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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Zaleznosc miedzy liczba uszkodzonych igiel sosny a stopniem ich zniszczenia przez choinka szarego - Brachyderes incanus [L.][Coleoptera, Curculionidae]
    Autorzy:
    Korczynski, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/818098.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    uszkodzenia igiel
    igly sosny
    szkodniki roslin
    choinek szary
    Brachyderes incanus
    ochrona lasu
    sosna zwyczajna
    lesnictwo
    Pinus sylvestris
    drzewa lesne
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2001, 145, 10; 83-86
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Badania nad pobieraniem i przemieszczaniem siarki znakowanej izotopem 35S w siewkach sosny pospolitej (Pinus silvestris)
    Issledovanie poglashhenija i peremeshhenija sery mechennojj izotopom 35S sejancami sosny obyknovennojj (Pinus sylvestris)
    Investigations on absorption and translocation of sulphur marked with isotope 35S in seedlings of Scots pine (Pinus silvestris)
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, G.
    Czapla, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/814336.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1971
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    siewki
    igly sosny
    pobieranie skladnikow pokarmowych
    siarka
    izotop S-35
    transport pierwiastkow
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 1971, 115, 10
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Choroby igieł kosodrzewiny (Pinus mugo) w piętrze subalpejskim Karkonoszy
    Diseases of mountain pine (Pinus mugo) needles in subalpine zone of Karkonosze Mts.
    Autorzy:
    Pusz, W.
    Kita, W.
    Kaczmarek, A.
    Nowosad, K.
    Koukol, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991625.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Karkonosze
    sosna gorska
    Pinus mugo
    choroby roslin
    igly sosny
    choroby grzybowe
    pietro subalpejskie
    mountain pine
    fungal diseases
    pathogenic fungi
    lophodermium
    Opis:
    Mycological analyses of infected mountain pine needles were conducted for years 2011−2012. Yellow spots on needles were found in subalpine zone of the Karkonosze National Park. The isolation of fungi was conducted at the end of July in both years when the intensity of disease symptoms on needles was the highest. Infected needles were sampled from Kopa, Śląskie Kamienie, Kocioł Smogorni, Sokolnik, Łabski Szczyt, Szrenica, Kocioł Małego i Wielkiego Stawu study sites. The dominant species isolated from the infected needles was a probably new species of the genus Lophodermium. Except for this pathogen, Lophodermium pinastri, Botrytis cinerea and Epicoccum niger were identified together with several saprotrophic species, e.g. Aspergillus niger.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2013, 157, 10; 761-768
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena zdrowotności igieł kosodrzewiny (Pinus mugo) w wybranych lokalizacjach Tatrzańskiego Parku Narodowego
    Assessment of the mountain pine (Pinus mugo) needles health at selected locations in the Tatra National Park
    Autorzy:
    Pusz, W.
    Zwijacz-Kozica, T.
    Kita, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989855.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    sosna gorska
    Pinus mugo
    igly sosny
    choroby grzybowe
    grzyby patogeniczne
    wystepowanie
    Tatrzanski Park Narodowy
    mountain pine
    fungal diseases
    pathogenic fungi
    lophodermium
    Opis:
    Mountain pine (Pinus mugo) is the most important component of the sub−alpine and alpine zone in the Tatras, and other ranges of central Europe. In Poland, only population from the Karkonosze Mts. has been studied in terms of phytopathological threats so far. There is not much information on the diseases caused by fungi in the mountain pine from other regions either. The mycological analyses of infected mountain pine needles were conducted for years 2013 and 2014 in subalpine zone of the Tatra Mts (Morskie Oko, Hala Gąsienicowa, Hala Kondratowa). Pine needles rust Coleosporium tussilaginis and yellow spots Lophodermium conigenum were found. To a lesser extent the needles were spotted with symptoms caused by Mycosphaerella dearnessi. Infection symptoms and fraction of the infected needles on one shoot were determined. The isolation of fungi was conducted in end of July, when the intensity of disease symptoms on needles was the highest. The main species isolated from the infected needles was Lophodermium spp., while the dominant one was L. conigenum. Except for this pathogen, L. pinastri, Botrytis cinerea and Epicoccum niger were identified together with several saprotrophic species, e.g. Aspergillus niger. The most frequent disease of mountain pine needles in the Tatra Mts. is pine needles rust. Observations in the Karokonosze and the Tatra Mts. indicate that both populations suffer from similar diseases. The differences show that pathogens adapt to different environmental conditions. Therefore constant monitoring of the health status of mountain pine growing in nature seems to be necessary.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 05; 411-418
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ wieku drzew oraz wieku i lokalizacji igieł w koronie na zawartość związków fenolowych w igłach młodych sosen
    Influence of tree age, needle age and location in the crown on the phenolic compounds content in needles of young Scots pines
    Autorzy:
    Karolewski, P.
