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Tytuł:
Stale krzywe wysokosci dla drzewostanow modrzewia europejskiego [Larix decidua Mill.]
Autorzy:
Bruchwald, A.
Zybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/815109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
stale krzywe wysokosci
dendrometria
Larix decidua
lesnictwo
modrzew europejski
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2002, 146, 12; 5-9
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzory empiryczne do okreslania wysokosci i piersnicowej liczby ksztaltu grubizny
Autorzy:
Bruchwald, A.
Rymer-Dudzinska, T.
Dudek, A.
Michalak, K.
Wroblewski, L.
Zasada, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/825162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
stale krzywe wysokosci
dendrometria
miazszosc drzewostanow
lesnictwo
miazszosc drzew
piersnicowa liczba ksztaltu
wzory empiryczne
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2000, 144, 10; 5-13
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaleznosc miedzy wysokoscia a piersnica w drzewostanach brzozy omszonej [Betula pubescens Ehrh.] w Biebrzanskim Parku Narodowym
Autorzy:
Zasada, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/818096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
stale krzywe wysokosci
Betula pubescens
wysokosc drzew
Biebrzanski Park Narodowy
parki narodowe
lesnictwo
piersnice drzew
brzoza omszona
drzewostany brzozowe
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2000, 144, 12; 51-56
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena dokładności stałych krzywych wysokości dla drzewostanów świerkowych
Assessment of the accuracy of uniform height curves for spruce stands
Autorzy:
Socha, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
stale krzywe wysokosci
dendrometria
drzewostany swierkowe
Picea abies
lesnictwo
dokladnosc
swierk pospolity
drzewa lesne
tree height
height curve
uniform height curves
norway spruce
Opis:
The paper presents assessment results of the accuracy of uniform height curves developed for mountain spruce stands of Poland [Bruchwald, Wróblewski 1994]. The empirical material was collected in 171 spruce stands in Beskid Zachodni. Moreover, the relationship between the errors of uniform height curves and dendrometric characteristics of stands was also analysed. The research results demonstrated that the accuracy of uniform height curves is close to the accuracy obtained by applying the height curve developed for a given stand.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 148, 06; 3-9
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dokładność stałych krzywych wysokości dla drzewostanów olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
Accuracy of the uniform height curves for black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) stands
Autorzy:
Ochał, W.
Orzeł, S.
Siudak, K.
Zamyślewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendrometria
drzewostany olszowe
drzewa lesne
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
piersnice drzew
wysokosc drzew
stale krzywe wysokosci
h−d relationship
uniform height curve
forest inventory
black alder
Opis:
The study presents the assessment of the accuracy of two generalized height−diameter models, such as skwB [Bruchwald et al. 2001] and skwO [Orzeł et al. 2014], developed in Poland for black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) stands. Verification of these models was conducted on empirical material that was collected in 127 alder stands located in the western part of Sandomierz Basin (southern Poland). Selected alder stands aged 6−89 years, while average breast height diameter ranged from 4.5 to 43.0 cm and average height from 6.3 to 32.7 m. The stand density varied from 222 to 4360 trees/ha. The accuracy assessment for uniform height−diameter curves was based on the analysis of single tree absolute error distributions. Synthetic indicators of goodness−of−fit, such as: average and standard errors, coefficients of variation and determination were calculated based on absolute errors. The final evaluation of the compared uniform height−diameter models results from the structure of the goodness−of−fit measures that was observed within all analyzed stands and within age classes of 20 years. The efficiency of uniform height−diameter models was also compared with stand height−diameter curve, which was developed based on the Näslund function. General height−diameter models overestimated height in alder stands on average from 0.26 (1.67) to 0.19 m (1.39%), based on skwB and skwO models, respectively. Bias depended on the age of stand and decreases from almost 3% in I age class to nearly 0.5% in IV and V age class. For both analyzed models, a positive systematic error was observed for the standardized breast height diameter. Bias in estimating the height of single stand depended on the accuracy of stand height estimations. In case of estimation based on the measurements of three trees height, bias in single stand can range from –13% to +14%. Due to the range and nature of observed systematic errors, uniform height curves should be applied to groups of stands that have different age and breast height diameter structure, as it allows for partial reduction of the error.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 08; 635-646
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Harzgerode 197 - 115 lat gospodarstwa prześwietleniowego wg v. SEEBACH-a
Harzgerode 197 - 115 years open stand system v. SEEBACH
Autorzy:
Panka, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany bukowe
gospodarstwa przeswietleniowe
powierzchnia Harzgerode 197
powierzchnie doswiadczalne
stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
lesnictwo
zabiegi pielegnacyjne
Niemcy
beech
by seebach
harzgerode 197
long term experimental plot
open stand system
Opis:
This publication discusses the process and the results of the experiment Harzgerode 197 – a long term experimental plot, on which the reaction of the beech stand on strong tending fellings was analysed according to the requirements of the open stand system by Seebach.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 07; 3-13
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stała krzywa wysokości dla olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) z zachodniej części Kotliny Sandomierskiej
Generalized height-diameter model for black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) in the western part of the Sandomierz Basin
Autorzy:
Orzeł, S.
