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Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie genetyczne reakcji nasion rodów sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) na test przyspieszonego postarzania.
Genetic variation response of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seeds of different progenies to the accelerated ageing test
Autorzy:
Sułkowska, M.
Zaleski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zroznicowanie genetyczne
nasiona
genetyka roslin
test przyspieszonego starzenia
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
analiza izoenzymatyczna
Pinus sylvestris
isoenzyme diversity
vitality of seeds
Opis:
The aim of the study was estimation of reaction on the temperature and hudmitity stress factors of seeds thirty progenies of Ramucka provenance Scots Pine plus trees. The seeds of Scots Pine were treated in acceleration ageing test according to Machanićek method and germination test was performed for investigated seeds. The analyses of genetic diversity and differentiation were performed for five enzyme systems: GOT, GDH, MDH, 6PGDH, SKDH.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 05; 42-46
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konduktometryczna metoda oceny żywotności nasion sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) i daglezji zielonej (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco)
Conductivity test for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) seeds vitality assessment
Autorzy:
Jastrzębowski, S.
Kantorowicz, W.
Aniśko, E.
Ukalska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/988974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
nasiennictwo
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
daglezja zielona
Pseudotsuga menziesii
nasiona
zywotnosc nasion
metody oceny
konduktometria
vitality class
electrolyte leakage
conductometry
seed
Opis:
The level of damage to the cell membranes is a sign of aging of the seeds and a decrease in their viability. Conductometric seed testing method indirectly utilizes uncontrolled leakage of ions from seeds with damaged cell membranes to assess their viability. This involves the use of an electrical conductivity of the aqueous solution, in which seeds are soaked. The research was conducted in the years 2011−2014 and aimed at developing the methodology of evaluation of Scots pine and Douglas fir seeds by conductivity test. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between electrolyte leakage and germination capacity of Scots pine and Douglas fir seeds. 402 samples of Scots pine seed and 90 specimens of Douglas fir seed from all over Poland were tested. The research material was both freshly harvested and stored. Scots pine seeds were obtained in the years 2008−2014, while Douglas fir – 2003−2013 as well as ones stored in the refrigerator for 15 years. Conductivity test and standard seed germination procedure of the analyzed species were used. For both Scots pine and Douglas fir, we noted that, as the electrolyte leakage rate increased, the germination capacity of the seed decreased. So we decided to test whether the vitality of the seeds was determined by means of a conductivity test. The best−fit regression model was determined and the mean expected germination capacity in the viability classes was calculated. 95% confidence intervals for the regression function were also determined. Evaluation of the viability of the seeds by means of the conductometric method is especially useful for seeds requiring a long stratification period (e.g. Douglas fir to determine the potential loss of their vitality. Although the ISTA seed evaluation rules do not require conductivity test for evaluating the seeds of Scots pine and Douglas fir, it may be applicable in situations where it is necessary to perform a rapid assessment of viability before spring sowing.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 11; 927-934
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasięg i dynamika rozprzestrzeniania się zgnilizny wewnątrz pni jodeł w wyniku ich spałowania przez jeleniowate
Autorzy:
Pach, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
jodla pospolita
uszkodzenia drzew
zgnilizna drewna
Abies alba
lesnictwo
rozprzestrzenianie sie chorob
spalowanie
drzewa lesne
abies alba
bark stripping
damage
decay spread
spreading rate
vitality
Opis:
The paper presents research results on the extent and rate of horizontal and vertical infection spread process inside fir stems as a result of bark stripping by game and factors determining infection development. The material collected in the stands of the Forest Experimental Station in Krynica (Beskid Sądecki) allows to state that the infection affected exclusively those tree rings which had been formed before wounding. The radial spread of the infection was on average 17% of the cross−sectional area of the stem at a height of the wound centre, and the axial spread was maximally up to 3 m above the ground level. The average rate of horizontal spread of decay inward the stem was 2% of the cross−sectional area per year and that of the movement of decay fungi up and down the tree – 4.7 cm per year. The most important factors affecting infection development inside the stem were: the per cent of wound closure, age and wound size, as well as tree dimensions at the time of bark stripping. The higher degree of decay significantly lowered the index value of the growth predisposition and vitality of damaged young firs.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 05; 23-35
