and the wood density. The investigation concerned material originating from plots established within the boundaries of the south−western incidence of spruce in Poland. Plots were located in the Sudety Mts. and in the Carpathians (tab. 1). On each plot fifteen Norway spruces were chosen and increment cores were sampled using the Pressler borer. The surface of the cores was smoothed and the tree−ring width was measured. The latewood zones were determined and the share of latewood was calculated. Then, the cores were divided into 2 cm sections, for which the relative wood density was determined. Tree−rings were wider in trees growing in the lower when compared with those from the upper subalpine forest zone (tab. 2). Weak negative correlation was revealed between the elevation and the tree−ring width (r=–0.308). The latewood share was slightly higher in trees from the upper than those from the lower subalpine forest zone (tab. 2). However, no statistically significant correlation between the latewood share and elevation was recorded. The wood density was slightly lower in trees from the lower than those from the upper subalpine forest zone (tab. 2), but the difference was not statistically significant. The correlation between the wood density and the elevation turned out to be insignificant.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 10; 855-860
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powiązanie przyrostu radialnego obcych i rodzimych gatunków drzew w LZD Rogów z wybranymi parametrami korony
Radial growth of alien and native tree species growing in LZD Rogow with regard to selected crown parameters
Autorzy:
Bijak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendrometria
drzewa lesne
gatunki obce
daglezja zielona
Pseudotsuga menziesii
jodla olbrzymia
Abies grandis
jodla kaukaska
Abies nordmanniana
swierk kaukaski
Picea orientalis
zywotnik olbrzymi
Thuja plicata
dab czerwony
Quercus rubra
gatunki rodzime
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
modrzew europejski
Larix decidua
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
przyrost grubosci
przyrosty radialne
korony drzew
dlugosc korony
szerokosc korony
pole rzutu korony
przestrzen pojedynczego drzewa
tree−ring width
crown diameters and size
alien and native species
central poland
Opis:
Paper analyses relationships between radial growth and seven crown−related parameters (crown length, relative length, width, slenderness, projection area and volume as well as single tree space) for ten alien and native tree species growing in 'common garden' conditions in the WULS−SGGW Forest Experimental Station in Rogów (central Poland). Significant correlation was found between 10− and 15−years mean tree−ring width and all analysed crown parameters as well as single tree space for Abies grandis, Abies nordmanniana and, except for crown length and its relative length, for Pinus sylvestris. No relationship was observed between radial increment of Larix decidua, Pseudotsuga menziesii and Quercus rubra and any of analysed crown parameters.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 04; 278-287
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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