Temat: canopy - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Wymiar fraktalny jako sposób opisu złożoności przestrzeni leśnej
Fractal dimension as a tool for description of forest structure complexity
Autorzy:: Tracz, W.
Mozgawa, J.
Stereńczak, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973855.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:: drzewostany
korony drzew
powierzchnia
wymiar fraktalny
obliczenia
leśnictwo
fractal dimension
shape complexity
surface roughness
canopy surface
Opis:: The paper describes the procedure of calculation of surface fractal dimension based on using raster datasets: preprocessed LIDAR data. The procedure was used to assess the surface complexity of forest stand canopy. Relationships between size of the pixels of raster image and fractal dimension of canopy surface presented on that image were recognized. Dependence of fractal dimension on age and species composition of a stand was also found.
Źródło:: Sylwan; 2011, 155, 06; 384-392
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:: Sylwan
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Występowanie i przydatność hodowlana jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) poza granicami jej naturalnego zasięgu
Autorzy:: Robakowski, P.
Standio, B.
Bułaj, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022353.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2005
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:: jodla pospolita
wystepowanie
przydatnosc hodowlana
hodowla lasu
Abies alba
lesnictwo
abies alba
canopy openness
natural regeneration
increments
geographical distribution
Opis:: The occurrence of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) outside its natural distribution limits in the Baltic and Wielkopolsko−Pomorska Natual−Forest Regions depends mainly on anthropogenic factors and climatic conditions: annual precipitation sum and air temperature amplitudes. Dispersed stations in north−western and western Poland may indicate the expansion of its natural range possibly as a result of current climatic changes. The condition of mature stands and natural regeneration in the examined sites were good. For efficient silvicultural management of fir outside its natural range it is advisable to apply the cutting system with longer regeneration period and effectively protect the existing natural regeneration.
Źródło:: Sylwan; 2005, 149, 08; 18-30
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:: Sylwan
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Struktura naturalnego drzewostanu buczyny karpackiej w Tatrach na tle naturalnych buczyn z innych masywów Karpat
Structure of natural stand of a carpathian beech forest in the Tatra mountains compared with natural beech stands from other parts of the Carpathian
Autorzy:: Szwagrzyk, J.
Sułowski, W.
Skrzydłowski, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018691.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:: Tatry
Karpaty
lesnictwo
drzewostany naturalne
struktura drzewostanu
buczyna karpacka
canopy stratification
diameter distribution
height distribution
mixed temperate forests
natural stands
Opis:: The aim of this study was to compare the structure of newly found remnant of natural beech forest in Suchy Żleb in the Tatra mountains with the structure of natural tree stands in other parts of the Carpathians. In the sample plot of the size of 1 ha the stand basal area amounted to 36.7 m2; of that, 42.7% was beech, 37.4% silver fir, 19.8% Norway spruce, and 0.1% sycamore maple. In the units of volume silver fir was the most important tree in the stand (47%), while the share of beech was only 33%; the total wood volume of live trees was equal to 446.8 m3/ha. Tree number was equal to 442, among them 327 beeches, 73 silver firs and 41 Norway spruces. Number of snags was 26, and their volume 26.16 m3. Total amount of coarse woody debris was 159 m3 per hectare. Sub−canopy layer was dominated by beech, the middle layer of tree stand was a mixture of all three species, and the highest canopy layer consisted only of spruce and fir. The analyzed stand had biomass accumulation slightly below the average for the natural mixed beech forests of the Carpathians, probably because of selective tree cutting in the past. Because Suchy Żleb is the only remnant of natural stand in the montane zone of the Tatra mountains, it is very valuable as an object for comparisons with natural beech stands growing in other ranges of the Carpathians.
Źródło:: Sylwan; 2006, 150, 09; 3-15
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:: Sylwan
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Porównanie oceny zwarcia drzewostanu za pomocą metody wizualnej i zwarciomierza
Comparison of visual estimation of the canopy cover with the canopyscope assessment
Autorzy:: Chmura, D.
Salachna, A.
