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Tytuł:
Ocena zawartości olejków eterycznych w cetynie jodłowej
Autorzy:
Półtorak-Kadziołka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
cetyna jodlowa
lesnictwo
igliwie jodlowe
olejki eteryczne
drzewostany jodlowe
needle fall
needles
volatile oils
shoot age
tree age
Opis:
The studies concerned the contents of volatile oils in the needle fall and needles of silver fir trees at different age (15 and 80 years) and their productivity depending on the year of shoot increment. It was stated that more than 40% of volatile oils could be obtained from trees harvested at young age (15 years) than from older trees (80 years).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 01; 70-77
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wiek a defoliacja koron sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) wybranych klas biosocjalnych
Age and crown defoliation of Scots pine trees [Pinus sylvestris L.] of selected biosocial classes
Autorzy:
Jaszczak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1017728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
defoliacja
klasy Krafta
wiek drzew
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
defoliation
scots pine
age classes
sub−age classes
biosocial classes
Opis:
In the year 2003, crown defoliation of Scots pines (Pinus sylvestris L.) of the 3rd and 4th age class was assessed on 90 test plots comprising, in each case, 25 trees derived from the main stand. This study comprises analyses and evaluation of the significance of differences of the mean defoliation of tree crowns of different Kraft classes from the same age classes and sub−classes as well as the mean defoliation of tree crowns of the same Kraft classes from different age classes and sub−classes (α=0.05).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 10; 16-24
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tabele wiekowe dla drzew z wczesnosukcesyjnych drzewostanów brzozy brodawkowatej (Betula pendula Roth) na gruntach porolnych
Age tables for silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) trees for early succession stands on abandoned agricultural lands
Autorzy:
Tomusiak, R.
Ludwisiak, L.
Bronisz, K.
Baran, E.
Bronisz, A.
Wojtan, R.
Bijak, S.
Czajkowski, M.
Zasada, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
grunty porolne
sukcesja wtorna
drzewostany brzozowe
brzoza brodawkowata
Betula pendula
cechy biometryczne
wiek drzew
age tables
silver birch
early succession
abandoned agricultural lands
age models
Opis:
The paper presents the tables for indirect determination of the age of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) trees basing on easy to measure dendrometric parameters. We elaborated empirical formulae that enable determination of tree age using total tree height, breast height diameter and stump diameter as the predictors. Data was collected in 40 pure silver birch stands growing on former farmlands in Mazowsze region (central Poland). Sample material consisted of data from the stem analyses of 200 trees and measurements of 600 stumps. Obtained equations explain 70−86% of the age variability. The best fit was achieved for joint use of total tree height and breast height diameter as the independent variables.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 08; 579-589
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Określanie wieku starych dębów
Estimation of the age of old oak trees
Autorzy:
Ufnalski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wiek drzew
okreslanie wieku
srednie przyrosty roczne
drzewa stare
Quercus
lesnictwo
dab
przyrosty roczne
drzewa lesne
quercus robur
quercus petraea
old oak trees
tree age
age estimation
Opis:
The age of old trees is often estimated only on the basis of trunk thickness. A more detailed method for estimation of the age of old oak trees is presented here, depending on species and environmental conditions. For oak trees growing singly or at forest edges, the mean annual ring width is over 2 mm, while in the forest interior ca. 1 mm for Quercus petraea, and 1.2−2.5 mm for Q. robur, depending on site fertility.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 10; 36-40
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda określania średniego wieku gospodarstwa w przerębowo-zrębowym sposobie zagospodarowania lasu
Method of assessment average age of forest range in shelter wood cutting system
Autorzy:
Banaś, J.
Zięba, S.
Bujoczek, L.
Zygmunt, R.
