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Tytuł:
Czynniki wplywajace na zroznicowanie zageszczenia populacji borsuka [Meles meles L.] w Polsce
Autorzy:
Borowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/818900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dostepnosc pokarmu
preferencje srodowiskowe
fauna
Meles meles
borsuk
Polska
lasy
preferencje pokarmowe
populacje zwierzat
lesnictwo
zageszczenie populacji
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2001, 145, 03; 33-42
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indeks waznosci roslin w jesienno-zimowym pokarmie jelenia szlachetnego [Cervus elaphus L.]
Autorzy:
Janiszewski, P.
Szczepanski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/823093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
sklad pokarmu
zwierzeta lowne
lowiectwo
preferencje pokarmowe
lesnictwo
jelen europejski
Cervus elaphus
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2002, 146, 06; 65-73
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preferencje żerowe saren w odniesieniu do różnych odmian jabłoni z punktu widzenia wykorzystania tego gatunku w urządzaniu łowisk leśnych
Preferences of roe deer to different varieties of apple from the point of view of managing the forest hunting grounds
Autorzy:
Nasiadka, P.
Bors, K.
Wajdzik, M.
Skubis, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lowiectwo
zwierzeta lowne
sarny
preferencje pokarmowe
preferencje zerowe
szkody lowieckie
lowiska lesne
baza pokarmowa
jablonie
odmiany roslin
dobor odmian
urzadzanie lowisk
capreolus capreolus
malus domestica
damage
orchard
browsing
Opis:
The results of the inventory of damage caused by roe deer in a 2−year−old apple orchard in central Poland permitted to evaluate the browsing intensity as well as the relationship between biometric characteristics of trees and browsing intensity. The research showed that damage caused by the roe deer was mainly caused by shoot browsing, then rubbing the velvet antlers against trees and bark stripping. In one winter, roe deer damaged 35% of the orchard by browsing even up to 100% shoots on an individual tree. Significant differences were found between the intensity of browsing the different varieties of apple trees. The largest damage was noted in the case of the Ligol variety (35% of shoots on average), while the smallest – for the Idared and Golden Delicious varieties (approximately 5% of shoots on average). Branching and tree height were not found to affect the level of damage. When establishing forest hunting grounds, the Ligol variety, eagerly browsed by roe deer, should be planted on browsing plots, while Idared and Golden Delicious varieties – in orchards designed for fruiting.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 10; 837-845
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preferencje społeczne w zakresie kształtowania krajobrazu leśnego w sąsiedztwie dróg
Social preferences in the aspect of shaping forest landscape along the roads
Autorzy:
Janeczko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/996028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
szlaki komunikacyjne
drogi
krajobraz lesny
preferencje spoleczne
forest landscape
landscape preferences
landscape assessment
Opis:
Paper presents the methodological assumptions and evaluations of the attractiveness of forest landscape along selected sections of the A4 motorway. Evaluations were based on social preferences studies involving analysis of photo−questionnaires showing the different variants of the landscape along the road at various seasons of the year. Five hundred respondents were involved in this study. Research results have shown that respondents scored forest landscape along the motorway in the predominantly (60% of route length) as an attractive or very attractive.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 01; 12-18
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy leśno-łowieckie w tematyce obrad Międzynarodowej Unii Biologów Łowieckich - IUGB (Kraków, 1987)
Lesokhozjajjstvennye i okhotnichi problemy v tematike zasedanijj Mezhdunarodnojj Unii Biologov Okhotovedov, (Krakov, 1987)
Forest-game problems in the topic cf the conference cf the International Union of Game Biologists, Cracow, 1987
Autorzy:
Szukiel, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/819743.pdf
Data publikacji:
1989
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lowiectwo
zwierzeta lowne
szkody w lesie
szkody lowieckie
preferencje pokarmowe
konferencje
Miedzynarodowa Unia Biologow Lowieckich
Krakow konferencja
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1989, 133, 05
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Środowiskowe uwarunkowania funkcjonowania populacji daniela (Dama dama L.) w Wielkopolsce
Environmental conditions of functioning of fallow deer population (Dama dama L.) in Wielkopolska Region
Autorzy:
Fruziński, B.
Wlazełko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Wielkopolska
sklad pokarmu
daniel
zwierzeta lowne
lowiectwo
Dama dama
lesnictwo
preferencje siedliskowe
fallow deer
habitat selection
composition of food
Opis:
On the basis of field work, evaluation of site quality in areas inhabited by fafflow deer was carried out. First of all the site quality, stand species composition and their age, as well as the composition of undergrowth and plants growing in the bottom of stands were assessed. In the results of investigations a clear preference by fallow deer more fertile sites with high proportion of oaks (Quercus sp.) and stand of older age classes was stated. The authors desribed also food composition of fallow deer in autumn and winter.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 06; 28-33
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bieganie jako forma rekreacji w lasach Polski i Republiki Czeskiej - zalety i wady
Running as a form of recreation in the Polish and Czech forests – advantages and disadvantages
Autorzy:
Janeczko, E.