    Jagodziński, A.
    Grzebyta, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973958.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drzewostany sosnowe
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    wiek drzew
    zawartosc zwiazkow fenolowych
    leśnictwo
    drzewa leśne
    igły sosny
    wiek igieł
    warunki świetlne
    stand age
    needle age
    light conditions
    phenols
    pinus sylvestris
    tolerance to biotic factors
    Opis:
    We studied Scots pine stands differing in age to determine the influence of tree age (6−20−year−old), needle age, and needle location in the crown and on the shoot on total soluble phenolic compounds (TPh) content in needles. These compounds are secondary metabolites, which largely determine the resistance of plants to unfavorable biotic factors such as herbivorous insects and pathogenic fungi. Examining the constitutive resistance of needles (without indications of damage), we found a statistically significant positive effect of needles age (1−3−year) and a negative effect of whorl age on TPh content, but only in older needles. We found that in spite of the large influence of the needle's age, the light conditions have a significant positive influence on the TPh content, as indicated by changes in the level of phenols with whorl age, comparing needles of different ages. The tree's age was important, but only when the cleaning was carried out changing the light conditions of needle growth. Moreover, we revealed that in the oldest needles (3−year), the position on the shoot also has a significant influence on TPh content in the needles. The level of phenols is lower in the needles growing on the bottom part of the shoot, which are shaded by needles growing on the upper side of the shoot.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2011, 155, 12; 797-807
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bioindykacja leśnych stref ekotonowych w zasięgu oddziaływania dróg cementowo-gruntowych na podstawie cech fizycznych igieł sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
    Bioindication of forest ecotonal zones within the impact of cement-ground roads on the basis physical properties of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] needles
    Autorzy:
    Czerniak, A.
    Kayzer, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018549.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drogi cementowo-gruntowe
    oddzialywanie na srodowisko
    wlasciwosci fizyczne
    lesnictwo
    drogi lesne
    bioindykacja
    zawartosc metali ciezkich
    Pinus sylvestris
    igly sosny
    sosna zwyczajna
    ekotony
    bioindykatory
    drzewa lesne
    forest
    road
    heavy metals
    leaching
    assimilatory apparatus
    Opis:
    The obtained results allow, with high degree of likelihood, to state that chemical compounds leached from the cement−soil road did not affect the length and mass of pine needles sampled from trees growing in the neighbourhood of road sections stabilised by different cement types. The analysed physical parameters of needles collected from trees growing in the neighbourhood of cement−stabilised road sections did not significantly differ from the physical parameters collected from trees growing in the neighbourhood of the non−stabilised control section.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2006, 150, 05; 59-67
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Intensywność mineralizacji igieł w borze sosnowym w odniesieniu do warunków siedliskowych i mikrobiologicznych stoków wydm o kontrastowej ekspozycji
    Rate of mineralization of needles in Scots pine stand in relation to site and microbiological conditions occurring on dune slopes of contrasting aspects
    Autorzy:
    Sewerniak, P.