Drozd, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gospodarstwa lesne
gospodarstwa przerebowo-zrebowe
drzewostany
struktura drzewostanu
struktura wiekowa
klasy wieku
sredni wiek drzewostanu
wiek odnowienia
odnowienia podokapowe
age class structure
average age of stands
regeneration class
upgrowth
Opis:
The study describes a new method of assessing the average age of the forest range with significant share of stands in the regeneration class. In proposed method, average age of stands in regeneration layer is calculated as a mean age of tree layer as well as layer of upgrowth, recruitment and saplings weighed by these layers fraction. Example of calculation of average age was performed for 7 ranges located in Kotlina Kłodzka (SW Poland) with total area of 48 653 ha. Average age of stands calculated by proposed method vary from 62 to 73 years and is lower in comparison to average age calculating according to current regulations from 5 to 14 years. Proposed method of calculation the average age of stands in shelter wood cutting system takes into account composed structure of stands in regeneration period by using age and share of all trees generation in stand.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 09; 732-739
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nietoperze w Puszczy Niepołomickiej
Bats in Niepolomicka Forest
Autorzy:
Wojciuch-Płoskonka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lasy
fauna
nietoperze
Chiroptera
sklad gatunkowy
Puszcza Niepolomicka
bats
forest types
age class
echolocation
Opis:
The objective of the study was to recognise the species composition of bats in two forest stands that differ in terms of habitat type and age class. The study was carried out in the Niepołomicka Forest (southern Poland). An ultrasound ‘time−expansion’ processing system with Pettersson D240× detector was used to identify bat species by their echolocation signals employing SonoBat v.2.9.7 software to analyse bioacoustic spectrograms. We set up 36 recording points located in: old−growth and young plantations within the hygric mixed coniferous forest type (Pino−Quercetum) and hygric deciduous forest type (Tilio−Carpinetum). The measurements were carried out in July 2013, from 8:30 PM to 0.00 AM. The occurrence of nine species of bats were documented (tab.) of which Pipistrellus pygmaeus, P. pipistrellus, Barbastella barbastellus, Myotis myotis, M. emarginatus, and M. daubentonii had not been previously recorded in the Niepołomicka Forest. P. pipistrellus, M. emarginatus, M. daubentonii, and E. serotinus were recorded only in old−growths, whereas Nyctalus leisleri, N. noctula, and P. pygmaeus were found within both habitat types. Only two of the species identified in the study (M. myotis, and B. barbastellus) occurred both in the plantations and old−growth of hygric deciduous forest as well as in hygric mixed coniferous forest. None of the detected species was recorded exclusively in old−growth of hygric mixed coniferous forest type. The occurrence of a given bat species in the studied forest habitats and age classes of forest stands can be associated with the availability of prey, divergent feeding strategies, and with the adaptations affecting the nature of flight and ways of locating prey. The obtained results widened the knowledge of the species composition of bat fauna in the Niepołomicka Forest. At least 13 bat species live here. Apart from the nine species found in this study, four other species were found there in past years (Plecotus auritus, M. bechsteinii, M. brandtii and M. mystacinus).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 04; 348-352
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wieku drzew oraz wieku i lokalizacji igieł w koronie na zawartość związków fenolowych w igłach młodych sosen
Influence of tree age, needle age and location in the crown on the phenolic compounds content in needles of young Scots pines
Autorzy:
Karolewski, P.
Jagodziński, A.
Grzebyta, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
wiek drzew
zawartosc zwiazkow fenolowych
leśnictwo
drzewa leśne
igły sosny
wiek igieł
warunki świetlne
stand age
needle age
light conditions
phenols
pinus sylvestris
tolerance to biotic factors
Opis:
We studied Scots pine stands differing in age to determine the influence of tree age (6−20−year−old), needle age, and needle location in the crown and on the shoot on total soluble phenolic compounds (TPh) content in needles. These compounds are secondary metabolites, which largely determine the resistance of plants to unfavorable biotic factors such as herbivorous insects and pathogenic fungi. Examining the constitutive resistance of needles (without indications of damage), we found a statistically significant positive effect of needles age (1−3−year) and a negative effect of whorl age on TPh content, but only in older needles. We found that in spite of the large influence of the needle's age, the light conditions have a significant positive influence on the TPh content, as indicated by changes in the level of phenols with whorl age, comparing needles of different ages. The tree's age was important, but only when the cleaning was carried out changing the light conditions of needle growth. Moreover, we revealed that in the oldest needles (3−year), the position on the shoot also has a significant influence on TPh content in the needles. The level of phenols is lower in the needles growing on the bottom part of the shoot, which are shaded by needles growing on the upper side of the shoot.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 12; 797-807
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wieku drzewostanu na dostępność pokarmu danieli
Autorzy:
Borkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dostepnosc pokarmu
daniel
zwierzeta lowne
lowiectwo
drzewostany
wiek drzewostanu
lesnictwo
fallow deer
forest age
food availability
Opis:
Influence of forest age on fallow deer food availability was studied in two localities in Poland. There were some differences between them, but in both cases pole−sized and mature stands were more abundant in food than the younger age classes. Fallow deer food availability was lowest in mature beech stands. Comparisons with other studies on this issue made in Poland showed that results are different depending on deer species considered. It comes from different food eaten by every species and abundance of various plants in forest age classes may follow different patterns. Besides, this study has shown that it is very hard to find general pattern of relation between forest age and deer food abundance for various regions, because this will depend on tree species dominating in the forest as well as forest management practices.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 01; 88-95
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyprowadzanie ogólnych dynamicznych równań bonitacyjnych za pomocą uniwersalnej metody rożnic algebraicznych
Derivation of Generic Dynamic Site Equations Using Generalized Algebraic Difference Approach
Autorzy:
Cieszewski, C.J.