Sierka, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989315.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:: lesnictwo
drzewostany
fitosocjologia
zwarcie drzewostanu
metody oceny
metoda wizualna
metoda kanopiskopowa
kanopiskop
zwarciomerz zob.kanopiskop
canopy closure
ocular estimate cover
phytosociology
Opis:: he visual estimates of tree canopy cover belong to the fundamental measurements of analytical features of forest phytocoenoses. However, it is the subjective method, which results in error difficult to control. The objective of the research was to present a canopyscope and to compare results of canopy cover estimation using it with visual estimates. We conducted several experiments in oak−hornbeam, pine and spruce forest stands in southern Poland. We engaged in fieldwork well− and less−experienced students, i.e. biologists skilled in methods of phytosociology and students of nature engineering as well as three professional phytosociologists. They performed a comparative research in terms of correlation analyses, analysis of coefficients of variation and intra−class correlation (ICC) between−observers and between−methods using both ways of canopy cover estimates. The correlation between canopyscope score and results of visual estimates was highest in the group of phytosociologists (rs=0.82, p<0.001) followed by well−experienced students (rs=0.72, p<0.001) and less−experienced persons (rs=0.62, p<0.001). For purpose of comparison of both methods two variants of visual method were applied: optional visual cover estimate, and adjusted visual method where percentage cover of tree layer was noted using 4% intervals likewise in canopyscope method. The results of visual estimate method were characterized by more than threefold higher variation (CV%=9.72 and CV%=9.46 for optional variant and adjusted variant respectively) in comparison with canopy−scope method (CV%=2.26) in repeating measurements on the same plot. In terms of repeatability, analysis yielded 0.873 (p<0.0001) and 0.622 (p=0.00682) values of ICC for canopyscope and adjusted visual estimate respectively between two phytosociologists. The result of intra−class correlation for comparison between methods within each rater separately revealed low and non−significant value of ICC. We suggest using canopyscope because this method is more precise, reliable and repeatable than visual estimation. Moreover, canopyscope is easier and more convenient to use when compared to objective methods as hemispherical photography of tree canopy and image analysis.
Źródło:: Sylwan; 2016, 160, 06; 475-481
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:: Sylwan
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Oszacowanie różnorodności gatunkowej drzewostanów z wykorzystaniem ich reflektancji
Estimation of tree species diversity of forest stands based on their spectral reflectance
Autorzy:: Kotlarz, J.
Kubiak, K.
Kacprzak, M.
Czapski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989447.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:: lesnictwo
fotogrametria
drzewostany
roznorodnosc gatunkowa
drzewa lesne
reflektancja
zdjecia lotnicze
zdjecia wielospektralne
analiza skladowych glownych
remote sensing
pca
aerial environmental monitoring
quercus robur
canopy
Opis:: Evaluation of the forest landscape diversity was investigated based on the multispectral aerial images using iterative Principal Component Analysis (PCA) methodology. In 2014, we carried out several photogrammetric flights over the experimental plots establish in the Krotoszyn Plateau (central Poland) documenting the vegetation cycle of forest stands dominated by oaks. Aerial photos of the spatial resolution about 25 cm of forest area in Karczma Borowa Forest District in the range of visible light (460−650 nm) and near infrared (700−930 nm) were collected by multispectral Quercus 6 platform placed on the aircraft. The aim of the study was to evaluate the diversity of forest vegetation cover using remote sensing data based on spectral signatures of plants without complete classification of fractional vegetation cover and species identification in the field. Recursive PCA on data collection from the multispectral images helped to determine with the semi−automatic mode the number of land cover classes, including the classes of vegetation. Based on the radiometric data, the separation of inorganic matter from vegetation and diversity indicators of forest stands on the image area were evaluated. With the PCA method, along the most volatile vectors, the first division into land cover classes of vegetation was conducted. As a result of the first iteration of PCA, three classes of vegetation: deciduous trees, conifers and forest undergrowth was determined. In the second iteration, classes of forest vegetation were separated and interpreted as the area dominated by a single species of tree or shrub. The second iteration divided the deciduous plant image area in plots dominated by English oak stands with an admixture of birch and red oak. Based on the number of pixels in classes representing individual plant species, Shannon−Wiener (H) and Simpson (D) diversity indices were determined. By described methodology, it was found that the differences between the H and D indices for the imagery area after the first and second PCA iteration were small. The relevance of performing successive iterations of PCA analysis, and thus the full identification of species, in the context of diversity calculation should be the subject of further study.