Pogoda, P.
Ochał, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendrometria
drzewa lesne
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
piersnice drzew
wysokosc drzew
stale krzywe wysokosci
Kotlina Sandomierska
alder stands
height−diameter curve
local uniform height curve
the sandomierz basin
Opis:
The study shows that the accuracy of tree height approximation by means of investigated functions is not modified by the age or site conditions of the analysed alder stands. The widest range of tree height variability was explained by Schnute (M5) function. Higher values of adjusted coefficient of determination (R²adj) are usually obtained when the height of black alder stands in the western part of the Sandomierz Basin is determined with M2 height−diameter curve.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 11; 840-849
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomiar zasobów leśnych z wykorzystaniem stałych koncentrycznych powierzchni próbnych - problemy i próby rozwiązań
Measurement of forest resources using permanent concentric sample plots - problems and attempts at their solving
Autorzy:
Miścicki, S.
Nowicka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
powierzchnie probne brzegowe
powierzchnie probne koncentryczne
lasy
obliczenia
stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
zasoby lesne
lesnictwo
permanent sample plots
concentric plots
edge plots
successive measurements
ingrowth
overgrowth
current periodic volume increment
Opis:
The conditions of using concentric sample plots in a successive inventory were researched. New definitions of ‘ingrowth' and ‘overgrowth' were introduced. As there is a possibility that sample plots could be located at stand edges, a new method POW_K of converting data from concentric plots was developed. The calculation results using this method were compared with the results obtained by the traditional method WSP. Two variants of obtaining inventory results for the whole forest district were taken into consideration – with and without stratification. Due to the value of mean errors of assessment of significant characteristics – volume and current periodic volume increment – the WSP method turned to be better – particularly in the variant with stratification. However, this method cannot be applied for utilizing the results of measurements of edge plots.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 08; 15-26
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstępne wyniki wielkoobszarowej inwentaryzacji stanu lasu – podstawy banku danych o zasobach leśnych i stanie lasów
Preliminary results of a large-scale forest inventory as the basis for establishing a bank of data on forest resources and forest condition
Autorzy:
Zajączkowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zasoby drzewne
stan zdrowotny lasu
lasy
stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
zasoby lesne
lesnictwo
inwentaryzacja wielkopowierzchniowa
large−scale forest inventory
bank of data on forest resources and forest condition
measurements and
observations on sample plots
preliminary results
Opis:
The paper presents general assumptions for and preliminary results (after two years of measurements and observations) of the large−scale forest inventory performed in the country for all ownership categories since 2005. The results of the large−scale forest inventory in Poland should be the basis for a bank of data on forest resources and forest condition that will be an important module in a planning and forecasting system in Polish forestry.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 01; 64-71
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany leśnych zbiorowisk roślinnych w latach 1959-2016 na stałej powierzchni badawczej w oddziale 319 Białowieskiego Parku Narodowego
Changes of woodland plant communities during the period 1959-2016 on the permanent study plot in the compartment 319 of the Bialowieza National Park
Autorzy:
Ciurzycki, W.
Brzeziecki, B.
Zaniewski, P.T.