Fialova, J.
Tomusiak, R.
Woźnicka, M.
Prochazkova, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lasy
rekreacja
bieganie
preferencje spoleczne
badania ankietowe
Polska
Czechy
recreation
sport
forest ecosystem services
internet questionnaire
social preferences
Opis:
The article presents a comparative analysis of social preferences related to running in the forests of Poland and the Czech Republic. The preferences were determined on the basis of a questionnaire distributed in 2016 via social media among people interested in running in in both countries. The survey covered 346 people over 18 years of age in Poland and 294 people from Czech Republic. The questionnaire included questions such as: the frequency of running in the forest, the preferred season for running and average number of running kilometers in the week and the views on advantages and disadvantages of running in forest areas. The results show that there is quite a lot of differences between the preferences of respondents from both of the analyzed countries. Statistical analysis was carried out using the chi−square test. The observed differences relate mainly to the choice of season for running in forests, the frequency of running in the forests, average distance covered in a week and the views on advantages of running in forest areas. The most preferred season for running in Polish forests was summer, then spring, while in Czech ones it was exactly the opposite. Most respondents in Poland run in the forest several times a week, whereas in the Czech Republic – several times a month. The most frequently mentioned advantages of running in Polish forests were: contact with nature, clean air, landscape – pleasant environment. In Czech forests among the most frequently mentioned advantages of running were: contact with nature, good quality surface and clean air. Subsequently, the respondents pointed to the lack of traffic control infrastructure, and lack or a small number of other recreational people. Among the disadvantages of running in the forest, respondents in both counties mentioned mainly: the presence of tick and hunters. Other factors limiting the comfort of running in the forests included: uneven road surface or problems with phone connection. Only the views on the subject of the attractiveness of the forests for running and disadvantages of running in forest areas were not significantly important.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 06; 522-528
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preferencje społeczne dotyczące biegania jako formy aktywnego spędzania czasu wolnego w lasach
Social preferences regarding to running as a form of active leisure time in the forests
Autorzy:
Janeczko, E.
Tomusiak, R.
Woźnicka, M.
Janeczko, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
rekreacja
lasy
uzytkowanie rekreacyjne
czas wolny
bieganie
preferencje spoleczne
badania ankietowe
recreation
forest recreation management
forest utilization
internet questionnaire
Opis:
The article presents the results of questionnaire survey, which aimed to determine social preferences in relation to running as a form of active leisure time in the forests. In 2016 the survey covered 346 people over 18 years of age. As a research tool we used an internet questionnaire, which included questions about such issues as: the frequency of running in the forest, the preferred season and the views on advantages and disadvantages of running in forest areas. The questionnaire was distributed via social media (eg Facebook) among people interested in running. Statistical analysis of the impact of personal characteristics (gender, age, place of residence) and experience in running on the respondent preferences was carried out using the chi−square test. Men dominated among the respondents. The majority were people aged 35−44 and urban residents. Over half of the respondents declared that they are doing athletic or recreational running for more than 4 years. Results show that forests in Poland are an attractive place for running. The most preferred season for running in the forest was summer and spring. Most respondents run in the forest several times a week. The most frequently mentioned advantages of running in the forest included: contact with nature, clean air, and landscape – pleasant environment. Subsequently, the respondents pointed to the lack of traffic control infrastructure, and lack or a small number of other recreational people. Among the disadvantages of running in the forest, respondents mentioned mainly: the presence of tick, hunters, and lack of clearly marked and illuminated routes. Other factors limiting the comfort of running in the forests were: uneven road surface or problems with phone connection. The results showed that the preferences varied significantly, mainly in terms of gender, age and experience in running. The age and experience of respondents have an influence on preferences regarding the frequency of running in forests. The preferences of the respondents referring to the advantages and disadvantages of running in the forests are different due to gender, age and number of years of their experience. The analysis of respondents’ preferences leads to the conclusion that for the development of running in forests, promoting the forest as a friendly running place, it is important to have appropriate recreational forest management, including, first of all, proper layout of forest road networks and their markings.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 04; 305-313
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przydatność szlaków turystycznych oraz elementów infrastruktury w świetle wyników ogólnopolskiego badania opinii społecznej
Usability of the tourist trails and infrastructure elements according to the nationwide public opinion survey
Autorzy:
Skłodowski, J.
