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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Przydatność szlaków turystycznych oraz elementów infrastruktury w świetle wyników ogólnopolskiego badania opinii społecznej
    Usability of the tourist trails and infrastructure elements according to the nationwide public opinion survey
    Autorzy:
    Skłodowski, J.
    Gołos, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972958.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lasy
    zagospodarowanie turystyczne
    infrastruktura turystyczna
    szlaki turystyczne
    badania ankietowe
    leśnictwo
    opinia społeczna
    preferencje społeczne
    leisure related function
    surveying
    social preferences
    tourist infrastructure
    Opis:
    The objective of the article is to present different types of tourist routes and infrastructure elements preferred by the society basing on the results of the nationwide survey, which was conducted in 2013 on a representative sample of 1000 individuals over the age of 18. The sample was of random−amount character. Respondents evaluated the usability of several types of tourist objects (routes and paths) as well as different devices constituting their equipment. The survey also included the question which allowed the evaluation of usability of 10 infrastructure elements, which increase the quality of leisure in forests. Statistical analyses included General Line Model (GLM) or ANOVA and post−hoc comparisons with Tukey HSD test. In case of equivocal results of analyses, data was retested with PCA, which was selected upon checking the length of gradient with DCA. Data was analyzed with regard to the respondents' age, education and material status. The most desirable routes turned out to be walking trails and hiking routes (fig. 1). Results indicate that the most useful infrastructure objects include waste bins and information boards, while the least usable are playsets for children and fitness equipment (fig. 4). The most useful infrastructure elements are: signs and then ex aequo: car parks, places for animal observation, rest facilities and viewpoints, and the least needed: children's playgrounds, rope parks, and paintball sites.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 03; 238-246
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uszkodzenia środowiska leśnego w wyniku turystyki i rekreacji
    Damage to the forest environment as a result of tourism and recreation
    Autorzy:
    Dudek, T.
    Szkutnik, P.
    Bilek, M.
    Olbrycht, T.
    Chmielowska, K.
    Dziuba, M.
    Czerniakowski, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979229.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    turystyka
    rekreacja
    turystyka piesza
    lasy
    presja turystyczna
    szlaki piesze
    szlaki turystyczne
    uszkodzenia gleby
    oddziaływanie na środowisko
    uszkodzenia roślin
    forest recreation
    leisure time
    tourist pressure
    tourist trail
    Opis:
    The purpose of the paper was to determine the impact of the most popular form of recreation and tourism (i.e. walking) on the environment in selected forests that were made available by the means of educational trails. The research was carried out in south−eastern Poland, in the forest reserves Bór (RB) and Polanki (RP) as well as in the economic forests of the Kołaczyce (NK) and Brzozów (NB) forest districts. A 1−km−long transect was established on both sides along each educational trail with control points determined every 10 m. In total 200 points were distinguished and data on the degree of soil damage was collected at research plots with an area of 1 m2 each. Based on these 200 plots, damage of young trees and soil were measured. The studies indicate that the damage to the soil and trees in the immediate vicinity of the routes available for recreation and tourism are very large. In all objects, 53−99% of the soil surface and 28−56% of trees were damaged. Slightly damaged soil earned the highest fraction on all studied trails (for NK it was 62%, RB – 49%, RP – 35.5% and NB – 26.5%). The most severe soil damage (packed soil) was recorded in as many as 37% of the measurement points in RB, 9.5% in RP and NB and 7% in NK. The most common form of damage to the trees was bark rub without damaging the pulp or partial damage to the needles or leaves. In case of NK, such damage was observed in 41% of trees, while 30.4% of RB, NB in 20.9% and RP in 13.9%. Trees ranked as the 2 most severe degrees of damage accounted for as much as 9.2% in NK, while 7.2% of RP, 6.4% in RB and 5.6% in NB. The damage level of the examined components of the forest environment determined in the study as a result of tourist and recreational use should be considered as high.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 02; 170-176
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Śmiertelność fauny na szlakach turystycznych w zależności od ich szerokości i położenia
    Mortality of invertebrate fauna on hiking trails depends on their width and location
    Autorzy:
    Bajor, P.
