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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Technika pomiaru oporów roboczych sadzarki szkółkarskiej typ M
    Technique of measuring the operating resistance of nursery planter type M
    Autorzy:
    Słowiński, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013060.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    opor roboczy
    sadzarka typu M
    redlice talerzowe
    szkolki lesne
    sadzarki
    lesnictwo
    pomiary
    forest nursery machines
    planter
    machine resistance
    disc coulter
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of the research on resistance of a disc coulter in nursery planter type M. Resistance of the working elements of transplanting machines were measured using a device enabling measurement of the force acting against a working element in two directions: horizontally (travel) and vertically. The measurements were performed for four different soil compactness and three moisture variants. Non−linear estimation performed in Statistica 6 software was applied to build a model of the relationship between horizontal and vertical resistance of the working element and soil compactness and moisture.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2008, 152, 12; 29-35
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ skracania systemów korzeniowych dwuletnich sadzonek świerka pospolitego (Picea abies L. Karst.) na ich wzrost po posadzeniu
    Influence of root system shortening of two-year-old seedlings of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) on their growth after planting
    Autorzy:
    Buraczyk, W.
    Drozdowski, S.
    Szeligowski, H.
    Gawron, L.
    Karpiuk, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    hodowla lasu
    drzewa lesne
    swierk pospolity
    Picea abies
    sadzonki dwuletnie
    skracanie korzeni
    wzrost roslin
    norway spruce
    root shortening
    nursery
    regeneration
    Opis:
    The paper presents investigation on influence of root shortening on growth of 2−years−old Norway spruce seedlings after their development in the nursery. Measurements of basic morphological features reveal that strong length reduction increases regeneration of spruce root system. Together with that, slight decrease in height and diameter increment of the main shoot can be observed. Shortening of spruce roots improves significantly the balance between above− and belowground parts of the seedlings as well.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2011, 155, 07; 482-492
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wdrożenie programu polskiej technologii sterowanej mikoryzacji sadzonek drzew i krzewów leśnych w Lasach Państwowych jako przykład wykorzystania wyniku pracy badawczej w zagospodarowaniu lasu
    Implementation of Polish technology of controlled mycorrhization of forest tree and shrub species seedlings in State Forests National Forest Holding as example of application of scientific research in forest development
    Autorzy:
    Fonder, W.
    Berft, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011694.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    szkolkarstwo lesne
    mikoryzowanie sadzonek
    Polska
    wykorzystanie
    sadzonki
    wdrozenia do praktyki
    Krajowy Program Zwiekszania Lesistosci
    Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
    lesnictwo
    nursery
    seedling
    biocides
    mycorrhization
    Opis:
    Poland increases amount of afforested areas. This process requires elaboration of technology for production of seedling material with covered root system as well as for seedling mycorrhization. Paper describes research and implementation to the forestry practice of the results of biocides production and seedlings mycorrhization. Importance of promotion of elaborated technology is underlined.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 01; 3-7
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Filtry biologiczne jako metoda ochrony siewek przed patogenami w szkółkach leśnych
    Slow Sand Filter as a method of protection forest plants against phytopathogens in forest nurseries
    Autorzy:
    Kubiak, K.