    Jasińska, J.
    Golińska, P.
    Składanowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989754.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    siedliska lesne
    bor sosnowy
    drzewa lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    igly sosny
    mineralizacja
    warunki siedliskowe
    wilgotnosc gleby
    temperatura gleb
    warunki mikrobiologiczne
    ekspozycja terenu
    wydmy
    scots pine
    forest site
    relief
    nutrient cycling
    soil microorganisms
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to determine the rate of mineralization of needles in a pine stand in relation to site and to microbiological conditions occurring on dune slopes of contrasting aspects. The research was conducted in the old−growth pine forest overgrowing a latitudinally located dune in the Bydgoska Forest (N Poland). On contrasting dune slopes (northern and southern) rate of mineralization of pine needles was investigated in the 2−years experiment (2012−2014) with the litterbag method. Besides, following investigations were conducted in the middle part of both slopes: 1. dynamics of soil moisture and soil temperature were measured at a depth of 3 cm for 18 days during the 2013 growing season (interval of 2 weeks was applied) and 2. populations of bacteria and fungi were determined for all subhorizons of organic soil horizon (Ol, Of, Oh) as well as for a mineral horizon (AEs) of both soils. Weight loss of needles was found to be higher on northern than on a southern slope what was consequently stated for all 4 terms of taking measurements (6, 12, 18 and 24 months after placement of litterbags). The discrepancy has increased with time and after 2 years it equaled 14.7% when the loss was 61.1% for northern and 46.4% for a southern slope. It could be surprising that such differences were found in spite a sunny slope was characterized by stated in a study higher soil temperature. It should have a stimulating effect on mineralization of organic material; however a soil located on a southern slope was also found as much drier. Thus, the periodic deficiency of soil moisture was indicated as a limiting factor for occurrence of both bacteria and fungi on a southern slope due to the numbers of both groups of microorganisms were much lower on the slope than on a northern aspect. Conditioned by more favourable site parameters, higher number of microbial population occurring on a shadow slope could explain higher rate of mineralization of needles stated for the slope aspect. The moisture factor can be of especially high significance for microbial occurrence and activity and thus for litter decomposition just in dry inland dune ecosystems. It was concluded that in relatively monotonous pine forests overgrowing dry and poor in nutrients soils of inland dunes the slope aspect is an agent significantly differentiating both site and soil microbial conditions.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 10; 839-847
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ żerowania owadów liściożernych sosny na skład chemiczny igliwia, ściółki i gleby
    Effect of the Scots pine defoliation by herbivorous insects on chemical composition of needles, litter and soil
    Autorzy:
    Sukovata, L.
    Kolk, A.
    Karolewski, P.
    Smolewska, M.
    Isidorov, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009333.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    sosna
    Pinus
    szkodniki roslin
    foliofagi
    barczatka sosnowka
    Dendrolimus pini
    brudnica mniszka
    Lymantria monacha
    gasienice
    zerowanie
    defoliacja
    igly sosny
    sciolka lesna
    gleby lesne
    sklad chemiczny
    litterfall
    dendrolimus pini
    lymantria monacha
    terpenes
    carbohydrates
    phenols
    macroelements
    Opis:
    Effect of a weak defoliation by the larvae of the lappet moth and nun moth on chemical composition of needles, litter and soil in the 33−years old Scots pine stands was studied. The four variants were tested: I – larvae feeding, litterfall with frass and damaged needles, II – larvae feeding, but litterfall excluded (collected), III – no larvae, litterfall from the variant II spilled around trees, IV (untreated) – no larvae, litterfall without frass and damaged needles. No changes in chemical composition of litter and soil after two years of weak spring defoliation were found. However, there was a significant decrease of soluble carbohydrates and 5 sesquiterpenes as well as an increase of total monoterpenes in needles of trees in the variant II in comparison to other variants. All of those compounds are carbon−based, thus trees probably only relocated this element to a higher production of monoterpenes to make needles less attractive as a food source.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2010, 154, 09; 639-648
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Akumulacja makro- i mikroskładników w igliwiu sosny zwyczajnej na siedliskach borowych
