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Wyszukujesz frazę "Standing" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Dynamika naturalnego wydzielania się drzew w drzewostanach sosnowych
Dynamics of natural supression of trees in pine stands
Autorzy:
Beker, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
lesnictwo
wydzielanie sie drzew
pine stands
pinus sylvestris l.
standing dead trees
dynamics
thinning grade
Opis:
This paper presents research results on the dynamics of natural suppression of trees in pine stands. Measurement data come from 14 permanent research plots, encompassing proportionally the tree stands of 2nd to 5th age classes.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 12; 45-52
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja oceny stanu drzewostanów na podstawie wybranych cech taksacyjnych
A concept of stand condition assessment based on selected taxation characteristics
Autorzy:
Łopiński, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
cechy taksacyjne
drzewostany
zapas rosnacy
kryteria
stabilnosc
realizacja celu hodowlanego
przebudowa drzewostanow
lesnictwo
stand conversion
silvicultural objective
stand stability
standing stock volume
forest functions
Opis:
The obligatory method of classifying stands for conversion requires adjustment to the needs of pro−ecological, multifunctional forest management. The study presents a set of criteria that can be useful for the reliable evaluation of stand condition. The proposed method was used to evaluate the fulfilment of the silvicultural objective, stand stability, as well as the status and volume of growing stock. Indicators used to assess these characteristics together with defined significance levels (weights) are an original element of the study. The indicators were selected in such a way as to describe a given characteristic in the context of conversion needs, which is the aim of the presented analysis of stand condition.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 06; 14-21
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena potrzeb przebudowy drzewostanów w zależności od dominującej funkcji lasu
Evaluation of stand conversion needs depending on the dominant function of forest
Autorzy:
Łopiński, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lasy ochronne
przebudowa drzewostanow
lesnictwo
ocena
las wielofunkcyjny
potrzeby przebudowy
lasy gospodarcze
stand conversion
silvicultural objective
stand stability
standing stock level
forest functions
conversion urgency
Opis:
The scope of the study embraces an analysis of conversion needs of the multifunctional forest, that is a forest without a designated priority function (Variant I) and enables selection of stands requiring conversion because of the possibility of their playing recreational, protective and productive functions (Variant II). Stand classification with regard to stand conversion and its urgency was performed on the basis of forest inventory data. The developed concept was verified on the selected stands in the Ostrów Mazowiecka Forest District. The adopted system proved useful for making the evaluation of conversion needs more objective, taking into account the specifics of the forest's primary function.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 08; 17-24
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wielkości miąższości uzyskanej z inwentaryzacji zapasu metodą obrębową w zależności od różnych wariantów obliczeń
Analysis of standing volume assessment as conducted in the course of forest stand inventory with use of the Forest Division method depending on applied calculation variants
Autorzy:
Borecki, T.
Pieniak, D.