    Oszako, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973901.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    biofilmy
    bakterie
    oznaczanie
    oczyszczanie wody
    filtrowanie
    filtry piaskowe
    leśnictwo szkółki leśne
    woda użytkowa
    forest nursery
    biofilm
    Slowa Sand Filter SSF)
    Phytophthora
    DNA isolation
    DGGE
    PCR
    Opis:
    Slow sand filtration (SSF) is a low−cost method of water disinfestation that can be used as an alternative method of water irrigation treatment in nursery to control water−borne phytopathogens. Slow sand filtration relies on physical, chemical and biological activity in controlling plant pathogens. In a SSF, the filter bed is constructed of a medium−sand with the area which can be colonised by microorganisms – biofilm. This sand media also presents a physical barrier to fungal, bacterial and oomycetes plant pathogens. In the forest nursery Kiejsze an experimental slow sand filter was constructed to study the structure of a bacterial community suppressive to plant pathogens. The total bacterial community of an experimental SSF was analyzed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of partial 16S rRNA gene PCR products. Sequence analysis of DGGE bands from the SSF column indicated that a range of bacteria were present, among them similar to groups such as alfa−Proteobacteria, delta−Proteobacteria, beta−Proteobacteria, Planctomycetes, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacilli and an uncharacterized environmental clone. This study describes the characterization of the microbial community of SSFs used for the treatment of irrigation water in the forest nursery. Using of natural SSF filters and manipulation of microorganisms in the biofilm may be a more reproducible control method of plant pathogens in the future.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2011, 155, 04; 228-235
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Klimatyczny bilans wodny okresów wegetacyjnych na szkółce leśnej Wyrchczadeczka w Beskidzie Śląskim
    Climatic water balance of vegetation seasons on Wyrchczadeczka forest nursey in Beskid Slaski Mountains
    Autorzy:
    Durło, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016285.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    Beskid Slaski
    Nadlesnictwo Wisla
    szkolka Wyrchczadeczka
    okres wegetacji
    bilans wodny
    warunki klimatyczne
    szkolki lesne
    ewaporacja
    opady atmosferyczne
    lesnictwo
    climatic water balance
    forest nursery
    beskid śląski mts.
    Opis:
    This paper presents research results on analysis of climatic water balance in forest in Wyrchczadeczka forest nursery. The data comes from measurements from 1995−2004, which were collected at the meteorological station of the Department of Forest Climatology in Istebna. Detailed analysis concerned vegetation seasons. The lowest value of climatic water balance was August on average –27,1 mm·m–2. The highest value was July, 93,5 mm·m–2. Average value of index in whole vegetation period has totalled 275 mm·m–2. Despite big disparity of sum of precipitation and evaporation, climatic conditions promote of forest species vegetation in this terrain. In researched period, months presented with negative values of climatic water balances near 30% on average, it 70% cases of positive values remaining.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2007, 151, 06; 53-61
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamika zbiorowiska grzybów mykoryzowych dębu szypułkowego w warunkach szkółki leśnej
    Temporal dynamics of ectomycorrhizal community of pedunculate oak seedlings during the first year of growth in bare-root forest nursery
    Autorzy:
    Pietras, M.
    Leski, T.
    Rudawska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989739.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    szkolki lesne
    drzewa lesne
    dab szypulkowy
    Quercus robur
    mikoryza
    ektomikoryza
    grzyby mikoryzowe
    grzyby ektomikoryzowe
    zbiorowiska grzybow
    dynamika zbiorowisk
    ectomycorrhiza
    quercus robur
    forest nursery
    its rdna
    Opis:
    Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) is among the major managed tree species in Europe. In Poland, oak woodlands cover 6.9% of forest area. Furthermore, the significance of native oaks for Polish forestry is rising because the Polish National Forest Strategy predicts a growth of forest cover from 28.5% to 33% by year 2050 with the primary focus on the increase in contribution of deciduous tree species (from 22% to 33%). Therefore, for establishment of new stands, oak seedlings are grown for 2−3 years in forest nurseries. For optimal growth and development all European oak species are critically dependent on ectomycorrhizal fungi. The objective of this study was to describe the temporal dynamics of ectomycorrhizal community of pedunculate oak seedlings during the first year of growth in bare−root forest nursery. Experiment was conducted in forest nursery Miranowo (western Poland). The species structure of an ectomycorrhizal community was assessed every 10 or 15 days from May till October. Mycorrhizal colonization of tested seedlings changed from 0 to 85% depending of the time of sampling. Based on combination of morphological and molecular techniques, nine ectomycorrhizal fungal taxa were distinguished. The first ectomycorrhizas formed by Scleroderma verrucosum were detected 50 days after acorns sowing. In the next sampling days ectomycorrhizal community was dominated consecutively by Inocybe curvipes and Hebeloma sacchariolens (with maximum of abundance 60.98 and 75.55%, respectively). The obtained results were strongly influenced by the infection with the fungal biotroph Erysiphe alphitoides and resulted in a dramatic reduction in the abundance of living ectomycorrhizas down to 7.5%. Our investigation revealed that ectomycorrhizal fungal community of pedunculate oak seedlings during the first year of growth in bare−root forest nursery is rich in terms of number of species and a temporal changes are very dynamic. Thus we suggest, that in case of pedunculate oak artificial inoculation in general is not necessary for oaks seedlings in nursery practice.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 10; 831-838
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Produkcja szkółkarska buka zwyczajnego Fagus sylvatica L. w szkółkach gruntowych północno-wschodniej Polski
    Production of European beech Fagus sylvatica L. seedlings in bare-root forest nurseries of north-eastern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Dziemidek, T.