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wielkości luki na wzrost i rozwój jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) w drzewostanach mieszanych w rezerwacie Jata
The effect of canopy gaps on growth and development of silver fir [Abies alba Mill.] regeneration in mixed stands in the Jata reserve
Autorzy:
Dobrowolska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
rezerwat Jata
Abies alba
rezerwaty przyrody
odnowienia naturalne
odnowienia podokapowe
jodła pospolita
wzrost roślin
żywotność
leśnictwo
drzewa leśne
silver fir
canopy gaps
vitality
crown length
Opis:
The study was carried out in mixed stands in Jata reserve. All gaps over than 20 m2 were localized. The aim of the study was to describe the structure and vitality of silver fir regeneration in gaps and under stand canopy. Following hypothesis was tested: better condition for fir growth is in small gaps, in bigger gaps fir is decreased by the development of deciduous tree species. It was found that gap size did not influence on the quantity of fir regeneration. The hypothesis was rejected. In mixed stands of the Jata reserve fir was not the dominant tree species not only in gaps but also under the stand canopy. The vitality of fir trees has been improved in last years, what suggests the increment in tree crowns lenght.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 03; 29-35
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena stanu zdrowotnego drzewostanów sosnowych po gradacji ochojnika sosnowego (Pineus pini L.) w nadleśnictwach Łuków i Ostrów Mazowiecka
Assessment of the health condition of pine stands following the pine woolly aphid [Pineus pini L.] outbreak in the Lukow and Ostrow Mazowiecka Forest Districts
Autorzy:
Wojtan, R.
Bystrowski, C.
Tomusiak, R.
Zasada, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
szkodniki roslin
stan zdrowotny lasu
Pineus pini
ochojnik sosnowy
lesnictwo
gradacja
tree dieback
defoliation
vitality
synthetic index of damage
pinus sylvestris
pineus pini
Opis:
There has been a massive occurrence of aphids observed in 2001 in many Scots pine stands of the Mazovia region. This pest has been later identified as pine woolly aphid (Pineus pini L.). The result of the pest's feeding was a significant tree defoliation reaching even 80%. The article presents results of the tree health condition assessment performed in the attacked stands three years after a maximum intensity of the pine woolly aphid occurrence.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 08; 11-19
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan zdrowotny drzewostanów jesionowych (Fraxinus excelsior L.) Nadleśnictwa Mircze
Health condition of ash stands (Fraxinus excelsior L.) in Mircze Forest District
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Wojtan, R.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
defoliacja
Nadlesnictwo Mircze
drzewostany jesionowe
jesion wyniosly
stan zdrowotny lasu
zywotnosc
stan zdrowotny drzew
Fraxinus excelsior
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
tree dieback
defoliation
vitality
synthetic index of damage
fraxinus excelsior
Opis:
For several years, Poland has been facing the dieback of ash stands. The paper describes this phenomenon on the example of stands in the Mircze Forest District situated in the eastern regions of the country. The damage to these stands was assessed using a „stand method” that distinguishes three variants based on crown defoliation, vitality and synthetic index of tree damage being a combination of the first two criteria. Study results confirmed the poor health condition of ash stands in the Mircze Forest District.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 12; 9-18
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryteria określania uszkodzenia świerka
Criteria for assessment of the damage to Norway spruce
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
defoliacja
uszkodzenia drzew
stan wierzcholka drzewa
zywotnosc
Picea abies
lesnictwo
kryteria oceny
swierk pospolity
drzewa lesne
criteria for assessment of the damage to trees
defoliation
vitality
top condition
norway spruce
Opis:
The paper presents the criteria for assessment of the damage to Norway spruce determined on the basis of its crown development. Three features were included: condition of the assimilation apparatus (feature A), condition of the tree−top (feature B) and tree vitality (feature C). Feature A is based on the defoliation. Feature B assesses the length of the last height increments and their branching models. Feature C includes the loss of branches in the middle part of the crown, the presence of branches of 2nd and higher orders as well as condition of proventive sprouts (developed from dormant buds). Determined criteria may be applied in the methods of assessment of the damage to stands and larger forest objects e.g. management region, forest region, nature−forest regions.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 06; 12-23
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan zdrowotny drzewostanów sosnowych (Pinus sylvestris L.) Nadleśnictwa Olkusz
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Kluziński, L.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
witalnosc
defoliacja
drzewostany sosnowe
Nadlesnictwo Olkusz
wskaznik uszkodzenia drzew
metody badan
stan zdrowotny lasu
lesnictwo
stands health condition
assessment methods
defoliation
vitality
index of tree damage
scots pine
(pinus sylvestris l.)