Wójcik, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
program ACER
drzewostany
program TAKSATOR
zapas drzewostanu
metody obliczeń
inwentaryzacja drzewostanów
leśnictwo
metoda obrębowa
miąższość drzewostanów
standing volume assessment
forest division based method
quality control inspection
Opis:
In the present paper analyzed are results of standing volume assessment as dependent on the method of calculation applied; the calculations were done with utilization of algorithms used in the operational forestry: the TAKSATOR and the ACER packages. The results obtained show that the use of the forest division based TAKSATOR method leads to lower estimate as compared with the output of the quality control inspection assessment ACER.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 11; 22-29
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika naturalnych faz rozwojowych drzewostanów w Białowieskim Parku Narodowym
Dynamics of the natural development phases of stands in the Bialowieski National Park
Autorzy:
Miścicki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
parki narodowe
Bialowieski Park Narodowy
drzewostany
las naturalny
fazy rozwojowe
zasobnosc drzewostanu
zageszczenie drzew
odnowienia lasu
przyrost miazszosci
przyrost biezacy
dynamika drzewostanu
natural forest
regeneration
sample plot
standing volume
change
Opis:
The aim of the research was to determine the current changes occurring in the natural forest using the classification based on the natural phases of stand development. The oldest part of the Białowieski National Park, formerly known as the Strict Reserve, was the object of the study. Material was collected from temporary sample plots (460 ones both in 1995 and 2005) and 160 permanent sample plots (in the years 2000, 2002 and 2004). Leibundgut’s classification was used to determine the natural development phases. All of them occurred in the Białowieski National Park in variable proportions, and this structure changed during the study period. They differed in terms of standing volume, tree density, total tree height of regeneration, current volume increment, losses and changes in standing volume. The regeneration of stands preceded in four different ways – in open areas, under the overstory of reduced closure, in small gaps or continuously when replacing separate dead trees.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 08; 616-626
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza i ocena wyników gospodarowania w Lasach Państwowych w minionym dwudziestoleciu
Analysis and evaluation of forest management in the State Forests National Forest Holding in the last two decades
Autorzy:
Poznański, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Polska
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
gospodarka lesna
gospodarka zrownowazona
pozyskiwanie drewna
wyniki gospodarowania
ocena wynikow
average age
average standing volume
volume increment
final cut
intermediate cut
planned
and executed cut
Opis:
Forest management in the State Forests in the past two decades (1990−2009) focused solely on the aging of forest stands and augmentation of forest resources. This period saw an increase in the average age of forest stands from 54 to 61 years, the average standing volume from 186 to 245 m3/ha, and the share of harvested volume in annual increment volume from 50 to 58%. As a result, the share of stands older than 80 years increased from 21 to 28% while that of plantations and young stands decreased from 14.4 to 11%. This resulted in the deterioration of the health and sanitary condition of forests.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 07; 542-547
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura lasów przerębowych w wybranych regionach orograficznych Słowacji
The structure of selection stands in selected orographic regions of Slovakia
Autorzy:
Saniga, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Beskidy Orawskie
lesnictwo
Tatry Niskie
Beskidy Kysudzkie
struktura drzewostanu
drzewostany przerebowe
zasobnosc drzewostanu
Slowacja
budowa drzewostanu
selection−managed stand
optimum standing volume
de liocourt's dbh− distribution
target dbh
forests
managed for timber production
protection forests
natural regeneration
Opis:
The structure and productive potential of selection−managed stands in Slovakia are very differentiated. They depend first of all on species composition and soil conditions. On the basis of recent research, including the present study, three groups of selection stands have been distinguished on the basis of their productive potential. Spruce stands managed under selection system with an optimum standing volume of 300−350 m3/hectare and target breast height diameter of 60 cm occur on poor soils (rankers) performing mainly protective functions. The spruce and spruce−fir stands managed under selection system with an optimum standing volume of over 450 m3/hectares and target dbh of 60−70 cm are typical for most of the selection stands in Slovakia. The multi−species selection stands with dominant fir, and fir stands with an optimum volume of 450 m3/hectares and target dbh of 74 cm are characteristic for the orographic Volovské vrchy region.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 10; 54-66
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zależność wybranych cech drzewostanów od położenia nad poziomem morza na przykładzie Parku Narodowego Gór Stołowych
Dependence of selected stand characteristics on the elevation on the example of the Stolowe Mountains National Park
Autorzy:
Miścicki, S.
Szneidrowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy gorskie
Park Narodowy Gor Stolowych
dynamika drzewostanu
miazszosc drzew
miazszosc drewna
zasobnosc drzewostanu
zageszczenie drzew
przyrost miazszosci
czynniki siedliska
wysokosc nad poziomem morza
current volume increment
elevation zone
forest renewal
net changes in standing volume
tree density
Opis:
The elevation is used to illustrate the differences in the structure and growth of mountain forests. The aim of the study was to determine (1) whether the characteristics used to describe the condition and structure of forest stands under protection status (volume of merchantable timber, tree density, total height of trees in the regeneration layer, volume of dead stems, current annual volume increment, volume of dead trees, periodic changes in standing volume) change at the same rate along with the elevation, and (2) whether in mountains without upper montane zone, the values of the selected characteristics of stands located in the highest elevation zone decrease at a low rate with elevation and are comparable to the stands at the same elevation in higher mountains ranges. The study was located at an elevation of 400−909 m a.s.l. in the Stołowe Mountains National Park (PNGS; SW Poland). We used data from the measurements performed in 2009 and 2014 on 358 permanent sample plots. Plots were assigned to one of five elevation zones of 100 m a.s.l. We assumed that the characteristic value decreased with the increase in the elevation, and that such change was the same for all stand characteristics. This hypothesis was verified using the ANOVA for the repeated samples. The calculations were based on standardized values of the characteristics measured on individual sample plots. The higher above sea level the plot was located, the greater share of spruce in the stand (fig. 1). The standing volume (fig. 2), trees density (fig. 3) and current annual volume increment (fig. 6) decreased with elevation, while the volume of dead stems (fig. 4) increased. The net changes in standing volume (fig. 8) were the smallest in the stands located at the lowest and at the highest zone (400−499 and 800−909 m a.s.l.). No significant relationship was found between the total height of trees in the regeneration layer (fig. 5) or the volume of dead trees in the period 2009−2014 (fig. 7) and the elevation. Individual characteristics differed in the rate of changes of their values with elevation (fig. 9). The structure of stands growing at the highest elevation was the most variable. These stands were rather a substitute for the upper montane zone forests. The rate of the observed decrease of the volume of merchantable timber, tree density and current volume increment in the stands of PNGS was higher than in other forests in the Polish mountains.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 02; 131-141
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie zmienności cech taksacyjnych drzewostanów sosnowych pomiędzy obszarami różniącymi się poziomem zanieczyszczeń przemysłowych na Niżu Polskim
Comparision of the variability of pine stand appraisal properties in areas with different levels of industrial pollution in the Polish Lowlands
Autorzy:
Węgiel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
zanieczyszczenia przemyslowe
cechy taksacyjne
klasy wieku
wysokosc przecietna
przyrost miazszosci
lesnictwo
Niz Polski
zanieczyszczenia powietrza
piersnice drzew
zasobnosc drzewostanu
zmiennosc
pinus sylvestris
coniferous forests
industrial pollution
tree height
dbh
stand volume growth
standing
volume
polish lowlands
Opis:
The paper contains the results of the analyses of four properties (average tree height, average dbh, standing volume, average stand volume growth) of pine stands growing on poor sites in the territory of the Polish Lowlands. The comparison of four relative values of the analysed properties among four 20−year age classes was performed. The obtained results were referred to the level of industrial pollution.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 04; 26-35
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bilans martwego drewna w rezerwacie "Polesie Konstantynowskie"
Balance of dead wood in the 'Polesie Konstantynowskie' nature reserve (central Poland)
Autorzy:
Pawicka, K.
Woziwoda, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
rezerwaty przyrody
rezerwat Polesie Konstantynowskie
drewno martwe
drewno olszowe
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
drewno brzozowe
brzoza brodawkowata
Betula pendula
drewno grabowe
grab pospolity
Carpinus betulus
drewno jesionowe
Fraxinus excelsior
leśnictwo
stopień rozkładu drewna
jesion wyniosły
coarse woody debris
standing dead trees
decay class
urban forestry
Opis:
Dead wood in the city parks is removed for safety and aesthetic reasons. ‘Polesie Konstantynowskie’ nature reserve (9.8 ha) located in the western part of Łódź is an exception. In this reserve dead wood is left for natural decomposition. So far in this reserve research was conducted on the vascular flora and stand structure only, but the amount of wood was not measured. The aim of this study was to assess the volume of coarse woody material of various types (coarse woody debris, snags), species, size, (dbh and height) and decay classes. The study was carried out in 2010. The volume of coarse woody debris was estimated with a method proposed by Van Wagner [1968]. The criterion of division into five decomposition classes follows Maser et al. [1979].
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 12; 851-858
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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