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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Zwiększenie efektywności inwentaryzacji lasu metodą losowania warstwowego
Improving effectiveness of forest inventory by stratified sampling
Autorzy:
Banaś, J.
Drozd, M.
Zięba, S.
Bujoczek, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
inwentaryzacja lasu
losowanie warstwowe
poprawa efektywnosci
sampling design
inventory precision
stratified sampling
Opis:
The purpose of the stratification is to group stands basing on the homogeneity of the measured feature. During periodic forest inventory in Poland, strata are created on the basis of age and the main species in stand within the boundary of forest district. In this work an improvement of distinguishing the strata during the forest inventory is presented. Three variants are considered: (1) distinguishing homogeneous strata in boundary of the whole forest district, not separately in forest subdistricts, (2) splitting species−aged strata into homogeneous substrata with respect to site quality, and (3) dividing strata of stands in the regeneration class with respect to stand density. Study was conducted in four mountain forest districts located in the Kłodzko Basin (SW Poland). Total area of these stands amounted to 43,052 ha, where 6,648 sample plots were established during the periodic inventory. ANOVA was used to test significance of the differences in tree volume and to assess variability reducing in distinguished substrata. Results indicated that in stands with age up to 70 years mean volume of trees on the sample plot does not differ significantly between sites, but in older stands difference was significant. Dividing age−species strata of stands older than 70 years into substrata according to site conditions influenced reduction of volume variability from 10 to 57% in newly created substrata. Dividing strata consisted of stands in regeneration class according to stand density index allowed to decrease the volume variability from 9 to 20%. Mean volume of trees in stands on similar sites does no differ significantly between subdistricts in the same forest district. Strata distinguished within the whole forest district are bigger and represented by more sample plots than on the subdistrict level, which significantly reduced standard error of volume and improved effectiveness of stratification in forest inventory.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 10; 804-811
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Warstwowanie drzewostanów w statystycznej metodzie reprezentacyjnej pomiaru miąższości obrębu leśnego – praktyczna realizacja założeń
Problems with strata determination in application of statistical method of growing stock assessment at forest division level
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lasy
inwentaryzacja
losowanie warstwowe
warstwy gatunkowo-wiekowe
dane inwentaryzacyjne
leśnictwo
obręby leśne
miąższość drzewostanów
stratified sampling
auxiliary data
Opis:
New method of forest inventory based on stratified sampling was implemented in the State Forests National Forest Holding in Poland in 2003. Updated stands characteristics from previous inventory are used as auxiliary information to determine sample size and strata system, while results of the inventory are presented according to the new stands description. Paper presents analysis and assessment of the differences between updated and new data as well as their influence on sample size requirement and number of strata.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 06; 397-404
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dokładność określania pierśnicowego pola przekroju drzewostanów bukowych na podstawie powierzchni próbnych
The accuracy of estimates of basal area in beech stands using sample plots
Autorzy:
Ochał, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany bukowe
dendrometria
piersnicowe pole przekroju
dokladnosc pomiaru
lesnictwo
powierzchnie probne
sample plot
sampling
stand basal area
beech stand
poland
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the research on the accuracy of estimates of basal area in beech stands using sample plots. The accuracy of estimates of the analysed characteristic was evaluated on the basis of variation coefficient value of the sums of tree basal areas on sample plots. The coefficient value was empirically determined for sample plots of various size, as well as for the secondary populations differing in plot number. The research was conducted in three beech stands of age class III, IV and VI growing in the territory of the Krzeszowice Forest District.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 11; 10-21
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statystyczna małopowierzchniowa metoda oceny zdrowotności drzew. Część I. Opis metody
Statistical small-scale survey method for evaluation of tree health. Part I. Method description
Autorzy:
Podlaski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
schemat losowania proby
system SINUS
drzewostany
metoda malopowierzchniowa
lesnictwo
zdrowotnosc drzew
metody oceny
small−scale survey
sinus system
defoliation
survey sampling
Opis:
The article provides assumptions for a small−scale statistical method for tree health assessment. A survey was used to detect the degree of defoliation by applying an simple random sampling design on P3 plots of the SINUS system. The proposed small−scale method can be a valuable supplementary method to the existing large−scale methods used for the assessment of tree health condition in Poland.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 148, 12; 58-63
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielkoobszarowa inwentaryzacja stanu lasu źródłem informacji o powierzchni lasów w Polsce
Forest area in Poland based on national forest inventory
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, M.
Mionskowski, M.