Źródło:: Sylwan; 2016, 160, 12; 1036-1045
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:: Sylwan
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Wpływ wielkości luki na wzrost i rozwój jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) w drzewostanach mieszanych w rezerwacie Jata
The effect of canopy gaps on growth and development of silver fir [Abies alba Mill.] regeneration in mixed stands in the Jata reserve
Autorzy:: Dobrowolska, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973193.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:: rezerwat Jata
Abies alba
rezerwaty przyrody
odnowienia naturalne
odnowienia podokapowe
jodła pospolita
wzrost roślin
żywotność
leśnictwo
drzewa leśne
silver fir
canopy gaps
vitality
crown length
Opis:: The study was carried out in mixed stands in Jata reserve. All gaps over than 20 m2 were localized. The aim of the study was to describe the structure and vitality of silver fir regeneration in gaps and under stand canopy. Following hypothesis was tested: better condition for fir growth is in small gaps, in bigger gaps fir is decreased by the development of deciduous tree species. It was found that gap size did not influence on the quantity of fir regeneration. The hypothesis was rejected. In mixed stands of the Jata reserve fir was not the dominant tree species not only in gaps but also under the stand canopy. The vitality of fir trees has been improved in last years, what suggests the increment in tree crowns lenght.
Źródło:: Sylwan; 2007, 151, 03; 29-35
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:: Sylwan
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Wybiórczość siedlisk leśnych przez głuszce (Tetrao urogallus) w polskiej części Karpat Zachodnich
Selection of forest habitats by Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) in Polish part of the Western Carpathians
Autorzy:: Ligocki, D.
Merta, D.
Bobek, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989511.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:: lesnictwo
lowiectwo
ptaki lowne
gatunki chronione
gluszec
Tetrao urogallus
preferencje siedliskowe
siedliska lesne
Nadlesnictwo Ujsoly
Beskid Zywiecki
capercaillie
stand age
altitude
canopy closure
habitat selection
carpathians
Opis:: The objective of this paper is to analyse the forest habitat selection by Capercaillie in Polish part of the Western Carpathians. The study was carried out in the Ujsoły Forest District located in the Beskid Żywiecki Mountains in years 2002−2004. Habitats were investigated with regard to the forest types, age classes of the main tree species, canopy closure and altitude. We established 28 linear transects of the total length of 221 km. Data regarding Capercaillie occurrence (n=141) i.e., bird observations, tracks, feathers and droppings were collected twice during spring, summer, autumn and winter. Average index of Capercaillie density based only on birds seen amounted to 0.055/km of the transect and was the highest during spring (0,090/km). Availability and usage by Capercaillie, as well as preference index were calculated for distinguished habitat groups. As shown by Bailey's test, mountain mixed coniferous forest and mountain coniferous forest sites were preferred by Caperacillie, while mountain deciduous forest was avoided. The birds preferred spruce and beech stands of age ranging from 80 to 120 years. Moreover, stands with open and broken canopy and habitats located 800−1200 m a.s.l. turned to be highly preferred by Capercaillie. The obtained results were analyzed in relation to potential food resources, predator pressure and human disturbance. The following forest management measures in mountain refuges of Capercaillie were suggested: (1) maintaining open or broken canopy closure of stands, (2) policyclic timber harvesting system with a long period of regeneration, (3) patchy distribution of understory vegetation with cover below 50% of area, (4) maintaining in the ground flora at least 30% cover of bilberry, and (5) leaving seed trees and old−growth forest patches in clear−cuts as well as promotion of natural regeneration. This activities together with control of predation and reduction of human pressure allows to protect Capercaillie population in the Beskid Żywiecki Mountains.