    Tarasiuk, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022807.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    Polska Polnocno-Wschodnia
    szkolkarstwo lesne
    buk zwyczajny
    produkcja szkolkarska
    sadzonki
    lesnictwo
    Fagus sylvatica
    drzewa lesne
    artificial forest regeneration
    bare−root nursery
    beech
    distribution border
    planting stock
    seedlings
    Opis:
    The goal of this paper was to prove the possibility, and determine the most important hazards of beech planting stock production under the climatic conditions of north−eastern Poland. Considered were time of sowing, soil coverings and mulch type in four operational nurseries of the State Forests over the period of four years. The use of simple nursery technological solutions in bare−root forest nurseries is sufficient for the production of quality beech planting stock, also outside the natural distribution limits of the species. The most crucial natural factors for the production of beech seedlings proved to be: spring frost, damage to seed and seedling by maggots and birds. It was estimated that before the early frost, all seedlings had produced the top bud. The autumn sowing with use of sawdust covering was found to be the most effec− tive technological solution in the sense of planting stock productivity. The spring sowings were less effi− cient because of the necessity to use properly stratified seed, a condition hardly met in the poorly equipped bare−root nurseries. The largest 1/0 seedlings (dry weight per seedling) were those originated after the autumn sowing. The smallest seedlings were grown in plots with coniferous sawdust coverings. Another finding of the study was that the use of above ground covers, allowing 40% daylight intensity had reduced the final dimensions of the one−year old beeches.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2005, 149, 01; 15-24
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gatunki Phytophthora jako przyczyna zamierania zywotnikow [Thuja spp.] w polskich szkolkach kontenerowych
    Phytophthora species as the causal agents of thuja [Thuja spp.] decay in Polish hardy ornamental nursery stocks
    Autorzy:
    Orlikowski, L.B.
    Ptaszek, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009152.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    szkolkarstwo
    fitopatologia
    szkolki kontenerowe
    zywotnik
    Thuja
    zamieranie roslin
    objawy chorobowe
    czynniki chorobotworcze
    Phytophthora
    Phytophthora citricola
    Phytophthora cinnamomi
    Phytophthora cryptogea
    izolacja
    nursery
    thuja spp.
    symptoms
    cultivars
    phytophthora
    occurrence
    colonization
    Opis:
    Phytophthora citricola was isolated from individual diseased shoots of Thuja orientalis 'Aurea Nana', T. occidentalis 'Smaragd' and rotting tips of T. plicata 'Zebrina'. P. cinnamomi, P. citricola and P. cryptogea were isolated from rotting stem bases of T. occidentalis 'Smaragd'. Shoot inoculation of 14 cultivars caused the colonization of tissues, but faster spread of necrosis was observed on yellow than other cultivars. P. cinnamomi was more aggressive to thuja than other isolated species.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2010, 154, 04; 242-248
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Allele rzadkie i prywatne jako miara bogactwa puli genetycznej materiału sadzeniowego sosny zwyczajnej
    Rare and private alleles as a measure of gene pool richness in Scots pine planting material
    Autorzy:
    Konecka, A.