Keczyński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
parki narodowe
Bialowieski Park Narodowy
fitosocjologia
zbiorowiska roslinne
zbiorowiska lesne
stale powierzchnie badawcze
zespol Tilio-Carpinetum
zespol Serratulo-Pinetum
zmiany florystyczne
lata 1959-2016
community decline
floristic ordination
long−term research
serratulo−pinetum
tilio−carpinetum
strict
protection
Opis:
The long−term changes of vegetation cover at the level of woodland community taking place between 1959 and 2016 on the permanent study plot located in the compartment 319 of Białowieża National Park are discussed. In 1959 two distinctive woodland community types occurring on sample plot were distinguished: subboreal mixed pine−oak forest (Serratulo−Pinetum) and hornbeam−lime forest (Tilio−Carpinetum). The phytosociological investigations, carried out almost 60 years later, revealed that in case of both communities, significant, directional changes of their floristic composition took place. Particularly high rate of change occurred in case of the phytocoenosis representing the Serratulo−Pinetum community. In 1959 it contained a full set of characteristic plant species. During the study period, this community type representing the Vaccinio−Piceetea class, was replaced by the initial form of lime−hornbeam forest belonging to the Querco−Fagetea class. Also, in case of the previous Tilio−Carpinetum association, the significant changes in the floristic composition occurred, although not as large as in case of Serratulo−Pinetum community. 60 years ago this community type contained several plant species typical for thermophilous oak forests. Nowadays, it represents a typical form of lime−hornbeam association. The changes in both community types were mainly related to the strong expansion of lime and hornbeam, which took place during the study period and involved the whole study plot. As a result, the vegetation occurring on the study plot is much more homogenous now than it was ca. 60 years ago. The maintenance of Serratulo−Pinetum phytocoenoses distinguished by a high floristic diversity calls for active protective measures in all cases where such measures are allowed and where this community type can potentially develop.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 11; 907-914
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyrost miąższości drzewostanów mieszanych i litych: wyniki z wybranych stałych powierzchni badawczych w Europie Środkowej
Volume growth of mixed-species versus pure stands: results from selected long-term experimental plots in Central Europe
Autorzy:
Bilak, K.
Dudzińska, M.
Pretzsch, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany lite
drzewostany mieszane
drzewostany swierkowo-bukowe
drzewostany debowo-bukowe
stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
stopien zmieszania drzew
przyrost miazszosci
european beech
norway spruce
sessile and pedunculate oak
mixed stand
pure stand
facilitation
competition
overyielding
underyielding
close−to−nature silviculture
Opis:
This paper addresses the question of whether or not and to which extent two common tree species mixtures (Norway spruce – European beech; sessile and pedunculate oak – European beech) vary in volume growth from their monocultures. To this end, the results from selected long−term experimental plots located in Germany, Poland and Switzerland, with many of them under survey since the 1890's, were employed. We found than on average both type of mixtures exceeded volume growth in pure stands by almost 30%. The analysis at the species level showed than only a Norway spruce response to mixture was neutral on average, while other tree species were benefitted by mixture. An empirical derived model for mixed stand of oak and European beech disclosed that the interaction can range from facilitation and overyielding on poor sites, through the neutral response under mesotrophic conditions, up to underyielding on fertile sites triggered by competition.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 01; 22-35
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany flory roślin naczyniowych runa leśnego w latach 1959-2016 na stałej powierzchni badawczej w oddziale 319 Białowieskiego Parku Narodowego
Changes of herb layer vegetation during the period 1959-2016 on the permanent study plot in the compartment 319 of Bialowieza National Park
Autorzy:
Brzeziecki, B.
Ciurzycki, W.
Keczyński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Bialowieski Park Narodowy
badania florystyczne
stale powierzchnie badawcze
runo lesne
flora
gatunki rzadkie
gatunki chronione
zmiany skladu gatunkowego
lata 1959-2016
biodiversity loss
ground vegetation
long−term research
protected plant species
rare plant species
red
list species
strict protection
Opis:
Changes in the herbaceous layer (vascular plants), taking place between 1959 and 2016 on the permanent study plot in the compartment 319 of the Strict Reserve in the Białowieża National Park are presented. Zaręba [1972] presented phytosociological research carried out in 1959 on the 1.2 ha plot. The author established 10 relevés (size between 100 and 400 m2), in which in total 91 different species of vascular plants were noted. In 2016, the similar study was conducted, using slightly modified methods (the inventory of plants involved the total area of the study plot). The comparison of data recorded during both investigations revealed that the total number of plant species declined from the initial 91 to current 83. During the ca. 60−year long period, 43 plant species disappeared completely and were replaced by 35 new species. In the declining group, almost the half (20) were species important from the point of view of nature conservation, including four Red List species (Arnica montana, Goodyera repens, Lathyrus laevigatus, Trolius europaeus), 10 plant species protected by law, and several other precious species related to rare and declining woodland community types. The obtained results confirm the findings of other authors describing unfavourable changes in the flora of the Białowieża Forest during the past several tens of years. The floristic richness is an important part of the overall biodiversity of Białowieża Forest. It appears that strict protection does not secure the maintenance of this key component. Thus, an attempt to preserve diverse values of Białowieża Forest on a sustainable basis should, first of all, look for a proper balance between strict and active protection. The later can (and should) be integrated within the multifunctional forest management, conducted on the prevailing area of the Białowieża Forest.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 12; 980-988
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 18

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