Gołos, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lasy
zagospodarowanie turystyczne
infrastruktura turystyczna
szlaki turystyczne
badania ankietowe
leśnictwo
opinia społeczna
preferencje społeczne
leisure related function
surveying
social preferences
tourist infrastructure
Opis:
The objective of the article is to present different types of tourist routes and infrastructure elements preferred by the society basing on the results of the nationwide survey, which was conducted in 2013 on a representative sample of 1000 individuals over the age of 18. The sample was of random−amount character. Respondents evaluated the usability of several types of tourist objects (routes and paths) as well as different devices constituting their equipment. The survey also included the question which allowed the evaluation of usability of 10 infrastructure elements, which increase the quality of leisure in forests. Statistical analyses included General Line Model (GLM) or ANOVA and post−hoc comparisons with Tukey HSD test. In case of equivocal results of analyses, data was retested with PCA, which was selected upon checking the length of gradient with DCA. Data was analyzed with regard to the respondents' age, education and material status. The most desirable routes turned out to be walking trails and hiking routes (fig. 1). Results indicate that the most useful infrastructure objects include waste bins and information boards, while the least usable are playsets for children and fitness equipment (fig. 4). The most useful infrastructure elements are: signs and then ex aequo: car parks, places for animal observation, rest facilities and viewpoints, and the least needed: children's playgrounds, rope parks, and paintball sites.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 03; 238-246
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczne potrzeby i preferencje w zakresie wypoczynku na terenach chronionych na przykładzie rezerwatu przyrody "Nad Tanwią"
Social needs and preferences in the field of leisure in protected areas – 'Nad Tanwia' nature reserve case study
Autorzy:
Mandziuk, A.
Kikulski, J.
Parzych, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy
obszary chronione
rezerwaty przyrody
rezerwat Nad Tanwia
wypoczynek
potrzeby spoleczne
preferencje spoleczne
forms of leisure
social needs
protected areas
forests
Opis:
Forests covered by various forms of nature protection are a popular resting place for the society. The choice of a certain place for the leisure depends not the attractiveness of the area, but also on its availability, the condition of the infrastructure, and on the preferences of tourists. The aim of the research was to determine the significance of the ‘Nad Tanwią’ nature reserve (‘NT’ NR) for tourism and recreational purposes. The following aspects were considered: the motives of arrival, forms of spending free time, frequency of visits and length of stay. The ‘NT’ NR is a landscape reserve with an area of 41.33 ha located in the Józefów Forest District (SE Poland). The research material consisted of the data from questionnaires collected in the survey conducted from May to September 2017 in the ‘NT’ NR. The research covered a group of 341 respondents. For statistical analysis we used Friedman ANOVA (with Davenport’s modification), chi−square function in the logarithmic form (so−called G function), Mann−Whitney and Kruskal−Wallis tests. The visitors most often came to the ‘NT’ NR mainly due to the need to rest (61% of respondents), interesting landscape (57%) and the proximity of the reserve from their place of residence (39%). Most tourists spent time on walks (50% of the time), trips (21%) and cycling (17%). The respondents visited the examined area on average over 11 times, and the average length of their stay was 3 days. Statistically significant differences in the needs and preferences depending on the social characteristics of the respondents were obtained. Inhabitants of the cities declare a greater need for tourism and recreation comparing to the rural residents. The ‘Nad Tanwią’ nature reserve is frequented by local population, therefore their needs in this area should be met. Hence the need for further research is to learn about their preferences in terms of necessary of infrastructure and tourist information. These factors contribute to the greater development of tourism and recreation, and ‘NT’ NR could be an example of a sylvatouristic product of this region.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 12; 1016-1024
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie drzew klasyfikacji do określenia preferencji środowiskowych gatunków na przykładzie głuszca (Tetrao urogallus)
Application of classification trees for assessment species habitat preferences on the example of capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)
Autorzy:
Bolibok, L.
Brzeziecki, B.
Drozdowski, S.
Zawadzka, D.
Zawadzki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lowiectwo
ptaki lowne
gatunki chronione
gluszec
Tetrao urogallus
preferencje srodowiskowe
metody analizy
drzewo klasyfikacyjne
classification
tetrao urogallus
environmental preferences
augustowska forest
Opis:
Habitat preferences of capercaillie Tetrao urogallus in the Augustowska Forest (NE Poland) were evaluated using classification trees. Data were collected on 1033 circular sampling plots localized on leks and in their vicinity with 1 km radius. Gathered information described tree stands (site conditions, age, species composition, tree density, closure, vertical structure, lower strata coverage (saplings and shrubs) and blueberry coverage (Vaccinium myrtillus) as well signs of capercaillie presence. The analysis shows that for capercaillie of key importance are tree stands growing on fresh or wet coniferous sites, more than 100 years old, with density less than 446 trees/ha, with anthill and situated more than 150 from a road.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 04; 267-276
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preferencje żerowe dzików (Sus scrofa L.) w okresie lata i wczesnej jesieni w aspekcie szkód powodowanych w uprawach rolniczych
Food preferences of wild boars (Sus scrofa L.) in the summer and early autumn expressed by the damage caused in agricultural crops
Autorzy:
Nasiadka, P.
Janiszewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zwierzeta lowne
dzik
Sus scrofa
szkody lowieckie
szkody w rolnictwie
lato
jesien
preferencje pokarmowe
uprawy polowe
sus scrofa
damage in agriculture
food preferences
Opis:
Wild boars (Sus scrofa) are regarded as food generalists and opportunists, whose great flexibility in food selection enables them to settle in various environments in a wide geographical area inhabited by them. Wild boars are perceived also as agricultural pests, since due to their dietary habits and a method of food seeking more crops are destroyed than consumed. In European habitat of wild boars, which undergoes long−term transformation, cultivated plants are an important ingredient of wild boars' summer and autumn diet. The issue of damage caused by wild boars has not been widely investigated in Poland so far. We analysed what is the crop damage caused by wild boars in summer and early autumn and whether the accessibility of crops (difference in crop acreage) determine the extent of this damage as well as we investigated if wild boars demonstrate preference to particular crops and how flexible they are while selecting food in the period of its oversupply. Research was based on 4215 reports on damage received by the Spała Forest District (C Poland) in 1999−2009 period. In analysed time wild boars caused damage in the wide range of crops. The greatest number of reports concerned damage in potato and in the fields seeded with cereals, while only a few – in beetroot, charlock, buckwheat and rape crops (tab. 1). Statistically significant and high correlation between the area of crops and the extent of damage was recorded. However, the damage was not serious enough to make the proportion of affected area grow bigger along with the area of crops (tab. 2). Although the analysed time span encompassed only 3 months, distinct differences in the extent of damage to cereal (excluding maize) and potato crops were marked. Crops affected the most in July included cereals. In August cereals were still the most affected crops, yet in September a radical change in wild boars' dietary preferences was noticed, while cereals distinctively came second after potatoes (fig. 2). In general, during summer and early autumn wild boars seeking food on fields damage a wide range of cultivated plants without a particular preference towards any species (evident opportunism in the food selection). The number of reported damage and its spatial extent is correlated with the area of particular species cultivation, yet the proportion of damaged area does not increase along with the crops area. Time, which wild boars can spend seeking for food out of the woods appears to be one of the limiting factors. Significant changes in the structure of damage in the short time span prove that wild boars are highly flexible in food selection, which can definitely facilitate their adaptation to new or changing environmental conditions.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 04; 307-317
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preferencje pokarmowe bobra europejskiego (Castor fiber L.) na terenach zurbanizowanych oraz chronionych
Forage preferences of the European Beaver [Castor fiber L.] on urban and protected areas
Autorzy:
Czyżowski, P.
Karpiński, M.
Drozd, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
obszary chronione
bobr europejski
tereny zurbanizowane
Castor fiber
preferencje pokarmowe
Nadwieprzanski Park Krajobrazowy
lesnictwo
jezioro Sumin
european beaver
forage preferences
damage of trees
Opis:
This paper compares food preferences (tree species) of beavers that live in urban and protected areas. All trees were identified to species level, and their diameter at breast height placed into one of eight classes. Results showed differences between trees species grieved by beavers and dbh classes on studied urban and protected areas.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 06; 425-432
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preferencje rekreacyjne i potrzeby zagospodarowania rekreacyjnego lasów nadleśnictw Iława i Dąbrowa (wyniki pierwszej części badań)
The recreational preferences and needs for recreational management of forest within the Ilawa and Dabrowa Forest Districts - preliminary results
Autorzy:
Kikulski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Nadlesnictwo Ilawa
zagospodarowanie rekreacyjne
preferencje konsumentow
Nadlesnictwo Dabrowa
lasy
lesnictwo
badania ankietowe
zagospodarowanie lasu
recreational preferences
needs for recreational management of forests
Opis:
The article presents the preferences and needs for recreational management of typical commercially utilised forests in the lowlands (Iława and Dąbrowa Forest Districts). It analyses the results of the first stage of target questionnaire surveys.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 05; 60-71
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wplyw gryzoni na naturalne odnawianie sie drzew i krzewow w zbiorowiskach lesnych
Autorzy:
Skrzydlowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/818790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
mysz lesna
krzewy lesne
preferencje pokarmowe
szkodniki
lesnictwo
nornica ruda
mysz zaroslowa
Apodemus flavicollis
nasiona
Apodemus sylvaticus
odnowienia naturalne
Clethrionomys glareolus
drzewa lesne
gryzonie
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2001, 145, 12; 93-102
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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