    Tereba, A.
    Studnicki, M.
    Nowakowska, J.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979462.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    material sadzeniowy
    pula genowa
    allele rzadkie
    allele prywatne
    zmiennosc genetyczna
    markery mikrosatelitarne
    genetic differentiation
    microsatellite markers
    forest nursery
    pinus sylvestris l.
    Opis:
    In forestry management, artificially produced planting material is mainly used for renewal the tree population. Seedlings are cultivated in two systems: in the ground (the bare−root seedlings) and in controlled conditions (container seedlings). The aim of the study was to analyse the microsatellite markers of nuclear and chloroplast DNA, in terms of the number and frequency of rare, private, low frequency and common alleles in the planting material of Scots pine. The rare alleles included alleles occurring with less than 1% in analyzed group of seedlings and low frequency alleles occurred with a frequency of less than 25%. The private alleles were detected only in one group of seedlings. Genetic pools of seedlings from traditional (soil) and container production were compared. Planting material came from nurseries in the Olsztynek (N Poland) and the Oleszyce (S Poland) forest district. With the similar number of observed nDNA and cpDNA alleles in both analyzed locations, a higher number of rare, low frequency and private alleles was found within container seedlings. Most private alleles were a rare allele. Rare and private alleles are supposed to be responsible for adaptation to changing climatic conditions and a stressful environment. It seems reasonable to continue research on the meaning of rare and private alleles under conditions of strong selective pressure.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 11; 948-956
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ ściółki sosnowej i dębowej na wzrost sadzonek sosny i zbiorowiska grzybów mikoryzowych w warunkach szkółki leśnej
    Influence of pine and oak litter on growth and mycorrhizal community structure of Scots pine seedlings in bare-root nursery condition
    Autorzy:
    Leski, T.
    Rudawska, M.
    Aucina, A.
    Skridaila, A.
    Riepsas, E.
    Pietras, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009673.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    sciolka sosnowa
    grzyby mikoryzowe
    gleby
    wzrost roslin
    sadzonki
    szkolki lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    lesnictwo
    sciolkowanie gleby
    sciolka debowa
    Pinus sylvestris
    drzewa lesne
    forest litter
    scots pine seedlings
    ectendomycorrhiza
    ectomycorrhiza
    bare−roots nursery
    Opis:
    The effects of pine and oak forest litter on mycorrhizal status of 2−year−old Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings grown in a bare−root nursery was investigated. The research was carried out in the nursery of Vilnius University Botanical Garden in Lithuania. Ectomycorrhizal communities were assessed by a combination of morphological and molecular techniques. Statistical analysis revealed significant effect of litter treatment on some growth parameters of seedlings: seedling height, needle dry weight and total seedling weight. The survival rate of seedlings was significantly highest for oak litter, intermediate for pine litter, and lowest for control soil. Pine seedlings were colonized by indigenous ecto− and ectendomycorrhizal symbionts. Seven mycorrhizal species (Suillus luteus, S. variegatus, Wilcoxina mikolae, Tuber sp., Tomentella sp., Cenococcum geophilum, Amphinema byssoides) were distinguished on the roots of pine seedlings as well as one ectomycorrhizal symbiont not identified to species level. In total, 6 mycorrhizal types were found in control soil, 5 in pine litter, and 8 in oak litter. Suilloid (S. luteus and S. variegatus) and Wilcoxina mycorrhizae were dominant on tested seedlings, irrespective of litter addition. Seedlings grown in untreated nursery soil were 34% colonized by W. mikolae, while suilloid mycorrhizae were dominant after litter treatment (81% in pine litter and 63% in oak litter). We may conclude that suilloid mycorrhizae are better adapted to the conditions related to litter addition than W. mikolae.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 10; 675-683
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zagrożenie szkółek pojemnikowych roślin ozdobnych przez Phytophthora spp. w minionym piętnastoleciu
    The menace of hardy ornamental nursery stocks by Phytophthora spp. in the last 15 years
    Autorzy:
    Orlikowski, L.