Zasada, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
metoda roznic algebraicznych
bonitacja siedliska
lesnictwo
site index model
site productivity
base−age invariance
dynamic equations
Opis:
This article describes use of the Generalized Algebraic Difference Approach for derivation of generic dynamic site equations. The generic equations are useful in situations of unspecific expectations with regards to the final model form where one wants to test simultaneously in a single fitting many various models and assumptions about the modeled processes. Equations derived in this work are extremely flexible with various patterns of polymorphisms and asymptotes. Even thought in principle the generic equations have more parameters, those derived with methodology proposed here are very parsimonious.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 03; 40-46
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczny wiek rębności drzewostanów sosnowych
Economic rotation age of Scots pine stands
Autorzy:
Piekutin, J.
Skręta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gospodarka lesna
drzewostany sosnowe
wiek rebnosci
ekonomiczny wiek rebnosci
economic rotation age
value of forest stand
Opis:
The determination of the best rotation age for trees and forest stands is one of the most decisive problems in forestry. It results from different aims of forest management. There are many criteria of selecting the product of forest utilization and deciding about stand maturity. They can be divided into biological, technical and economical ones. The most common are usually based on the rules of forest management. Different rotation age for the stand, dependent on various factors, always influences economical balance between bore costs and achieved income. Article presents the method of defining the economical rotation age based on the maximization of the income.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 10; 741-749
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie się smukłości pni dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) w zależności od wieku drzew
Forming slendernes of pedunculate oak stems [Quercus robur L.] in dependence of age of trees
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, K.
Pazdrowski, W.
Mańka, K.
Szymański, M.
Nawrot, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dendrometria
smuklosc drzew
wiek drzew
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
drzewa lesne
slenderness
pedunculate oak
stand stability
age
Opis:
Paper identifies value and variability of slenderness of pedunculate oak stems in age range from 10 to 140 years describing slenderness of tree stems simultaneously using linear and multiplies regression. Strength of the connections between slenderness and selected dendrometrical traits was also defined. Dependence of the slenderness was investigated with respect to height, breast height diameter, and 10−years increment of breast height diameter, volume and 10−years volume increment in specific years of tree life. The slenderness of trees decreases with the growth of breast height diameter, breast height diameter increment, volume and volume increment. In case of height opposite tendency was observed. Dependence of slenderness on breast height diameter, height and age was analysed for all trees altogether as well. Slenderness was described additionally with linear and multivariate empirical equations.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 07; 39-45
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzory empiryczne do określania wieku drzew robinii akacjowej (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) na podstawie obwodu pnia
Equations for predicting age of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) based on the tree circumference
Autorzy:
Węgiel, A.
Maliński, T.
Bocianowski, J.
Rączka, G.