    Macro- and micronutrients accumulation in needles of Scots pine on coniferous forest habitats
    Autorzy:
    Parzych, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985824.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    siedliska borowe
    czynniki siedliska
    wilgotnosc gleby
    zawartosc skladnikow mineralnych
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    igly sosny
    makroelementy
    mikroelementy
    bioakumulacja
    azot
    fosfor
    potas
    magnez
    wapn
    cynk
    nikiel
    zelazo
    mangan
    protected area
    soil
    scots pine
    needles
    accumulation of nutrients
    Opis:
    This study was carried out in the Słowiński National Park (SNP; northern Poland) in Scots pine forest stands. The aim of the research was to compare the accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, zinc, nickel, iron and manganese in needles of pines growing on in dry (Bs), fresh (Bw) and moist (Bw) habitats. The age of needles, soil moisture and the content of examined components in the soil were taken into account. Needles and soil samples were collected in September from 15 sites (Bs – 5, Bśw – 3, Bw – 7). The nitrogen was determined with Kiejdahl method, and the phosphorus by the molybdate method after digestion in the mixture of 98% H2SO4 and 30% H2O2. The content of K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Ni, Fe and Mn was assessed by atomic absorption spectrometry after digestion in the mixture of 65% HNO3 and 30% H2O2. The soils of SNP, developed from deep dune sands, were very poor in nutrients. The highest amounts of macro− and micronutrients were found in organic and humic levels. In mineral levels, the content of the ingredients decreased rapidly and in many cases was beyond the limit of determination. Extreme nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium deficiency was found in analysed needles, together with adequate amounts of magnesium, zinc, nickel, iron and manganese as well as an excess of calcium. Differences in the nutritional state of Scots pine in investigated habitats were apparent primarily in the sum of the components accumulated in the needles. Needles accumulated in total from 736.5 to 850.7 mmolc/kg of nutrients, with macronutrients ranging from 98.6 to 99.1%. The accumulation of macro− and micronutrients in the examined needles decreased in the series Bśw>Bw>Bs. Mn and Fe showed the largest share in the micronutrient pool. Zn and Ni were significantly less common. The comparison of the accumulation of macro− and micronutrients in the needles indicated that stands on Bśw have slightly better conditions for development under unfavourable soil and climatic conditions prevailing in the Łeba Spit than those in Bs and Bw habitats.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 02; 127-137
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena zdrowotności igieł sosny błotnej (Pinus × rhaetica) w Parku Narodowym Gór Stołowych
    Evaluation of the health status of peat-bog pine (Pinus × rhaetica) needles in Gory Stolowe National Park
    Autorzy:
    Patejuk, K.
    Pusz, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986706.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    parki narodowe
    Park Narodowy Gor Stolowych
    Wielkie Torfowisko Batorowskie
    szkolki lesne
    szkolki zachowawcze
    drzewa lesne
    sosna blotna
    Pinus x rhaetica
    igly sosny
    ocena zdrowotnosci
    choroby aparatu asymilacyjnego
    peat−bog pine
    fungi
    góry stołowe national park
    Opis:
    Pinus × rhaetica is holoarctic species, which represents mixed morphological features from both P. uncinata and P. mugo. It is a typical species living in peat−bogs in highlands and it is endangered by drainage and the decline of its natural area. By now, the greatest population of peat−bog pine is living in the Wielkie Torfowisko Batorowskie peat−bog, but its health condition is alarming. In Poland P. × rhaetica is placed on the red list of plants and fungi as an endangered species, with a high risk of extinction in the wild. In order to preserve the genetic potential of the population, the national park has taken active protective measures, establishing a conservative nursery. The aim of this study was to determine the potential role of fungi growing on needles of peat−bog pine in health condition. The study was carried out in three conservative pine nurseries in the Góry Stołowe National Park (SW Poland). Needles and dead wood of peat−bog pine were collected in July 2016. Material was decontaminated in 1% surfactant solution of sodium hypochlorite. The next step was the liner of about 0.5 cm pieces of needles of 6 Petri dishes with solidified, acidified PDA medium (agar−potato glucose). The dominant microscopic fungi inhabiting needles are Lophodermium pinastri, isolated from all of the plots, and Truncatella hartigii, which was observed only on Wielkie Torfowisko Batorowskie peat−bog (tab. 1). A much greater diversity of species of fungi characterized that peat−bog (tab. 2).