    Szkuta, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013547.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    wystepowanie
    choroby roslin
    rosliny iglaste
    straty
    czynniki chorobotworcze
    rosliny wrzosowate
    rosliny lisciaste
    zagrozenia roslin
    fytoftoroza
    Phytophthora
    szkolki roslin ozdobnych
    nursery
    isolation
    phytophthora
    coniferous
    ericaceaous and deciduous plants
    source of inoculum
    water
    Opis:
    Eight Phytophthora species were recovered from diseased ornamental plants taken from 46 hardy nursery stocks. P. cinnamomi was mainly isolated from rotten stem bases of coniferous and ericaceous plants. P. citricola was detected from rotten stem bases but mainly from diseased leaves and stem parts. Losses caused by that group of pathogens varied from 1 to 50%.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2008, 152, 09; 44-50
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    10 lat doswiadczen ze sterowana mikoryzacja sadzonek drzew lesnych hodowanych w szkolce kontenerowej w Rudach Raciborskich
    Ten years of experience with controlled mycorrhization of forest tree seedlings grown in the Rudy Raciborskie container nursey
    Autorzy:
    Śliwa, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011924.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    szkolkarstwo lesne
    mikoryzowanie sadzonek
    szkolki kontenerowe
    Quercus robur
    sadzonki z zakrytym systemem korzeniowym
    sosna zwyczajna
    produkcja sadzonek
    lesnictwo
    dab szypulkowy
    Pinus sylvestris
    Nadlesnictwo Rudy Raciborskie
    controlled mycorrhization
    pine
    oak
    container nursery
    Opis:
    The paper discusses 10 years' experience with the production of forest tree species to which controlled mycorrhization is most often applied, i.e. Scots pine and pedunculate oak, grown in the Rudy Raciborskie container nursery.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 04; 260-265
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Porównanie zmienności genetycznej pokolenia matecznego i sztucznie wyhodowanego potomstwa sosny zwyczajnej na podstawie analiz DNA
    Comparison of the genetic variability of Scots pine trees and their progeny from nursery production based on DNA analyses
    Autorzy:
    Konecka, A.
    Tereba, A.
    Bieniek, J.
    Nowakowska, J.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985843.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    hodowla lasu
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    zmiennosc genetyczna
    analiza DNA
    markery mikrosatelitarne
    drzewa mateczne
    drzewa potomne
    sadzonki z zakrytym systemem korzeniowym
    genetic diversity
    ssr markers
    forest nursery production
    pinus sylvestris l.
    Opis:
    The production of forest tree species in forest nurseries is performed via two main breeding systems: i) the traditional (conventional) way with the seedlings grown in soil, and ii) plants cultivated in the containers. The aim of the study was to assess the level of genetic variability in the populations of the mother stands and the progeny populations of Scots pine cultured with traditional way (in soil) and in containers in two nurseries in Olsztynek (N Poland) and Oleszyce (S Poland) forest districts. Four polymorphic microsatellite markers (SPAG 7.14, SPAC 11.6, SPAC 12.5 and SsrPt_ctg4363) were used to evaluate the genetic variability of the studied populations. The basic hypothesis assumed that higher gene pool characterizes the seedlings grown in the containers comparing to the seedlings grown in the ground. The results confirmed that. Seedlings from containerized breeding had larger gene pool and were more diverse than plants with conventional breeding, both in Olsztynek and Oleszyce. Our study revealed a significant human impact on shaping the pool of forest genetic resources of Polish forests at the early stage of nursery production and showed the need for a broader study on further stages of cultivation of forests.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 01; 32-40
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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