Sugiero, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dendrometria
robinia akacjowa
Robinia pseudoacacia
obwod pnia
wiek drzew
wzory empiryczne
tree age
diameter
circumference
growth
arboriculture
urban trees
Opis:
In Poland black locust grows generally in parks, gardens and along roads and in forests as well. During dendrological inventories specialists often need information about age of a tree. Simple noninvasive methods utilize mainly relation between age and size of a tree. One of such methods is mathematical formula describing relation between tree's diameter (or circumference) and its age. The main objectives of the presented paper is to elaborate such formulae for trees growing either in forests stands or in an open space (single tree, trees alley or small groups). Relations between tree's age and circumference were analyzed on the background of measured trees growing in forests administrated by the State Forests National Forest Holding from a whole territory of Poland. The formulae describing relation between tree's age and circumference were developed based on 20,302 database records for trees growing in forest stands and 6267 records for trees growing in an open space. In both cases power functions showed the best matching (tab. 1) in 95% confidence interval and which lead to construction of the age tables (tab. 2 and 3). Both elaborated formulae were tested and checked out with four series of measurement data. Three control series (1 – ‘Siemianice', 2 – ‘WPN' and 3 – ‘Zielonka') show compatibility with analysed formulae, while the fourth one (4 – ‘Poznan') differed substantially. The probable reason of such situation lies in the fact that this series represented trees growing in urban conditions and having completely different growth rate.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 10; 831-841
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wieki rębności i wieloaspektowa ocena ich stosowania
Autorzy:
Poznański, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wiek rebnosci
drzewostany
wykorzystanie
lesnictwo
urzadzanie lasu
rotation age
natural and economic environmental factors
regulation methods
cutting plan
silviculture
plan
Opis:
The criterion of maturity in forestry is the average exploitable age i.e. the age of technical maturity of dominant trees in a crop. It has been demonstrated that rotation ages at all yield regulation stages are not applied in full. This is because forest is a biological system opened to influences of natural and economic environments. Decreasing or increasing rotation ages would not make the yield regulation systems used in forest planning practices better or more efficient. The application of superior, more modern regulation systems is thought to be the only realistic solution to the problem.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 03; 24-33
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamiczne krzywe bonitacyjne dla drzewostanów sosnowych Puszczy Niepołomickiej
Dynamic site index curves for Scots pine stands in Niepolomice Primeval Forest
Autorzy:
Socha, J.
Orzeł, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
krzywe bonitacyjne
leśnictwo
Puszcza Niepołomicka
bonitacja drzewostanów
site index model
base−age invariant
height growth
Pinus sylvestris L.
Opis:
The aim of the research was to evaluate, under the conditions of the Niepołomice Primeval Forest, the usefulness of site index models applied in forest practice in Poland and to develop a local system of site index curves for Scots pine. The research materials included measurement results for the trees growing on 74 circular, 0.05 ha sample plots. On the basis of the completed analyses, the age−related change in stand heights in the Niepołomice Primeval Forest is different than the height growth described by means of the site index models used in forest practice in Poland. As a result of several−stage analyses, a dynamic system of site index curves was developed for the Niepołomice Primeval Forest allowing calculation of the site index, as well as forecast of the height of stands at any age.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 05; 301-312
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody optymalizacji wieku dojrzałości rębnej drzewostanów z punktu widzenia wiązania węgla
Optimization methods of the rotation age from the point of view of carbon sequestration
Autorzy:
Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
Zając, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany
dojrzalosc rebna
okreslanie wieku dojrzalosci rebnej
optymalizacja
wiazanie wegla
rotation age
optimization methods
carbon dioxide accumulation
timber production
Opis:
The determination of the age at which a stand reaches harvest maturity is one of the most important decision−making problems in the forest management. The method of determining the rotation age depends primarily on the objectives and management practices (e.g. timber production, carbon sequestration), which determine the optimal age of trees for felling. The paper includes the methodological basis of optimization of the rotation age of stands due to the maximization of the accumulation of carbon in the aboveground woody biomass of forest trees. The research method involves two variants of calculating the optimal rotation age: grouping the stands by site class (W−1) and grouping the stands by management method (W−2). For each of the variants four data processing methods were used to optimize the rotation age of stands: allometric formulas (I−1), formulas for the calculation of the aboveground woody biomass (I−2), information on wood density (I−3), and IPCC method (I−4). The study assumes that the optimal rotation age from the point of view of maximizing the rate of carbon accumulation is when the value of increment in the average aboveground woody biomass production S(t)/(t) equals to the value of the current increment in this biomass production – ΔS. At this age, the standing volume R(t) and the volume of carbon stored in the growing stock Ww was calculated. The optimization method is analogous in all variants and approaches. The proposed method of optimizing the felling age of stands is illustrated on the example of Scots pine stands in 1 st site class (variant W−1, approach I−4). The 2014 data from the Information System of the State Forests were used for the calculations. The results (fig.) indicate that due to the maximization of the rate of carbon accumulation, the optimum rotation age for the Scots pine in 1st site class is 56 years. At that age the stand was characterized by the standing volume R(t) of about 305 m³/ha. The total carbon accumulation S(t) before this age was 85 t/ha.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 09; 720-729
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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