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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Zapis zmian zachodzących w środowisku przez sosnę zwyczajną oraz sosnę Banksa
    Record of the changes in environment by Scots pine and Jack pine trees
    Autorzy:
    Wilczyński, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979308.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    basal area increment
    growth reduction
    pollution
    air temperature
    dendroclimatology
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to investigate how industrial pollutants and change of thermal conditions of winter season in the second half of the 20th century affected the basal area increment (BAI) and the climatic signal in the BAI chronologies of Pinus sylvestris and Pinus banksiana. Samples were collected from 21 trees of both species growing in the Chrzanów Forest District (50°20' N, 19°47' E) which is located between the Upper Silesian and Krakow Industrial Regions. Two cores were taken from each tree. Tree−ring widths were measured at the cores and the BAI for each year in the period 1930−2016 was calculated. The growth reductions of both pine species in the years 1951−1970, increasing of diversity of growth reactions from year to year and also reduction of strength of climatic signal in the period 1963−1994 may have been caused by industry pollution. The reduction of wood growth, the increase of the diversity of short−term incremental reactions and also the reduction of strength of the climatic signal were greater in Jack pine. This indicates that Scots pine was more resistant to pollution. As an industrial production declined and environmentally friendly technologies were introduced in the 1990s homogeneity of growth reactions and strength of dependence between BAI and climate parameters in both species increased. A significant increase in the strength of the relationship between January temperature and BAI of Scots pine and Jack pine was observed in the early 2000s. This may suggest that the vegetation season starts already in January in the study area.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 07; 583-593
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Porównanie sposobów określania składu gatunkowego drzewostanów obrębu leśnego
    Comparison of the methods of determining the tree species composition of stands in a forest district
    Autorzy:
    Bruchwald, A.
    Miścicki, S.
    Dmyterko, E.
    Stereńczak, K.
    Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985705.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    sklad gatunkowy
    struktura gatunkowa
    metody badan
    analiza porownawcza
    obreby lesne
    basal area
    cover
    diversity
    sample plot
    survey
    volume
    Opis:
    In Polish forest management planning, the species composition of stands in a forest district is established by adding up the volumes of tree species from individual forest stands. These volumes are calculated according to the estimated share of species cover and the estimated volume of the entire forest stand. The species structure of stands in a forest district, established on the basis of such a method, may be different than that obtained from sample plots. The aim of the study was to compare three ways of determining the tree species structure of stands in a forest district. In Method 1, the species composition was estimated on the basis of the volume of trees measured on sample plots as part of a periodic forest inventory based on stratified sampling. The same data were used in Method 2, but the share of species was calculated on the basis of the basal area. In Method 3, the species structure was estimated according to the volume of trees estimated in each forest stand based on the cover of a given species. The empirical material was collected in 53 forest districts. In method 1 and 2, data from an average of 740 sample plots within the forest district were used. In Method 3, data from the forest stand descriptions contained in the database of the State Forests Information System were used. For each forest district, species composition was calculated, including 6 tree species and 8 groups of tree species. For all forest districts, the average shares of individual species and groups of species differed, depending on the applied method (tab. 1). In case of methods 1 and 2, the biggest difference was found for pine – the most numerous species – but it was also big for less numerous ones: birch and oak (tab. 2). In case of methods 1 and 3, the biggest difference in share was also found for pine (tab. 3). The greater the species diversity of a forest district (determined according to Simpson’s index of diversity), the greater was the average difference in the estimated share of an individual species (figs. 1 and 2). The method of determining the species structure in a forest district used in forest management practice nowadays was considered insufficient. It was proposed to establish it in larger units (subclass, age class, forest district) only according to the volume of trees measured on the sample plots (without rounding and ‘switching’ of species), using the stratified sampling method.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 05; 365-372
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dokładność określania pierśnicowego pola przekroju drzewostanów bukowych na podstawie powierzchni próbnych
    The accuracy of estimates of basal area in beech stands using sample plots
    Autorzy:
    Ochał, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016133.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drzewostany bukowe
    dendrometria
    piersnicowe pole przekroju
    dokladnosc pomiaru
    lesnictwo
    powierzchnie probne
    sample plot
    sampling
    stand basal area
    beech stand
    poland
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of the research on the accuracy of estimates of basal area in beech stands using sample plots. The accuracy of estimates of the analysed characteristic was evaluated on the basis of variation coefficient value of the sums of tree basal areas on sample plots. The coefficient value was empirically determined for sample plots of various size, as well as for the secondary populations differing in plot number. The research was conducted in three beech stands of age class III, IV and VI growing in the territory of the Krzeszowice Forest District.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2007, 151, 11; 10-21
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ zwiększania się wieku drzewostanu dwupiętrowego na zmienność sum powierzchni przekroju pierśnicowego i miąższości drzew na powierzchniach próbnych różnych wielkości
    Effect of ageing on the variation of basal area and volume sums on sample plots varying in size in a two-storey stand
    Autorzy:
    Turski, M.