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 10; 861-869
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zawartość składników pokarmowych w igłach sadzonek sosny zwyczajnej inokulowanej Thelephora terrestris
    Content of mineral nutrients in Scots pine seedlings inoculated with Thelephora terrestris
    Autorzy:
    Hilszczańska, D.
    Sierota, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008323.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    mikoryzowanie sadzonek
    Thelephora terrestris
    sadzonki mikoryzowane
    igly sosny
    pierwiastki biogenne
    azot
    fosfor
    potas
    wapn
    magnez
    zawartosc azotu
    zawartosc potasu
    zawartosc fosforu
    zawartosc wapnia
    zawartosc magnezu
    zmiany zawartosci
    nutrients
    mycorrhizae
    thelephora terrestris
    scots pine
    post−agricultural land
    Opis:
    The changes of N, P, K, Ca and Mg content in Scots pine needles over 4 years of the experiment were estimated in 2 treatments – inoculated in laboratory with the ectomycorrhizal fungus Thelephora terrestris and non inoculated (control). The seedlings were grown in a greenhouse for one season and then planted out into post−agricultural soil. Statistically significant differences were found only for Mg concentration in needles of two−year−old initially inoculated seedlings. For both treatments N and K concentration differed between all analysed years of growth. In the case of P and Ca concentration differences were found neither for treatments, nor for years. Four−year−old inoculated seedlings had lower concentration of all investigated nutrients with the exception of Ca. In both treatments the concentration of nutrients was at optimal level for four−year−old seedlings’ growth. Obtained results suggest that environmental conditions as well as plant metabolism may influence the nutrient concentration in the needles more strongly than their uptake by ectomycorrhizal symbionts on the roots.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 05; 391-400
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bioróżnorodność grzybów igliwia sosny zwyczajnej porażonej przez jesienną osutkę sosny
    Biodiversity of fungi community on Scots pine needles infected of the autumn needle cast
    Autorzy:
    Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985795.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    fitopatologia lesna
    drzewa lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    jesienna osutka sosny
    igliwie sosnowe
    grzyby zasiedlajace igly
    roznorodnosc biologiczna
    zbiorowiska grzybow
    metody badan
    system Illumina
    Opis:
    Needle casts belong to the fungal diseases of the assimilation apparatus, which affect the success and quality of the renewal of pine stands. The aim of this study was to investigate the diversity of communities of fungi, which occurred on Scots pine needles. Samples were collected in autumn 2015 from Scots pine saplings from Przedborów Forest District (17°58'34'E 51°31'57'N). Material was sequenced for DNA using Ilumina system. The results were compared with the NCBI base sequences. The results show significant dominance of fungi from Ascomycota division. The taxa responsible for the occurrence of Scots pine needle cast disease were also found. In this group, a significant share characterized the following species: Lophodermium pinastri, Cyclaneusma minus, Lophodermium seditiosum, Sydowia polyspora, Cenangium ferruginosum and Beauveria bassiana. The presented research should enhance the knowledge about the diversity of fungi inhabiting pine needles and about the contribution of pathogenic taxa, which can be used in a more efficient use of protective measures in forest management practice.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 04; 288-294
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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