Opis:
Basing on tree crown characteristics different variants of the damage assessment method for pine stands were distinguished. The verification of the variants was carried out in 35 stands of the Olkusz Forest District that in the past had been under strong impact of industrial emissions. Prevalence of slightly dam− aged stands was observed in the studied area. Taking into consideration a high share of non−damaged stands it was stated that the actual health status of forests in the Olkusz Forest District's is satisfactory.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 07; 3-13
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cechy jakościowe podrostów dębowych rosnących pod osłoną drzewostanów sosnowych
Quality traits of undergrowth oaks beneath the canopy of Scots pine stands
Autorzy:
Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
Pewniak, B.
Żybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
drzewostany sosnowe
siedlisko boru mieszanego
siedlisko lasu mieszanego swiezego
podrost
dab
Quercus
cechy jakosciowe
odnowienia podokapowe
trunk quality
crown quality
vitality
development trend
trees with future potential
Opis:
Scots pine stands in central Poland are now seen to be experiencing dynamic development of lower layers formed by oaks. The under−canopy natural renewal taking place in this way is sometimes characterised by good silvicultural quality, and could therefore be taken advantage of in the process of stand conversion. The study assess the quality of existing undergrowth layers of oak present in older stands of Scots pine, most especially from the point of view of their suitability for subjection to further silvicultural measures. The research material was collected in 10 objects where site type was classified as mesic mixed coniferous site type (BMśw) as well as in 11 ones with mesic mixed broadleaved forest (LMśw) site type. In each site type, 2 or 3 stands were selected to typify undergrowth layers aged 15, 20, 25 or 30 years. Assessment of oak undergrowth trees was made on the basis of 4−point scale in case of trunk or crown quality and vitality, and on a 3−point scale when vitality and the development trend were concerned. Next we selected the trees with future potential characterised by the highest quality from the point of view of all studied traits. A further determination concerned the influence on the traits in these best trees of the oak understorey that was exerted by biometric features of both the sheltering Scots pine stand and the under−growth itself. The studied undergrowth oaks are of either very good or good quality. Around 90% of these young trees could be assigned to 1st or 2nd quality class with the respect of all of analysed traits. Furthermore, fertility of the site type was found not to have any influence on the quality of the young oaks. However, where the number of trees identified as having future potential is concerned, influence was demonstrated for density of trees in both stand and the undergrowth layer, as well as their height, breast−height diameter and basal area. Oaks forming the lower layer beneath Scots pine stands are thus characterised by good quality and growth trends, to the extent that this suggests allowing further growth to take place, with inclusion within the main stand or next generation.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 04; 267-276
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zróżnicowania nasion buka zwyczajnego (Fagus sylvatica L.) w Polsce w latach 1992 - 2004
Estimation of European beech [Fagus sylvatica L.] seed differentation in Poland in the years 1992-2004
Autorzy:
Bodył, M.
Sułkowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
buk zwyczajny
nasiona
proweniencje
zdrowotnosc
cechy morfologiczne
nasiennictwo
lesnictwo
zywotnosc nasion
masa 1000 nasion
Fagus sylvatica
drzewa lesne
european beech seeds
fagus sylvatica l.
seed dimension
weight
vitality
trait variability
Opis:
The aim of the study was to estimate the diversity of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seeds in Poland in the years 1992−2004. The investigation started in 1992 when seeds were collected from thirteen selected beech provenances and continued in the following period 1995−2004 with samples of seeds from Seed−Quality Assessment Laboratory. Significant differences in size, shape, vitality and weight of the beech seeds were found between crop years and regions of Poland.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 09; 12-21
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza porównawcza stopnia uszkodzenia jesionu wyniosłego (Fraxinus excelsior L.) i olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.), rosnących w zmieszaniu lub bliskim sąsiedztwie
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Tomusiak, R.
Wojtan, R.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
witalnosc
defoliacja
uszkodzenia drzew
sasiedztwo roslin
jesion wyniosly
Fraxinus excelsior
lesnictwo
olsza czarna
stopien zmieszania drzew
zamieranie drzew
Alnus glutinosa
drzewa lesne
tree dieback
defoliation
vitality
synthetic damage indicator
fraxinus excelsior
alnus glutinosa
Opis:
The paper presents a comparative analysis of the degree of damage to common ash and black alder trees growing in mixture or a close neighbourhood. Three variants of the damage assessment method were applied in the analysis: defoliation−based variant I, vitality variant II and synthetic damage indicator−based variant III. It was demonstrated that on average ash stands were more damaged than alder stands. This allowed to put forward a hypothesis that there is an alternative to replace ash with black alder on some, especially wet habitats where the dieback process is largely advanced.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 02; 3-11
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura populacji i kondycja zdrowotna cisa pospolitego w rezerwacie "Cisy nad Liswartą"
Population structure and health conditions of European yew in 'Cisy nad Liswarta' reserve
Autorzy:
Hylla, W.
Dobrowolska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
rezerwaty przyrody
rezerwat Cisy nad Liswarta
drzewa lesne
cis pospolity
Taxus baccata
struktura populacji
struktura grubosci
struktura wysokosci
zdrowotnosc drzew
odnowienia naturalne
taxus baccata
vitality
diameter and height structure
natural regeneration
Opis:
The aim of the study was to recognise the structure (sex, height, diameter) and vitality of European yew (Taxus baccata L.) population in the ‘Cisy nad Liswartą' reserve (50°46'27,12"N 18°47'11,86"E). The field investigations were performed in years 2005−2009. We measured diameter at breast height, diameter at root collar and height of all yews in the reserve. Sex of the individuals was determined as well as their health condition was classified into one of five classes. Total number of life and dead yew specimens (with height over 0,5 m) accounted to 466. Majority of the population grew in dense stands (stand density index 0.5−0.7). Sex was described for 55% of the population. Number of female individuals was 142 (30%) and male 116 (25%). Lack of or small crown transparency was found for 30% of life yew trees. The share of high transparency crowns equalled 11%. Damage caused by the game (especially deer) was older than 10 years and found for 42% life trees. Seedlings occurred under the canopy of 47 mature trees (10% of population). 15 relevés were established in the investigated stands. Natural regeneration of yew was found on 11 of them. 5 characterised with small number of yew seedlings. The greatest number of seedlings equalled 200 individuals. It was found that the number of yews higher than 0.5 m decreased in comparison to the previous surveys. Female and male yew trees occurred in the reserve, so the generative breeding is possible. Health condition of the analysed yew population is moderate. Problems with survival of the seedlings was observed. The special treatments should be recommended – cutting of some competitors to give more light for natural regeneration and fencing the greater number of yew seedlings.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 01; 62-70
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryteria określania uszkodzenia jodły (Abies alba Mill.)