Źródło:: Sylwan; 2016, 160, 07; 582-590
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:: Sylwan
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Pomiar ażurowości i fotosyntetycznej gęstości strumienia fotonów w drzewostanie z odnowieniem naturalnym buka
Canopy openness and photosynthetic photon stream density measurement in the stand with naturally regenerated beech
Autorzy:: Wesoły, W.
Gibiert, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023474.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2004
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:: wzrost roslin
strumien fotonow
drzewostany
ciecia odslaniajace
buk
lesnictwo
odnowienia naturalne
azurowosc
Fagus
drzewa lesne
beech
natural regeneration
light fellings
biotic factors
canopy openness
photon stream
Opis:: The paper concentrates on the use of light fellings in the natural regeneration of beech. The objective of the study is to establish the effect of the maternal stand on the natural regeneration of beech with account taken of biotic factors.
Źródło:: Sylwan; 2004, 148, 02; 11-16
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:: Sylwan
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Intercepcja potencjalna zraszanego drzewa w zależności od gatunku i zmian zachodzących w czasie pojedynczego deszczu
Potential interception of sprayed tree in relations to tree species and changes occurring during single rainfall
Autorzy:: Klamerus-Iwan, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991221.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:: drzewa lesne
buk
Fagus
dab
Quercus
jodla
Abies
sosna
Pinus
swierk
Picea
intercepcja potencjalna
deszcze
opady symulowane
intensywnosc opadow
wielkosc kropel
interception
canopy storage capacity
tree species
rain duration
Opis:: The concept of potential interception is used to determine maximum amount of water that can be retained by the surface of all parts of a sprayed tree. The word ‘potential' is supposed to emphasize the fact that ‘maximum interception' is not a constant value. For each individual rainfall it may assume a different value. Potential interception values depend each time on rainfall intensity and drop size. Nevertheless, formulas describing the influence of species specifics of trees and other characteristics of surface are still being searched for. It is also being indicated that some characteristics may demonstrate a certain dynamics related to time of exposure to factors capable of modulating these characteristics.
Źródło:: Sylwan; 2014, 158, 11; 860-866
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:: Sylwan
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Rola luk w odnawianiu drzewostanów mieszanych w rezerwacie Jata
Role of gaps in regeneration of mixed stands in the Jata reserve
Autorzy:: Dobrowolska, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015995.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:: rozwoj roslin
wzrost roslin
sklad gatunkowy
rezerwat Jata
rezerwaty przyrody
lesnictwo
drzewostany mieszane
odnowienia naturalne
struktura drzewostanu
odnowienia podokapowe
drzewa lesne
canopy gaps
natural regeneration
silver fir
disturbances
Opis:: The study was conducted in the Jata reserve (total area is 1117 ha), which is the furthest natural silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) location in north−eastern Europe. The aim of the investigation was to: (i) determine influence of stand structure and species composition on regeneration, (ii) reveal the role of canopy gaps in the forest development, (iii) recognize how the gap size determines the establishment, growth and development of tree species in the mixed stands. The investigation was carried out in chosen mixed stands with the share of fir (≤50%). All gaps defined as openings in the canopy ≥20 m2 in area that intersected the transect were localized. Natural regeneration was measured in gaps. Gaps initiated the processes of regeneration in mixed stands. It was found that gaps increased biodiversity in mixed stands – the regeneration of shrubs was possible only in gaps. Gap size did not influence the quantity of tree species regeneration. On the quantity of fir, spruce, hornbeam, sycamore and aspen influence the number of tree species in gap surrounding. Better conditions for regeneration of tree species were under the fresh mixed broadleaved site type (LMśw). The dominant tree species regenerated in gaps were hornbeam and sycamore.
Źródło:: Sylwan; 2007, 151, 04; 14-25
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:: Sylwan
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Cechy biometryczne podrostów dębowych pochodzenia naturalnego rosnących pod osłoną drzewostanów sosnowych
Biometric features of oak advance-growth growing under Scots pine canopy
Autorzy:: Żybura, H.