    Andrzejewski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022959.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    suma powierzchni przekroju piersnicowego
    dendrometria
    suma miazszosci drzew
    drzewostany dwupietrowe
    wiek drzewostanu
    lesnictwo
    powierzchnie probne
    zmiennosc
    sample plot
    basal area
    volume
    two−storey stand
    pine
    oak
    Opis:
    The paper provides an analysis of changes in coefficients of variation of basal area and merchantable volume sums on sample plots of various sizes 1, 2, 4, 10, 6, 25 and 50 ares in a two−storey stand (storey I – pine 195 years, storey II − oak 105 years) over the last decade. The authors established how many times the number of sample plots of a given size at a given age should be increased in relation to the last measurement to attain the same result accuracy. Moreover, the optimal size of small sample plots that can grant the most accurate results was calculated.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2005, 149, 09; 15-23
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Długotrwałe efekty różnego nasilenia trzebieży selekcyjnej w drzewostanie sosnowym
    Long-term effects of different thinning intensity in young Scots pine stands
    Autorzy:
    Zachara, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986702.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    hodowla lasu
    drzewostany sosnowe
    zabiegi pielegnacyjne
    trzebiez selekcyjna
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    wzrost roslin
    jakosc hodowlana
    scots pine
    silviculture
    tending cuts
    basal area increment
    stand resistance
    Opis:
    The paper describes a case study of thinning experiment established in 1976 with a use of random block design in 21−year−old Scots pine stand in Janów Lubelski Forest District (south−eastern Poland). The stand was subjected to no thinning (control variant K), weak thinning with removal of 10% of basal area (variant S1), strong thinning with removal of 30% of basal area (variant S3) and extreme thinning, where only future crop trees and some reserve trees were left (variant TE). S1 and S3 treatments were repeated each 5 years, while in TE treatment the 20−year interval was applied. During the period of 40 years all trees were measured each 5 years and current basal area increment was calculated for the whole stand and for future crop trees population. The relative increment of future crop trees population calculated as a percentage of stand total increment was taken into account too. Data were subjected to ANOVA and differences were compared with Tukey test. The results showed that total stand increment was not influenced by thinning intensity. The future crop trees increment was significantly higher in a case of extreme thinning in comparison to weak thinning and to the control treatment during the first 20 years of experiment (age 21−41). During the second 20 years (age 41−61) only relative basal area increment of future crop trees population was significantly higher on the plots with extreme thinning in comparison to other treatments. The results suggest that a weak thinning brings no silvicultural effect meant as increased growth of previously selected future crop Scots pines. Strong or very strong thinnings give a long−term growth effect and they can be acceptable, but in healthy and well−tended young pine stands only.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 09; 730-737
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Retrospektywna analiza wzrostu i przyrostu drzew w 30−letnim drzewostanie jodły kalifornijskiej (Abies concolor Eng.)
    Retrospective analysis of growth and increment of trees in 30−years−old stand of white fir (Abies concolor Eng.)
    Autorzy:
    Beker, C.
    Flieger, K.