Budniak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Polska
lasy
lesistosc
powierzchnia lasow
zrodla informacji
inwentaryzacja lasu
inwentaryzacja wielkopowierzchniowa
forest definition
land use
land cover
nfi
cluster sampling
Opis:
Forest area in Poland is annually evaluated as a part of public statistics research. However, this information is based on land use resulting from Land and Property Register (LPR). Delays in the reclassification of afforested land, as well as the natural expansion of trees on abandoned agricultural lands, observed over the last decades, caused that information from LPR becomes unreliable. In many countries forest area is assessed within the National Forest Inventories (NFIs) based upon systematic grid of sample plots. NFI in Poland has been performed since 2005, in 4×4 kilometre grid with clusters consisting of five plots. Until 2014 measurements were made only on these sample plots which were located in forest according to LPR records. Within the 3rd NFI cycle (2015−2019) the areas fulfilling the criteria of forest definition, but located on non−forest land referring to LPR, has become the object of study. The aim of this work is to present statistical approach for evaluation of forest area using NFI cluster sampling data. Additionally, results from two year measurements (2015−2016) were analysed and compared with LPR data. Attributes of NFI plots allow to apply national forest criteria as well as the land use and land cover thresholds recommended by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations or Kyoto Protocol. Our research shows that forest cover in Poland is in the range of 32.8−33.0%, depending on forest definition used, and is almost 3% higher than official LPR data (30.1%). The standard error of forest cover, based on two years NFI data is 0.44. Thus, with 95% probability the true value of this parameter lies between 31.9 and 33.7%, while country thresholds of forest definition are used. Additionally it was assessed that using the entire NFI cycle data the standard error of forest cover should be lower i.e. less than 0.3. The National Forest Inventory seems to be an appropriate tool for monitoring forest area in Poland.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 05; 365-372
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Liczba i wielkość jednostek próbnych do pomiaru leżących martwych drzew metodą liniową
Number and size of sample units for the estimation of coarse woody debris volume using the line intersect method
Autorzy:
Miścicki, S.
Sołtys, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
obszary chronione
obszar ochrony scislej Bukowa Gora
drzewa martwe
zasoby drzewne
miazszosc drzew
metody pomiarow
metoda liniowa
linie probne
bukowa góra
protected forest
sampling line
single−tree−plot coefficient of variation
standard error
time of measurements
Opis:
The line intersect method is recommended for coarse woody debris (CWD) inventories. This is due to the fact that for the CWD volume estimation with the assumed standard error (SE), the total time of measurements using line sampling units is shorter than when using the fixed−area sample units. The aim of the research was to determine: (1) the number and size of sample units whose use will allow achieving the assumed SE of the CWD volume estimation, and (2) dependence of this number and size of sample units on the quantity of CWD. The research material was collected from 131 sample units (sampling lines) with a length of 50.48 m each. They were systematically located in the stands (128 ha) on Bukowa Góra in the Roztocze National Park (south−east Poland). Data concerning the intersection points of the sampling line (in relation to its beginning) with the axis of a downed log, made it possible to simulate the measurement using shorter sampling lines (4, 8, …, 44 m) than the original ones. The simulation was performed using the original data (when the average CWD volume was 73 m3/ha), which also represented an inventory unit in which the CWD volume accounted for 10, 40 and 70% of the original value. These data were obtained by a random elimination of the appropriate portion of trees. The relationship between the single−tree−plot coefficient of variation (calculated for such a size of a sample unit which on average contains only one log) and the length of the sampling line was determined (figs. 2 and 3). On this basis the number of sample units necessary to obtain the assumed SE value of the target variable was determined (tab. 1). Using the data on labour consumption of individual measurement operations, the total working time was calculated for such a number of sample units that would guarantee obtaining the assumed SE of the CWD volume estimation (tab. 2). The total time of measurements was longer in an inventory unit with scarcer CWD resources (figs. 5 and 6). The optimal (due to the time of measurements needed to achieve the assumed SE of the CWD volume estimation) line length occurred within the range of 4−150 m. The use of sample units with a length of 60−150 m each was recommended in forests with the average CWD volume over 30 m3/ha, and with a length of 150−200 m in forest with sparser CWD resources.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 01; 35-46
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena kondycji modrzewia Larix decidua Mill. subsp. polonica (Racib.) Domin i innych gatunków drzew na Chełmowej Górze w Świętokrzyskim Parku Narodowym
Assessment of the condition of Polish larch Larix decidua Mill. subsp. polonica (Racib.) Domin and other trees species on Chelmowa Gora in the Swietokrzyski National Park
Autorzy:
Podlaski, R.
Żelezik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Gory Swietokrzyskie
parki narodowe
Swietokrzyski Park Narodowy
Chelmowa Gora
rezerwat Chelmowa Gora
drzewa lesne
modrzew polski
Larix polonica
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
dab bezszypulkowy
Quercus petraea
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
zdrowotnosc drzew
defoliacja
zywotnosc roslin
larix decidua subsp. polonica
defoliation
vitality
survey sampling
świętokrzyski national park
Opis:
The objective of the study was to evaluate the health condition (defoliation) and vitality of Polish larch, fir, beech, pine and two native oak species growing on Chełmowa Góra in the Świętokrzyski National Park. Sample trees were selected using a survey sampling, simple random sampling without replacement (lpbz) and two−stage sampling (with lpbz on both stages) (l2s: I−lpbz, II−lpbz) were employed. The spatial distribution of the fractions of trees in defoliation and vitality classes in the stand allowed to categorize the examined species with regard to their health condition (from ‘best’ to ‘worst’) in the following order: Polish larch, beech, pine, oaks and fir (in the case of defoliation) and Polish larch, beech, pine, fir and oaks (for vitality). The estimation errors for the fractions of trees in defoliation and vitality classes ranged from 0.013 to 0.076.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 03; 170-181
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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