Pewniak, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989077.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:: lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
drzewostany sosnowe
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
siedlisko boru mieszanego swiezego
siedlisko lasu mieszanego swiezego
podrost
dab
Quercus
cechy biometryczne
odnowienia podokapowe
scots pine
oak
biometric features
canopy
Opis:: The objectives of the study was to investigate and compare the characteristics of oak advance−growth of various age present under Scots pine canopy and growing on the mesic mixed coniferous (BMśw) or mesic mixed deciduous (LMśw) forest site types. The study was conducted in Kolumna Forest District (central Poland) in 21 Scots pine stands ca. 90 years of age, and with a well−developed oak advance−growth. The study sites were divided into 4 groups depending on the age of oak: 15, 20, 25 or 30−years−old. The empirical data concerned trees frequency (per unit area), average breast height diameter, height and basal area. The dependence of these characteristics on type of the main stand and advance−growth was then determined by statistical analysis. Above all, an attempt was made to determine the impact of forest site type conditions on the characteristics of oaks advance−growth. Results show that oaks are present at the density that makes the possibility of the advance−growth development into the stand real. Trees in the upper storey are found to exert a great influence on the silvicultural value of advance−growth trees. In particular, the density of trees in the main stand is a feature found to affect greatly the layer of oak advance−growth.
Źródło:: Sylwan; 2017, 161, 06; 476-484
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:: Sylwan
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Retrospektywna analiza przyrostów sadzonek jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) rosnących pod okapem różnych gatunków drzew w Karkonoskim Parku Narodowym
A retrospective analysis of annual height increment in silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) seedlings growing under a canopy of different tree species in Karkonosze National Park
Autorzy:: Robakowski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024332.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2003
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:: jodla pospolita
wzrost roslin
hodowla lasu
Abies alba
sadzonki
warunki swietlne
Karkonoski Park Narodowy
lesnictwo
odnowienia podokapowe
drzewa lesne
abies alba
adaptation
canopy openness
top height increment
apical dominance ratio
Opis:: The paper is the analysis of annual height increments in three−year−old silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) seedlings planted under the canopies of Norway spruce, common beech, Scots pine, European larch and common birch stands in the Karkonosze National Park. The objective of the research was to define the time span after which seedlings of silver fir (Abies alba Mill,) adapted to light conditions under the crowns of different tree species. The comparison of annual height increments of seedlings and the analysis of variance of light conditions permitted to preliminary assess the effect of individual species forming the canopy on the height response of regeneration.
Źródło:: Sylwan; 2003, 147, 01; 41-50
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:: Sylwan
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Liczebność odnowienia naturalnego w lukach w drzewostanach jodłowo-bukowych w Świętokrzyskim Parku Narodowym
Number of natural regeneration of gaps in fir-beech stands in the Swietokrzyski National Park
Autorzy:: Wrzesiński, P.
Dobrowolska, D.
Krajewski, S.
Zajączkowski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989083.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:: lesnictwo
Swietokrzyski Park Narodowy
drzewostany jodlowo-bukowe
luki drzewostanowe
wielkosc luki
odnowienia naturalne
podrost
sklad gatunkowy
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
wzrost roslin
gap dynamics
canopy gaps
disturbance
shade tolerance
competition
Opis:: Forest gaps, openings in the canopy caused by death of one or more trees, are the dominant form of natural disturbance in the temperate forests. Gaps play a critical role in driving stand dynamics and influencing forest growth cycle. They increase habitat diversity, structural complexity, fauna and flora species diversity. The size of a gap may strongly influence tree species regeneration composition, vegetation growth, nutrient cycling, microclimate and may have considerable effect on a number of biological processes. The main aim of this study was to understand the effects of gap size diversity on species composition and number of natural regeneration. The study was carried out in near−natural mixed stands dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) representing different development stages and phases in the Świętokrzyski National Park, (central Poland). All gaps over than 20 m 2 intersected by a transects line were sampled. All saplings and seedlings were counted in circular plots (10 m²) evenly spaced along the long axis in the N−S and E−W gradients of each gap. Natural regeneration was analyzed for 62 canopy gaps of various sizes. The gaps were classified into three size classes: small ≤100 m², medium 101−250 m² and large >250 m². The gap size ranged from 21 to 397 m², with a median of 104 m². The dominant tree species regenerated in gaps were fir (69%) and beech (24%). The number of regeneration significantly depended on the gap size (p=0.027). The highest frequency of saplings was found in gaps of ≤100 m². The number of natural regeneration was significantly negatively correlated with gap size (r=–0.261, p=0.040). The density of silver fir regeneration was significantly higher in gaps of ≤100 m² and 101−250 m² (p<0.05). The share of fir in stand species composition effected on the number of silver fir and European beech regeneration. The results of this study demonstrated the utility of gap−based approach for better understanding ecosystem responses to tree cutting for modern forest management.