    Turski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994778.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany sosnowe
    sosna kalifornijska
    Abies concolor
    wzrost roslin
    dynamika wzrostu
    przyrost wysokosci
    przyrost piersnicowego pola przekroju
    przyrost miazszosci
    white fir
    growth
    height
    breast height diameter
    basal area
    volume
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of the retrospective research on the height and diameter growth of trees in a 30−year−old white fir (Abies concolor Eng.) stand growing in the mixed broadleaved forest habitat in the Forest Experimental Station in Siemianice. The research concerned the volume and functionally related parameters including height, diameter at breast height and basal area.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 12; 902-907
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Określanie wybranych cech drzewostanów sosnowych z wykorzystaniem chmur punktów pozyskanych w procesie automatycznego dopasowania cyfrowych zdjęć lotniczych
    Estimating selected characteristics of Scots pine stands based on point clouds derived from automatic matching of airborne images
    Autorzy:
    Hawryło, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986689.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    fotogrametria
    zdjecia lotnicze
    automatyczne dopasowanie zdjec lotniczych
    chmura punktow
    drzewostany sosnowe
    wysokosc Loreya
    pole powierzchni przekroju piersnicowego
    zasobnosc drzewostanu
    dokladnosc szacowania
    modele predykcyjne
    area−based approach
    forest inventory
    lorey's height
    basal area
    growing stock volume
    Opis:
    Recent research show that image−derived point clouds (IPC) can be successfully utilized in the context of estimation of selected forest parameters. However there are still some topics for further investigation in the context of using archival data. Particularly, in case of forest stands in Poland the number of such studies is limited. This study investigates the usefulness of airborne IPC for estimation of Lorey's height (H), basal area (G) and growing stock volume (V) of Scots pine stands. Additionally, the accuracy of predictive models is analyzed for images acquired in the same year as the field reference data were collected (2015) and for archival images acquired in 2012. The study was performed in Janów Lubelski Forest District (south−eastern Poland) on approximately 7,800 ha. The measurements from 94 circular plots were used as the reference data. The Area Based Approach and multiple linear regression were used to create predictive models. For each analyzed dependent variable variety of IPC characteristics were evaluated to select the most accurate predictive models. The best model for each variable was selected based on Akaike Information Criteria and RMSE. The same predictor variables were used for both years of aerial images aquisition. For models comparison the one−sided bootstrap test was used. The RMSPE for H, G and V in case of images acquired in 2015 amounted to 5.3, 16.3 and 17.3%, respectively. Analogically, the relationship between predicted and observed values (R2) amounted to 0.96, 0.47 and 0.81. The finally selected models had three, one and two predictors for H, G and V, respectively. The difference between accuracy of models based on aerial images from 2012 and 2015 was not statistically significant for all analyzed variables. The obtained results show high potential of using airborne image−derived point clouds for forest inventory activities in Scots pine dominated stands.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 09; 707-714
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ konkurencji na przyrost grubości buka (Fagus sylvatica L.) i sosny (Pinus sylvestris L.) w dwupiętrowych drzewostanach bukowo-sosnowych
    Effect of competition on diameter growth of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in two-storeyed beech-pine stands
    Autorzy:
    Dudzińska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991628.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany bukowo-sosnowe
    drzewa lesne
    konkurencja roslin
    buk zwyczajny
    Fagus sylvatica
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    przyrost grubosci
    przyrost piersnicowego pola przekroju
    przyrosty radialne
    radial increment
    basal area increment
    competition indices
    mixed stands
    Opis:
    The studies were based on the empirical material collected from 88 sample plots located in 78 beech−pine stands and 10 pine stands with beech undergrowth. The effect of the competition of beech trees from the understorey and pine trees on the radial increment (Δr) and basal area increment (Δg) was investigated. The strength of the competition was determined using distance−independent indices, which did not take into account the position of a tree in the stand. The effect of the competition on the basal area growth of both beech and pine trees was found to be greater than on the radial growth.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2013, 157, 10; 730-736
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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