Criteria of assessment the damage to silver fir
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
jodla pospolita
uszkodzenia drzew
korony drzew
Abies alba
cechy morfologiczne
lesnictwo
kryteria oceny
drzewa lesne
criteria of assessment the damage to the trees
defoliation
vitality
tree−top condition
silver fir (abies alba)
Opis:
The paper presents criteria of assessment the damage to silver fir that were elaborated on the basis of the features describing the development of fir crown that is assimilation apparatus condition (feature A), tree− top condition (feature B) and tree vitality (feature C). Feature A is based on the defoliation, feature B assesses length of last height increments and branching, while feature C takes into account loss of branches in the middle part of the crown and percentage of the alive shoots on branches of higher order. Determined criteria may be applied in methods of the assessment the damage to stands and forests of units of higher position in different classifications.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 04; 3-12
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena buka zwyczajnego w uprawach z wyższych położeń Beskidu Śląskiego i Żywieckiego
Assessment of European beech in cultures located at higher altitudes of the Beskid Slaski and Zywiecki
Autorzy:
Małek, S.
Barszcz, J.
Kędziora, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Beskid Slaski
Beskid Zywiecki
drzewa lesne
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
uprawy lesne
wysokosc nad poziomem morza
udatnosc uprawy
sadzonki
wzrost roslin
zywotnosc
cultures
european beech
biometrical features
survival
quality
vitality
final silviculture assessment
Opis:
In autumn 2006, i.e. in the 5th year from the culture establishment, and when the tree growth had finished, on each culture we measured tree height, height increments in the years 2004−2006 and root collar diameters. We also noted the presence of the main shoot and top bud on the main shoot, size and color of the assimilative apparatus and determined the survival rate of the seedlings. The assessed and measured features allowed for determination of the seedling quality and vitality. Mean values of all features were calculated for plots and their groups, distinguished on the basis of their belonging to particular forest districts and regions as well as basing on the presence or absence of stand protection and in regard to stand disintegration. The results indicate the poor condition of parts of the cultures with beech. Generally, the quality and vitality of the seedlings was assessed to be average, with a smaller or larger tendency towards the decrease. This points towards difficulties in performing stand regeneration and in varying their composition in the higher locations of the Beskid Śląski and Żywiecki Mts., which experience extreme climatic conditions. This was observed particularly on height and quality parameters worsened along with an increase in a degree of stand disintegration. Many beech seedlings grew better on the fenced plots than on the unfenced ones, which indicates positive results of the protection of cultures against game and justifies their fencing.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 10; 710-120
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zależność między żywotnością polskich proweniencji buka (Fagus sylvatica L.) i dębów (Quercus robur L., Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) a odczynem ich drewna
Autorzy:
Piętka, J.
Szczepkowski, A.
Tarasiuk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
hodowla lasu
Quercus petraea
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
drewno bukowe
drewno debowe
buk zwyczajny
dab bezszypulkowy
proweniencje
zywotnosc
pH
Fagus sylvatica
drzewa lesne
fagus sylvatica
geographical location
quercus robur
quercus petraea
tree vitality
wood ph
Opis:
The acidity of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and oaks (Quercus robur L., Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) wood was investigated in the context of varied crown vitality. Pairs of trees were compared, extracted from identical site and stand condition. Beech wood was sampled from 11 stands aged 80−145 years, representing 9 different Forest Districts from the entire Poland's beech distribution area. Oak wood was sampled from 13 stands aged 60−155 years, representing 12 Forest Districts. Beech wood acidity ranged 5.07−5.70, while that of oaks varied 3.40−4.26. No clear dependence between wood pH and tree vitality was found, noteworthy in the majority of analyzed pairs, the damaged tree wood was characterized by slightly lower pH.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 03; 50-55
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 17

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