Źródło:: Sylwan; 2017, 161, 06; 485-495
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:: Sylwan
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Ocena wielkości wymywania jonów K+, Ca2+ i Mg2+ w wybranych drzewostanach w warunkach kwaśnej depozycji
Assessment of K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ volume leaching in selected tree stands under conditions of acidic deposition
Autorzy:: Kozłowski, R.
Jóźwiak, M.
Jóźwiak, M.A.
Bochenek, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008701.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:: lesnictwo
gory
Gory Swietokrzyskie
Beskid Niski
pogorze
drzewostany
sklad gatunkowy
jony wapnia
jony magnezu
jony potasu
wymywanie jonow
depozycja kwasna
zanieczyszczenia powietrza
zanieczyszczenia chemiczne
opady atmosferyczne
odczyn opadow atmosferycznych
acid deposition
forest ecosystems
canopy leaching
throughfall
stemflow
Opis:: The study was conducted in the central part of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains as well as in the Beskid Niski Mountains in the years 2008−2010. Canopy budget model according to Ulrich was used. Paper presents analysis and assessment of the differences between two forest ecosystems under of acidic deposition.
Źródło:: Sylwan; 2012, 156, 08; 607-615
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:: Sylwan
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Tempo wzrostu wysokości i pierśnicy jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) w Beskidzie Niskim
Height and diameter growth rates of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) growing in Beskid Niski mountains
Autorzy:: Bruchwald, A.
Dmyterko, E.
Niemczyk, M.
Łukaszewicz, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989756.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:: lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
wzrost roslin
wysokosc drzew
piersnice drzew
przyrost piersnicy
przyrost wysokosci
tempo wzrostu
Beskid Niski
height growth rate
diameter growth rate
spatial diversity of canopy layers
physical age
abies alba
Opis:: Silver fir is one of the main tree species of mountain and foothill forests in Poland that in optimal conditions forms pure stands with multi−layer structure. The study objective is to present differences in height and diameter growth rates of firs growing in upper stand layers and in the undergrowth. The research was conducted in 12 fir stands located in the Beskid Niski Mts. (southern Poland). In each stand height and diameter at breast height (dbh) were measured for 25 fir trees in order to develop a height curve. The first canopy layer included trees that were higher than ⅔ Hmax established from the height curve of the tree with the largest dbh. Height and diameter were measured on eight trees selected from the first canopy layer. An increment core was extracted at breast height in order to estimate the tree age. From the third canopy layer, which included trees higher than 2 m with dbh below 7 cm, five trees were selected. After cutting those trees, the length of the last ten branch whorls was measured. Five−year ring width measurements starting from the bark towards the pith were done at the stem cross−sections obtained at breast height. The number of rings was counted on remaining stumps. Height growth rate was defined as the height at the base age of 100 years (eq. 1). For the first canopy layer, the height growth rate was on average 31.8 m, while for the undergrowth it was 12.1 m. There was also large difference between diameter growth rate of the first stand canopy layer (55.7 cm) and undergrowth (18.3 cm). Both differences were significant at p=0.05. These discrepancies could result from low amount of light reaching the forest floor. The correlation between height and diameter growth rates and undergrowth tree age was negative in both cases. Long periods of shading result in smaller number of firs reaching the first canopy layer. Assuming that uneven−aged stand structure is optimal for that species, it should be characterized by a spatial variability (mosaic) of various canopy layers including even−aged patches with sparse canopy closure as well as gaps where fir regeneration will be initiated having favorable growth conditions.
Źródło:: Sylwan; 2015, 159, 10; 804-812
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:: Sylwan
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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