    Trynkos, M.
    Skłodowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985788.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    turystyka
    fauna epigeiczna
    bezkregowce
    smiertelnosc zwierzat
    smiertelnosc weekendowa
    turysci
    oddzialywanie na srodowisko
    okolice Warszawy
    Nadlesnictwo Chojnow
    lasy
    szlaki turystyczne
    outdoor recreation
    tourism
    forest
    a. stercorosus
    trial width
    weekend mortality
    Opis:
    The study tested the following hypotheses: the mortality of invertebrate fauna is higher (1) on wide trails than on narrow ones, (2) on sections near the entrance to the forest than on the parts located within the forest, and (3) during the weekend than during the workdays. To assess the mortality of epigeic fauna trampled on hiking trails, the most frequented trails in the Chojnów Forest District (central Poland) were selected. On each trail, 100 m long segments were designated near the boundary with open terrain (‘entrance' sections) and inside the forest, 500 m from the edge. Paths wide less than 1.5 m were considered as narrow, while those wider than 3 m as wide ones. Data was collected in 2016 and 2017 (8 and 7 inspections, respectively). A total of 752 trampled animals belonging to 25 species or taxa were found. GLM analysis did not reveal significant differences between the number specimens or species trampled on trails with different location or width. However there were more dead individuals and species on the entrance segments. Also, more dead specimens and species were found on wider paths, but the difference was not significant (fig. 1, tab.). The number of trampled invertebrates increased significantly during the weekend (fig. 2, tab.). NMDS clearly ordered the data from fauna collected at the entrance trails to those collected within the forest (fig. 3). 74.9% of the variation in species data was explained by the first PCA axis and 14.0% by the second one. The first axis was associated with the trail location (fig. 4). Points representing invertebrate fauna found on narrow paths (especially inside the forest stand) are located closer together than points representing fauna on wide trails (especially those bordering on open areas). The PCA correlated the most significant trampling of the dor beetle (A. stercorosus) with narrow trails within the stand and trampling of the spring dor beetle (T. vernalis) with wide paths near the entrance. The impact of hiking on the forest and all of its fauna is still little known. In order to effectively counteract its negative effects and protect organisms present on trails, research should be continued.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 04; 325-332
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Próba oceny wpływu szerokości szlaków turystycznych na otaczające je środowisko lasu
    An attempt to assess the effect of tourist trail width on adjacent forest environment
    Autorzy:
    Skłodowski, J.
    Bartosz, S.
    Dul, L.
    Grzybek, D.
    Jankowski, S.
    Kajetanem, M.
    Kalisz, P.
    Korenkiewicz, U.
    Mazur, G.
    Myszek, J.
    Ostasiewicz, M.
    Primka, B.
    Puczyłowska, I.
    Radzikowski, M.
    Roeding, P.
    Serek, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009663.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    turystyka
    zwiezlosc gleb
    wskazniki ekologiczne
    oddzialywanie na srodowisko
    wysokosc
    runo lesne
    lasy
    erozja gleb
    lesnictwo
    szlaki turystyczne
    tourist trails
    environmental changes
    soil compaction
    erosion
    height of herbaceous vegetation
    plant life forms
    indicator figures
    Opis:
    The impact of narrow (up to 2 m), medium (up to 3.5 m) and wide (>3.5 m) tourist trails on the surrounding environment was investigated. On wide trails, the value of soil erosion and compaction indices was found to be the highest, while the herb height index was the lowest indicating the greatest impact of wide trails on the environment. The phytosociological relevés were used to determine ecological indicator figures. Wide trails were characterized by higher thermal and continentalism indices and lower pH and trophic indices. The proportion of therophytes and geophytes was higher, while of hemicryptophytes, phanerophytes and chamaephytes on wide trails were lower than on medium and narrow trails. All the analysed indices pointed to a stronger impact of wide trails on the environment in comparison with medium and narrow trails.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 10; 699-709
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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